从法国的燃烧路障、意大利的豪华店铺封门闭户，到西班牙的商店遭洗劫，因生活成本、住房、教育和政府政策引发的示威活动，已让欧洲各国当局连续第二个周末处于高度戒备状态。
From burning barricades in France to boarded-up luxury stores in Italy and shop looting in Spain, demonstrations over living costs, housing, education and government policies have put authorities across Europe on high alert for a second consecutive weekend.
周六，欧洲迎来又一天大规模抗议，数十万人在法国、意大利、西班牙、葡萄牙、阿尔巴尼亚和比利时走上街头。
Europe witnessed another day of widespread protests on Saturday, with hundreds of thousands of people taking to the streets across France, Italy, Spain, Portugal, Albania and Belgium.
虽然有多场示威保持和平，但抗议者与警察发生冲突、破坏公物和抢劫行为，促使当局在主要城市部署数千名安保人员并实施限制措施。
While several demonstrations remained peaceful, clashes between protesters and police, vandalism and looting prompted authorities to deploy thousands of security personnel and impose restrictions in major cities.
法国报告逮捕近千人，抗议活动在全国持续；意大利向米兰增派士兵，以防止上周末的暴力事件重演。
France reported nearly 1,000 arrests as protests continued across the country, while Italy deployed additional soldiers to Milan to prevent a repeat of last weekend's violence.
在巴塞罗那，示威者洗劫商铺并纵火；罗马、都灵、布鲁塞尔和地拉那的警察动用催泪瓦斯或水炮驱散人群。
In Barcelona, demonstrators looted shops and set fires, while police in Rome, Turin, Brussels and Tirana used tear gas or water cannon to disperse crowds.
示威反映出一系列不满，包括生活成本上涨、住房负担不起、工资低、教育问题、公共服务恶化以及对政府政策的反对。
The demonstrations reflect a range of grievances, including rising living costs, housing affordability, low wages, education, deteriorating public services and opposition to government policies.
尽管抗议活动未形成单一、统一的运动，但反复发生的冲突和安全部署，凸显了欧洲各国政府面临的挑战，因为公众不满情绪已蔓延至街头。
Although the protests do not form a single, unified movement, the repeated clashes and security deployments have highlighted the challenges facing European governments as public discontent spills onto the streets.
法国：抗议演变暴力，近千人被捕法国仍是主要热点，内政部估计周六约有41万人参加示威。工会方面称参与人数约为80万人。
FRANCE: NEARLY 1,000 ARRESTS AS PROTESTS TURN VIOLENT France remained a major flashpoint, with the Interior Ministry estimating that approximately 410,000 people participated in Saturday's demonstrations. Trade unions put the turnout at around 800,000.
当局部署约7万名警察，并在多个城市实施限制措施，以防集会升级为大规模骚乱。白天示威大体和平，但傍晚时分在巴黎及其他城市中心爆发冲突。
Authorities deployed approximately 70,000 police officers and imposed restrictions in several cities to prevent the rallies from escalating into widespread disorder. The demonstrations were largely peaceful during the day, but clashes erupted in Paris and other urban centres later in the evening.
在巴黎，一场从意大利门出发、前往万森门的游行以防暴警察与示威者群体之间的对峙告终。
In Paris, a march from Porte d'Italie towards Porte de Vincennes ended in confrontations between riot police and groups of demonstrators.
部分示威者搭建临时路障并向警员投掷物体，蒙面青年砸碎了一家汽车经销商的橱窗。警方以警棍冲锋、催泪瓦斯和水炮回应。
Some protesters erected makeshift barricades and threw projectiles at officers, while masked youths smashed the windows of a car dealership. Police responded with baton charges, tear gas and water cannon.
内政部长洛朗·努内兹表示，数千名激进分子聚集在游行队伍尾部，其中据法新社报道约有500人被认定为暴徒。
Interior Minister Laurent Nunez said several thousand radical activists had gathered towards the rear of the march, including approximately 500 people identified as rioters, according to AFP.
在马赛，垃圾桶被点燃，金属板被用来封锁街道。在波尔多，身穿深色衣物、遮盖面部的示威者拆下一栋建筑的木板，在街上构筑路障。
In Marseille, rubbish bins were set ablaze and metal sheets were used to block streets. In Bordeaux, demonstrators wearing dark clothing and face coverings removed boards from a building to construct a street barricade.
在里昂，示威者聚集在当地当局划定的禁区内，警方同样动用催泪瓦斯驱散人群。
Police also used tear gas to disperse a crowd in Lyon after demonstrators gathered in an area declared off-limits by local authorities.
尽管发生冲突，但当局迄今避免了上周末那种规模的抢劫和破坏，当时商铺遭袭击、建筑物被纵火。
Despite the clashes, authorities have so far avoided the scale of looting and destruction witnessed last weekend, when businesses were targeted and buildings were set on fire.
总统埃马纽埃尔·马克龙早前颁令，仅允许经认可的工会组织的示威活动。近几天，数百名因破坏公物、纵火和抢劫被捕的人员面临速审速判程序。
President Emmanuel Macron had earlier decreed that only demonstrations organised by recognised trade unions would be permitted. Hundreds of people arrested in connection with vandalism, arson and looting have faced fast-track court proceedings in recent days.
意大利：米兰部署军队以防新一轮抢劫 意大利多个城市爆发示威，包括米兰、罗马和都灵，数千名以年轻人为主的抗议者集会，抗议生活成本上涨、工资低下、公共服务、军费开支及政府政策。
ITALY: SOLDIERS DEPLOYED IN MILAN AMID FEARS OF FRESH LOOTING Italy witnessed demonstrations in several cities, including Milan, Rome and Turin, as thousands of mostly young protesters rallied over rising living costs, low wages, public services, military spending and government policies.
米兰此前周末因示威活动伴随抢劫和冲突而进入高度戒备状态。总理焦尔吉娅·梅洛尼宣布额外部署500名士兵，补充已驻扎在该市的数百名士兵。
Milan was placed on heightened alert after looting and clashes marred demonstrations the previous weekend. Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni announced the deployment of an additional 500 soldiers, supplementing hundreds already stationed in the city.
警方和其他安保人员利用无人机监控、火车站安检和快速反应部队来监测潜在麻烦。
Police and other security personnel used drone surveillance, railway station checks and rapid-response units to monitor potential trouble.
奢侈品精品店和知名零售商用木板封住了橱窗，而苹果直营店在其他一些商家重新开业后仍保持关门状态。
Luxury boutiques and prominent retailers boarded up their windows, while the Apple Store remained closed even after some other businesses reopened.
米兰的游行基本保持和平。示威者高呼反对梅洛尼的口号，手举批评政府的横幅。
The march in Milan remained largely peaceful. Demonstrators chanted slogans against Meloni and carried banners criticising the government.
一些抗议者在意大利能源监管机构外倾倒粪便，并焚烧了一张巨大的象征性电费账单，以引起人们对能源成本的关注。
Some protesters dumped manure outside Italy's energy regulator and burned a symbolic oversized electricity bill to draw attention to energy costs.
然而在罗马，示威演变为暴力冲突，警方对示威者使用了催泪瓦斯和水炮。一些示威者向警员投掷瓶子和烟花，街道标志牌被损毁。
In Rome, however, demonstrations turned violent as police used tear gas and water cannon against protesters. Some demonstrators threw bottles and fireworks at officers, while street signs were damaged.
数百名学生和年轻示威者还曾短暂占领斗兽场，挥舞巴勒斯坦国旗，抗议加沙战争和意大利政府的立场。
Several hundred students and young demonstrators also briefly occupied the Colosseum, waving Palestinian flags and protesting against the war in Gaza and the Italian government's position.
都灵也报告了冲突，示威者向警员投掷石块、瓶子和烟雾弹后，警方使用了催泪瓦斯。
Clashes were also reported in Turin, where police used tear gas after demonstrators threw stones, bottles and smoke bombs at officers.
当局宣布了更严厉的措施，包括增加安保部署和对涉及暴力的未成年人实施更严厉的处罚。警方表示，年轻人占上周末参与骚乱人员的很大比例。
Authorities have announced tougher measures, including additional security deployments and stricter penalties for minors involved in violence. Police said young people made up a significant proportion of those involved in the previous weekend's unrest.
西班牙：巴塞罗那发生商店洗劫，100人被捕 周六晚间，巴塞罗那发生了西班牙一些最严重的事件，蒙面示威者在市中心加泰罗尼亚广场周围洗劫商店、焚烧街边设施，约100人被捕。
SPAIN: BARCELONA SEES SHOP LOOTING, 100 ARRESTS Barcelona witnessed some of the most serious incidents in Spain on Saturday evening, with approximately 100 people arrested after hooded demonstrators looted shops and set fire to street furniture around the central Placa de Catalunya.
加泰罗尼亚大区内政部长努里娅·帕隆表示，共接报30多起火灾，14家商店遭破坏或洗劫。她补充说，被捕者中约四分之一为未成年人。
Catalonia's regional Interior Minister, Nria Parlon, said more than 30 fires were reported and 14 stores were vandalised or looted. Around a quarter of those arrested were minors, she added.
示威活动源于社交媒体发起的反建制运动号召，相关帖子使用了与法国学生抗议相关的口号。
The demonstrations followed social media calls for a movement against the establishment, with posts using slogans associated with student protests in France.
网上流传的视频显示，身穿黑衣、戴着面具的示威者踢碎商店橱窗并抢走商品。其他画面显示，包括El Corte Inglés百货公司在内的商店里有人被困在内部，因为卷帘门被拉下以防止抢劫。
Videos circulating online showed masked demonstrators dressed in black kicking in shop windows and taking goods. Other footage showed people trapped inside shops, including the El Corte Ingls department store, after shutters were lowered to prevent looting.
巴塞罗那市长Jaume Collboni表示，破坏行为将承担法律后果，涉事未成年人的监护人也不例外。
Barcelona Mayor Jaume Collboni said acts of vandalism would have legal consequences, including for the guardians of minors involved.
与此同时，马德里发生了一场单独的示威活动，超过2.5万人走上街头，要求改革养老金制度。
Meanwhile, Madrid witnessed a separate demonstration, with more than 25,000 people taking to the streets to demand pension system reform.
葡萄牙：示威者要求负担得起的住房 在葡萄牙，成千上万的人在全国各地的城市游行，要求提供更负担得起的住房，因为房租和房价持续上涨。
PORTUGAL: DEMONSTRATORS DEMAND AFFORDABLE HOUSING In Portugal, thousands of people marched in cities across the country to demand more affordable housing as rents and property prices continued to rise.
在里斯本，示威者反对政府旨在缓和房租上涨、并使驱逐拖欠房租的租户更容易的措施。抗议活动凸显了人们对住房负担能力的担忧，以及居民在房地产成本上升中面临的困难。
In Lisbon, demonstrators opposed government measures intended to ease rent increases and make it easier to evict tenants who fail to pay. The protests highlighted concerns over housing affordability and the difficulties faced by residents amid rising property costs.
与法国、意大利和西班牙部分地区报告的暴力事件不同，葡萄牙的示威活动集中在住房政策和对更高负担能力的诉求上。
Unlike the violent incidents reported in parts of France, Italy and Spain, the demonstrations in Portugal centred on housing policy and the demand for greater affordability.
阿尔巴尼亚：学生要求降低学费、总理辞职 在阿尔巴尼亚，抗议者聚集在首都地拉那的教育部外，要求降低学费、增加国家对教育的投资，并要求总理埃迪·拉马辞职。
ALBANIA: STUDENTS DEMAND LOWER TUITION FEES, PM'S RESIGNATION In Albania, protesters gathered outside the Ministry of Education in the capital, Tirana, demanding lower tuition fees, greater state investment in education and the resignation of Prime Minister Edi Rama.
学生们加入了更广泛的反政府示威，一些抗议者向警察和建筑物投掷石块。警方用水炮驱散人群。
Students joined a wider anti-government demonstration, with some protesters throwing stones at police and buildings. Officers responded with water cannon to disperse the crowds.
首都部署了超过2500名警察。示威者还点燃了垃圾桶和拉马放在外面作为邀请学生对话象征性举动的垫子。
More than 2,500 police officers were deployed in the capital. Demonstrators also set fire to dumpsters and cushions that Rama had placed outside as a symbolic invitation for dialogue with students.
骚乱反映了人们对教育成本和公共投资的不满，以及更广泛的反政府情绪。
The unrest reflected dissatisfaction with education costs and public investment, alongside broader opposition to the government.
比利时：警方在布鲁塞尔使用催泪瓦斯驱散人群 在比利时，警方使用催泪瓦斯和水炮拆除布鲁塞尔的学生路障。高端零售商和奢侈品精品店封闭门窗，以防抢劫和财产破坏再次发生。
BELGIUM: POLICE USE TEAR GAS TO DISPERSE CROWDS IN BRUSSELS In Belgium, police used tear gas and water cannon to break up student barricades in Brussels. High-end retailers and luxury boutiques boarded up their premises amid fears of renewed looting and property damage.
在一起事件中，抗议者试图点燃一堆共享电动滑板车、路标和自行车。路透社目击者报告称，一名警察在冲突中殴打并踢了一名抗议者。至少五人被捕，但警方表示未发生重大事件。
In one incident, protesters attempted to set fire to a pile of rental scooters, road signs and bicycles. Reuters witnesses reported that a police officer hit and kicked a protester during the confrontation. At least five people were arrested, although police said no major incidents had taken place.
这些安保措施反映了人们担心其他欧洲城市报告的骚乱可能进一步蔓延，促使企业和当局采取预防措施。
The security measures reflected concerns that the disorder reported in other European cities could spread further, prompting businesses and authorities to take precautions.
欧洲各国政府面临遏制动荡的挑战 连续第二个周末的示威活动暴露了引发欧洲公众不满的一系列问题。
EUROPE'S GOVERNMENTS FACE CHALLENGE OF CONTAINING UNREST The second consecutive weekend of demonstrations has exposed the range of issues fuelling public discontent across Europe.
虽然抗议活动共同关注经济压力和政府政策，但其直接诱因因国家而异，涵盖住房、教育、养老金、工资、公共服务以及反对加沙战争。
While the protests share concerns about economic pressures and government policies, their immediate causes differ from country to country, spanning housing, education, pensions, wages, public services and opposition to the war in Gaza.
当局以增加警力部署、调动军事人员、限制示威活动和采取预防性安保措施作出回应，特别是在上周末发生抢劫和冲突的城市。
Authorities have responded with additional police deployments, military personnel, restrictions on demonstrations and preventive security measures, particularly in cities that experienced looting and clashes last weekend.
然而，持续的参与人数和示威活动向多国蔓延表明，深层不满仍未得到解决。
However, the continued turnout and the spread of demonstrations across multiple countries indicate that the underlying grievances remain unresolved.
在政府寻求恢复秩序之际，挑战在于在遏制暴力的同时，不忽视将示威者推上街头的问题。
As governments seek to restore order, the challenge will be to contain violence without losing sight of the issues that have brought demonstrators onto the streets.
更严格的安保措施能否防止进一步骚乱，或抗议活动将延续至另一个周末，仍有待观察。
Whether tighter security measures will prevent further disorder or the protests will continue into another weekend remains to be seen.