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纽约提前投票开始:须知事项与值得关注的关键选战Early voting begins in New York: What to know and the key races to watch

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民主党籍现任州长凯西·霍楚尔与共和党挑战者布鲁斯·布莱克曼在美国纽约Spectrum News NY1演播室举行十一月纽约州长选举前唯一一次预定辩论,摄于2026年10月13日。Anna Connors 为《纽约时报》摄 / 经由路透社Democratic incumbent Governor Kathy Hochul and Republican challenger Bruce Blakeman face off in the only scheduled debate ahead of the November New York gubernatorial election, at the Spectrum News NY1 studios, in New York, US, Ocotober 13, 2026. Anna Connors For The New York Times/via Reuters

凯西·霍丘尔州长和美国众议员迈克·劳勒都希望能够继续担任自己的职务。

Gov. Kathy Hochul and U.S. Rep. Mike Lawler are hoping to keep their seats.

周六是纽约州提前投票的第一天,当地选民将决定未来两年内哪个政党将控制美国众议院。

Saturday is the first day of early voting in New York and Empire State voters could help decide which party will control the U.S. House of Representatives over the next two years.

共和党人正努力阻止民主党人试图在纽约市北部的郊区以及靠近加拿大边境的阿迪朗达克山区改变现有国会选区的格局。

Republicans are seeking to fend off attempts by Democrats to flip congressional seats in the suburbs north of New York City and in the Adirondack Mountains near the Canadian border.

纽约州的选民还将决定凯西·霍丘尔和莱蒂西亚·詹姆斯是否能够连任州长和总检察长。

New Yorkers will also decide whether Democrats Kathy Hochul and Letitia James should each be elected to an additional term in their respective roles as governor and attorney general.

在2021年,时任州长安德鲁·库莫因性骚扰指控辞职后,霍丘尔成为纽约州首位女性州长(她当时担任纽约州副州长)。与大多数纽约州长不同,霍丘尔并非来自纽约市或其郊区,而是来自距离纽约市约六小时车程外的布法罗地区。作为一名温和派的民主党人,在库莫辞职之前,她在该州人口密集的大都市地区几乎不为人所知。2022年,她击败了共和党候选人李·泽尔丁,成功赢得了州长职位的连任。

Statewide races Hochul became the state's first female governor in 2021 after then-Gov. Andrew Cuomo resigned amid sexual harassment allegations -- accusations he denied. She was New York's lieutenant governor at the time. Unlike most New York governors, Hochul is not from New York City or its suburbs, but hails from the Buffalo area -- a more than six-hour drive away. A moderate Democrat, she was largely unknown to voters in the metropolitan area, where much of the state's population resides, until Cuomo's resignation. She defeated Republican Lee Zeldin in 2022, winning a full term in Albany.

纽约州长凯西·霍楚尔(中)及其竞选搭档、前纽约市议会议长阿德里安·亚当斯(左)在纽约牙买加区的一次竞选活动上发言。Jared Kofsky / ABC新闻New York Gov. Kathy Hochul (center) and her running mate, former New York City Council Speaker Adrienne Adams (left), speak at a campaign event in Jamaica, New York. Jared Kofsky/ABC News

自上任以来,霍丘尔经常前往纽约州南部地区开展工作,并最近与现任纽约市长佐兰·马姆达尼(一位民主社会主义者)合作推动诸如扩大儿童保育服务范围等政策。马姆达尼周五曾与霍丘尔一起参加竞选活动,并在社交媒体上发布了支持她的视频。

In the time since, Hochul has spent a significant amount of time downstate, recently collaborating with current democratic socialist New York City Mayor Zohran Mamdani on initiatives like expanded childcare access. Mamdani campaigned with Hochul on Friday and has released videos on social media in support of her campaign.

2026年霍楚的共和党对手、拿骚县行政长官布鲁斯·布莱克曼在整个竞选过程中一直致力于将霍楚与马姆达尼捆绑在一起,曾一度发表声明提及“霍楚-马姆达尼议程”。布莱克曼将其竞选州长的核心议程定为打击犯罪和降低纽约州税收。他获得了唐纳德·特朗普总统的背书,并坚定支持总统,甚至于10月初在锡拉丘兹的一场集会上与特朗普同台竞选。

Hochul's Republican opponent in 2026, Nassau County Executive Bruce Blakeman, has worked to tie Hochul to Mamdani throughout his campaign, issuing a statement at one point that referenced the "Hochul-Mamdani agenda." Blakeman has centered his gubernatorial campaign on fighting crime and lowering taxes in New York State. He has received President Donald Trump's endorsement and been adamant in his support of the president, even campaigning with him at a rally in Syracuse in early October.

共和党纽约州长候选人布鲁斯·布莱克曼在纽约市竞选期间出席新闻发布会,摄于2026年10月21日。David Dee Delgado / 路透社Republican candidate for New York governor Bruce Blakeman attends a press conference as he campaigns in New York City, US, October 21, 2026. David Dee Delgado/Reuters

奎尼皮亚克大学最近对纽约州可能投票者进行的一项民调显示,55%的人支持霍楚,41%的人支持布莱克曼。

A recent Quinnipiac University poll of likely New York State voters found that 55% would support Hochul and 41% would Blakeman.

纽约州检察长莉蒂夏·詹姆斯(左)与纽约州长凯西·霍楚尔在曼哈顿的一个新闻发布会上站在一起,摄于2026年10月2日,地点为纽约市。Spencer Platt / Getty ImagesNew York Attorney General Letitia James (left) stands with New York Governor Kathy Hochul at a news conference in Manhattan on October 02, 2026 in New York City. Spencer Platt/Getty Images

在州检察长竞选中,现任者莉蒂希亚·詹姆斯面临共和党前缉毒局幕僚长萨里塔·科马蒂雷迪的挑战。詹姆斯因2022年起诉特朗普、其公司及其家庭成员涉嫌虚报净资产而受到全国关注。该诉讼导致一项4.54亿美元的民事欺诈判决,但该判决于2025年被上诉法院推翻。

In the attorney general's race, incumbent Letitia James is facing a challenge from Republican former Drug Enforcement Administration Chief of Staff Saritha Komatireddy. James gained national attention through her 2022 lawsuit against Trump, his company and members of his family alleging net worth inflation. The lawsuit led to a $454 million civil fraud judgment that was thrown out by an appeals court in 2025.

虽然科马蒂雷迪在该州历史上并非家喻户晓的人物,但她许多打着“只为打击犯罪”品牌的竞选材料在社交媒体上获得了极大关注。

While Komatireddy has not historically been a household name in the state, many of her campaign materials using the "just fight crime" branding have gained significant attention on social media.

共和党检察长候选人萨里萨·科马蒂雷迪在新闻发布会上发言,摄于2026年10月6日,地点为纽约查帕夸。Michael M. Santiago / Getty ImagesRepublican attorney general candidate Saritha Komatireddy speaks during a press conference on October 06, 2026 in Chappaqua, New York. Michael M. Santiago/Getty Images

郊区决战 全国最受瞩目的竞选之一发生在纽约州第17国会选区(位于下哈德逊河谷),现任共和党联邦众议员迈克·劳勒面临民主党人凯特·康利的挑战。

Suburban showdown One of the most high-profile races in the country is in New York's 17th Congressional District in the lower Hudson Valley, where incumbent Republican U.S. Rep. Mike Lawler is being challenged by Democrat Cait Conley.

众议员迈克·劳勒在JP摩根大通数据中心前的新闻发布会上发言,摄于2026年10月14日,地点为纽约奥兰治堡。Kena Betancur / Getty ImagesRep. Mike Lawler speaks at a press conference in front of the JP Morgan Chase data center on October 14, 2026 in Orangeburg, New York. Kena Betancur/Getty Images

该选区的居民群体广泛,从前总统比尔·克林顿到纽约市投资银行家,再到数千名警察。

The district is home to everyone from former President Bill Clinton to New York City investment bankers to thousands of police officers.

特朗普曾于5月在该选区出席集会为劳勒助选,而前美国交通部长皮特·布蒂吉格则于9月到访该选区为康利助选。

Trump attended a rally with Lawler in the district in May while former U.S. Secretary of Transportation Pete Buttigieg came to the district in September to campaign with Conley.

第17选区的竞选并非曼哈顿周边地区唯一一场可能充满竞争的选举。在第3选区(该选区横跨纳苏县和皇后县),现任民主党众议员汤姆·苏奥齐(Tom Suozzi)正面临来自共和党人迈克尔·李佩特里(Michael LiPetri)的挑战;李佩特里曾两次竞选国会议员。

The race in the 17th Congressional District is not the only potentially competitive race within a stone's throw of Manhattan. In the 3rd Congressional District, which straddles Nassau and Queens, incumbent Democratic U.S. Rep. Tom Suozzi is being challenged by Republican Michael LiPetri, a former state assemblyman who has run for Congress twice before.

凯特·康利正在挑战美国众议员迈克·劳勒,角逐纽约第17国会选区代表席位,她在塔里敦向支持者发表讲话,摄于2026年9月16日,地点为纽约。Spencer Platt / Getty ImagesCait Conley, who is challenging U.S. Representative Mike Lawler to represent New York's 17th Congressional District, speaks to supporters on September 16, 2026 in Tarrytown, New York. Spencer Platt/Getty Images

在纽约州第21选区,民主党人希望实现“出人意料”的胜利。该选区范围从历史悠久的莫霍克山谷(Mohawk Valley)延伸至伊利运河(Erie Canal),直至加拿大边境。民主党人认为2026年是他们夺回目前由共和党众议员埃莉斯·斯特凡尼克(Elise Stefanik)控制的议席的最佳机会。

Democrats seek an upstate upset In New York's 21st Congressional District, which stretches from the historically industrial Mohawk Valley along the Erie Canal to the Canadian border, Democrats are hoping that 2026 is their best chance to flip the seat currently held by Republican U.S. Rep. Elise Stefanik.

斯特凡尼克此前曾计划角逐共和党州长提名,但最终退出了州长竞选,并宣布不会再次竞选众议院议员。

Stefanik previously planned to seek the Republican gubernatorial nomination, but ended up dropping out of the governor's race and announcing she would not seek reelection to the House.

在该选区,共和党候选人安东尼·康斯坦蒂诺(Anthony Constantino)正在与民主党候选人布莱克·詹德比恩(Blake Gendebien)展开竞争。康斯坦蒂诺是一家贴纸公司的首席执行官,得到了特朗普的支持;在共和党初选中,特朗普选择支持康斯坦蒂诺,而非另一位获得纽约州共和党高层支持的州议员。

Republican Anthony Constantino, a sticker company CEO endorsed by Trump, is facing off against Democratic farmer Blake Gendebien in the district. Trump endorsed Constantino in the Republican primary over a state lawmaker who had been endorsed by the head of New York State's Republican Party.

在该选区的部分地区,关税问题以及美国与加拿大的关系一直是选民关注的热点议题。提前投票将于11月1日结束,选举日定于11月3日。

Tariffs and American relations with Canada have been top of mind in parts of the district. Early voting concludes on Nov. 1. Election Day is Nov. 3.

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