字号·· | 护眼
福克斯新闻网

以色列前军队总参谋长加迪·埃森科特成为内塔尼亚胡的主要选举挑战者Former Israeli army chief Gadi Eisenkot emerges as Netanyahu’s leading election challenger

点「原文对照」整页切到原文,或双击某段只看那段的原文。

以色列总理本雅明·内塔尼亚胡和以色列参谋长加迪·艾森科特(左)于2018年12月4日在特拉维夫举行新闻发布会。以色列军方今日表示,已发现真主党从黎巴嫩渗透进其领土的隧道,并发起行动将其摧毁,此举极有可能……Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu and Israeli Chief of Staff Gadi Eizenkot (L) give a press conference in Tel Aviv, on Dec. 4, 2018. Israel's army said today it has discovered Hezbollah tunnels infiltrating its territory from Lebanon and launched an operation to destroy them, a move likely t

耶路撒冷——以色列10月27日举行的关键选举将任职时间最长的总理本雅明·内塔尼亚胡,对阵战功卓著的功勋退役中将加迪·埃森科特。埃森科特虽然涉足政坛不久,但拥有令人瞩目的履历,这可能有助于他成为这个犹太国家下一任领导人。

JERUSALEM — Israel’s high-stakes election on Oct. 27 pits the longest serving prime minister, Benjamin Netanyahu, against the highly decorated retired Lt. Gen. Gadi Eisenkot. While fairly new to politics, Eisenkot has an impressive resume that could help him become the Jewish state's next leader.

根据多项民调显示,埃森科特的中间派政党“正道党”(Yashar)对内塔尼亚胡的利库德集团保持微弱领先。为了组建政府,“正道党”或利库德集团需要拼凑出一个拥有61个席位的政党多数联盟,才能组建新的联合政府。

According to a number of polls, Eisenkot's centrist political party, Yashar, has a narrow lead over Netanyahu's Likud. To form a government, Yashar or Likud will need to cobble together a 61-seat majority of parties to be able to form a new coalition government.

他出生于以色列北部的太巴底亚,其摩洛哥犹太裔家庭在他刚会走路时搬到了位于红海之滨的以色列最南端城市埃拉特。

He was born in Tiberias in Israel’s north to a Jewish-Moroccan family who relocated to Israel’s southernmost city, Eilat, on the Red Sea when he was a toddler.

作为一名职业军人,他选择在步兵服役。他是精锐戈兰旅的成员,并在2015年被任命为以色列国防军总参谋长,走向了军旅生涯的巅峰,任期直至2019年。

A career soldier, he opted to serve in the infantry. He was part of the elite Golani Brigade and reached the zenith of the military with his 2015 appointment to the Israel Defense Forces (IDF) chief of staff in 2015 until 2019.

雅希尔党领袖加迪·艾森科特站在写有“与艾森科特同行的雅希尔”字样的横幅背后的讲台上发言,于2026年9月7日在以色列罗什哈阿因举行的活动中公布该党完整候选人名单,以备10月的大选。艾森科特是以色列国防军退役参谋长……Gadi Eisenkot, leader of the Yashar party, speaks from behind a podium with a banner reading "Yashar with Eisenkot" during an event presenting the party's full candidate list ahead of October's general election on Sept. 7, 2026 in Rosh HaAyin, Israel. Eisenkot, a retired chief of the Israel Defense

以色列最受尊敬的情报与国防报道记者之一约西·梅尔曼对福克斯新闻数字频道表示,埃森科特“100%是一名军人。他非常勇敢且谦逊。他是一名军人和绅士”。

Yossi Melman, one of Israel’s most respected journalists on intelligence and defense reporting, told Fox News Digital that Eisenkot, "Is 100% a soldier. He is very brave and humble. He is an officer and gentleman."

梅尔曼指出,当埃森科特被选为下一任以色列国防军总参谋长时,他曾予以拒绝,因为他认为当时的将军本尼·甘茨应该获得这一任命。梅尔曼反问道:“有多少人会这样做?他是在甘茨之后被选中的。这展现了他谦逊、诚实且不傲慢的品质。”

Melman noted that when Eisenkot was chosen to be the next IDF chief of staff, he declined because he felt that then General Benny Gantz should receive the appointment. Melman asked, "How many people would do that? He was selected after Gantz. It shows his traits of modesty, honesty and not arrogant."

梅尔曼说:“他在民调中领先是个奇迹。他是政客应有形象的对立面。与内塔尼亚胡相比,他不是一个伟大的演说家。他散发着诚实的气息。”埃森科特的米兹拉希背景——即源自北非和中东的犹太人——意味着如果他胜出,他将成为首位具有摩洛哥血统的以色列总理。自1948年这个犹太国家复国以来,总理办公室一直由东欧血统的以色列人(阿什肯纳兹犹太人)把持。

Melman said, "It is a miracle he is leading in the polls. He is the antithesis of a what a politician should be. He is not a great orator when you compare him to Netanyahu. He radiates honesty." Eisenkot’s Mizrahi background — Jews who originate from North Africa and the Middle East — would mean, if he prevails, that he would be the first Israeli Prime Minister of Moroccan origin. The Prime Minister’s office has been held by Israelis of Eastern European descent (Ashkenazi) since the rebirth of the Jewish state in 1948.

2023年10月7日哈马斯入侵以色列并屠杀超过1200人(其中包括40多名美国人)之后,艾森科特作为无任所部长加入了内塔尼亚胡的战时内阁。

After Hamas invaded Israel on Oct. 7, 2023 and slaughtered over 1,200 people, including more than 40 Americans, Eisenkot joined Netanyahu’s war cabinet as a minister without portfolio.

雅希尔党领袖加迪·艾森科特于2026年8月12日在耶路撒冷出席耶路撒冷居民大会。以色列国防军退役参谋长、现雅希尔党领袖加迪·艾森科特已成为本雅明·内塔尼亚胡在10月大选前最主要的挑战者……Yashar party leader Gadi Eisenkot attends the Jerusalem Residents Conference on Aug. 12, 2026 in Jerusalem. Gadi Eisenkot, a retired chief of the Israel Defense Forces and current leader of the Yashar party, has emerged as the foremost challenger to Benjamin Netanyahu ahead of October's general elec

梅尔曼表示,艾森科特“没有设定任何政治条件”,并且“他在内阁中的存在拯救了内塔尼亚胡”。在战时内阁任职八个月后,艾森科特辞职,指责总理未能实施一项全面战略。

Melman said Eisenkot "did not set any political conditions" and "his presence in the cabinet saved Netanyahu." After eight months of serving in the war cabinet, Eisenkot resigned, blaming the prime minister for failing to implement a comprehensive strategy.

这场针对伊朗支持的恐怖组织哈马斯的战争,给久经沙场的艾森科特将军及其家庭带来了巨大打击。哈马斯于2023年12月杀害了他的儿子、25岁的加尔·艾森科特军士长。该恐怖组织还杀害了艾森科特的两名侄子。内塔尼亚胡及其妻子萨拉当时表示,对加尔的死感到极度悲痛,并称艾森科特是“真正的英雄”。

The war against the Iran-backed terrorist movement Hamas took an enormous toll on the battle-hardened General Eisenkot and his family. Hamas killed his son, 25-year-old Master Sergeant Gal Eisenkot, in Dec. 2023. The terrorist organization also killed two nephews of Eisenkot. Netanyahu and his wife Sara said at the time that they were devastated by Gal’s death and Eisenkot was a "true hero."

耶路撒冷希伯来大学的军事历史学家丹尼·奥尔巴赫对这位被视为接替内塔尼亚胡的主要竞争者发表了看法。“我认为,他的军事履历以及作为国家领导人的前景,既有显著优势,也有严重弱点。对于2023年10月7日存在的以色列国防军(IDF)的塑造,他负有相当大的责任。而那支军队具有矛盾的双重性:既是证明有能力击败真主党、打击伊朗、并在加沙极其困难、地道密布的战场上取得前所未有的军事成果的军队,也是在10月7日惨败的军队。”

Danny Orbach, a military historian from the Hebrew University of Jerusalem, gave his take on the leading contender to replace Netanyahu. "I think his military record and his prospects as a national leader have both significant strengths and serious weaknesses. He bears considerable responsibility for shaping the IDF that existed on Oct. 7, 2023. And that was, paradoxically, both the army that proved capable of defeating Hezbollah, striking Iran and achieving unprecedented military successes in the extraordinarily difficult, tunnel-ridden battlefield of Gaza and the army that failed so miserably on Oct. 7."

前以色列参谋长、雅希尔党领袖加迪·艾森科特于2026年10月15日在基布兹梅法西姆附近的黑箭纪念地发表声明,地点靠近加沙地带边境,以色列立法选举在即。(Ilia Yefimovich/AFP摄)Gadi Eisenkot, former Israeli army chief of staff and head of the Yashar party, is seen at the Black Arrow memorial site near Kibbutz Mefalsim during a visit to deliver a statement near the border with the Gaza Strip on Oct. 15, 2026, ahead of the Israel's legislative election. (Ilia Yefimovich/AFP

他接着说:“与其他参谋长一样,艾森科特对缩减军队规模的决策,以及关于哈马斯的臭名昭著的‘概念’(Conceptzia,希伯来语‘概念’一词)负有责任。在这方面,我认为他与内塔尼亚胡负有同等的罪责。”以色列的军事、情报和政治体制都认同这一‘概念’,即认为通过大量注入经济援助,可以驯服哈马斯。然而,哈马斯坚守其激进的伊斯兰主义意识形态——消灭犹太国家——并利用这些资金推进其战争目标。

He continued that, "Like other chiefs of staff, Eisenkot bears responsibility for the decisions that reduced the army's size and for the infamous ‘conceptzia’ [Hebrew word for concept] regarding Hamas. In that respect, I consider him just as culpable as Netanyahu." Israel’s military, intelligence and political establishments bought into the ‘conceptzia’ that Hamas could be housebroken with massive infusions of economic aid. Hamas, however, was wedded to its radical Islamist ideology —the destruction of the Jewish state — and used the funds to advance its war aims.

奥尔巴赫指出:“我认为艾森科特的大部分支持并非源于他的精力、热情,甚至也非源于他的政治纲领。我的印象是,艾森科特已成为默认的‘非比比’候选人,是目前承载该阵营大量希望与期待的政治家。”

Orbach noted that "I don't think most of Eisenkot's support stems from his energy, enthusiasm or even his political platform. My impression is that Eisenkot has emerged as the default ‘non-Bibi’ candidate, the politician who currently channels much of the camp's hopes and expectations."

奥尔巴赫补充道:“我也怀疑艾森科特是否会有政治决心,在类似事务上对抗拜登政府。”内塔尼亚胡与前总统拜登曾因拜登试图牵制以色列打击伊朗针对犹太国家发动的“七线作战”而多次发生冲突。

Orbach added that "I also doubt that Eisenkot would have had the political determination to stand up to the Biden administration on such matters." Netanyahu and former President Biden repeatedly clashed over Biden’s attempts to rope in Israel’s efforts to defeat Iran’s seven-front war against the Jewish state.

然而,这位军事历史学家指出:“我认为艾森科特政府能够解决以色列几个最紧迫的问题。它将让本-格维尔下台,应对约旦河西岸日益严重的犹太极端暴力和恐怖主义问题,并开始修复以色列严重受损的国际合法性。”伊塔马尔·本-格维尔是一位颇具争议的右翼激进政治家,自2022年起担任国家安全部长,其针对巴勒斯坦人的激烈言论激怒了许多西欧和外国领导人。

The military historian, however, noted that "I believe an Eisenkot government could address several of Israel's most urgent problems. It would remove Ben Gvir from power, confront the growing problem of Jewish extremist violence and terrorism in the West Bank, and begin repairing Israel's severely damaged international legitimacy." Itamar Ben-Gvir is a controversial right-wing firebrand politician and the current minister of national security since 2022, who has outraged many Western European and foreign leaders with his heated rhetoric against the Palestinians.

前参谋长加迪·艾森科特于2023年12月8日在以色列赫兹利亚的赫兹利亚公墓出席其子、25岁的加尔·梅尔·艾森科特一级军士长的葬礼。以色列国防军表示,这位25岁的少校是内阁部长兼前参谋长加迪·艾森科特的儿子……Former army chief Gadi Eisenkot attends the funeral for his son, First Sergeant Major Gal Meir Eisenkot, 25 years old, at the Herzliya cemetery on Dec. 8, 2023 in Herzliya, Israel. The Israel Defense Forces said the 25-year-old major, son of the cabinet minister and former army chief Gadi Eisenkot,

艾森科特的妻子汉娜来自一个美国犹太家庭。据华盛顿近东政策研究所称,美国将军约瑟夫·邓福德因艾森科特“作为以色列国防军总参谋长表现出的卓越功勋”以及他“为美以战略合作做出的贡献,将对两国产生持久影响”,授予他功绩勋章指挥官勋章;艾森科特曾于2019年在该研究所担任军事研究员。

Eisenkot’s wife, Hannah, comes from an American Jewish family. U.S. General Joseph Dunford awarded Eisenkot the Commander of the Legion of Merit because of his "exceptionally meritorious service as chief of the General Staff of the IDF" and his "contribution to the strategic cooperation between the United States and Israel [that] will have a lasting effect on both countries," according to the Washington Institute, where Eisenkot served as a military fellow in 2019.

以色列大发行报纸《新消息报》的分析师兼记者纳达夫·埃亚尔对福克斯新闻数字版表示:“加迪·艾森科特被广泛认为是以色列过去三十年里最成功的参谋长之一。”

Nadav Eyal, an Israeli analyst and journalist for the mass circulation Israeli paper Yedioth Aharonoth, told Fox News Digital, Gadi Eisenkot is widely considered one of the most successful Chiefs of Staff that Israel has had in the last thirty years."

他接着说:“以色列的参谋长与其他国家不同,总体上确实极具担任总理的能力。他们领导着该国最大的组织——以色列国防军。”埃亚尔大量撰写过关于以色列国防军的文章,他将艾森科特针对伊朗支持的黎巴嫩真主党恐怖组织的军事规划,以及该黎巴嫩什叶派实体遭受的重大挫败,归功于艾森科特,其中包括“发现真主党为进入以色列而建造的隧道”。真主党于2023年10月立即加入哈马斯对以色列的战争。

He continued that "Chiefs of Staff in Israel, unlike in other countries, are really extremely capable, in general, to be prime minister. They are leading the country’s biggest organization, the IDF." Eyal, who writes extensively about the IDF, credited Eisenkot’s military planning against the Iran-backed Hezbollah terrorist organization in Lebanon and the significant defeats the Lebanese Shiite entity experienced, including the "discovery of tunnels that Hezbollah built" to enter Israel. Hezbollah immediately joined Hamas’s war against Israel in Oct. 2023.

以色列新任参谋长加迪·艾森科特于2015年2月16日在总理耶路撒冷办公室举行的就职仪式上发表讲话。(Menahem Kahana/AFP via Getty Images摄)Israel's new Chief of Staff Gadi Eisenkot delivers a speech during his swearing-in ceremony at the Prime Minister's Jerusalem offices on Feb. 16, 2015. (Menahem Kahana/AFP via Getty Images)

鉴于以色列选举制度的性质,彻底的赢家可能要几天之后才会揭晓,因为领先的政党将需要组建联盟,以获得执政所需的61个议席授权。

Given the nature of Israel’s electoral system, an outright winner won’t likely be known for several days, since the leading party will need to form a coalition to get to the 61-seat mandate to run the country.

阅读媒体原文 ↗