圣保罗，10月26日——巴西右翼参议员弗拉维奥·博索纳罗效仿其身陷囹圄的父亲，拒绝承认在周日总统选举中败给左翼总统路易斯·伊纳西奥·卢拉·达席尔瓦，后者赢得了历史性的第四个任期。
SAO PAULO, Oct 26 - Brazilian right-wing Senator Flavio Bolsonaro has followed his imprisoned father's lead by refusing to concede defeat to leftist President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva, who won a historic fourth term in Sunday's presidential election.
前总统雅伊尔·博索纳罗之子博索纳罗对卢拉任命的一名最高法院法官在周日晚间做出的决定提出质疑，该决定以所谓的选民交通违规为由将投票时间延长了两个小时。他表示将要求宣布选举结果无效。
Bolsonaro, the son of former President Jair Bolsonaro, called into question a late-Sunday decision by a Lula-appointed Supreme Court justice that extended voting by two hours over alleged voter transport irregularities. He said he would ask for the result to be annulled.
“考虑到事态发展的环境，不可能承认选举结果，”博索纳罗对记者说。
"It is impossible to recognize the election results, given the circumstances under which things unfolded," Bolsonaro told journalists.
然而，分析人士称，博索纳罗落后卢拉超过400万票的惨败规模，使得他推翻选举结果的努力不太可能成功。此外，他的请愿书也因其竞选团队同样曾以保守派倾向的南部地区遭遇大雨为由寻求延长投票时间而显得站不住脚。
Yet the scale of the loss, with Bolsonaro trailing Lula by over 4 million votes, makes it unlikely his efforts to annul the vote will succeed, analysts said. His petition is also undermined by the fact that his campaign also sought a voting extension due to heavy rains in the conservative-leaning south.
尽管如此，观察人士表示，博索纳罗拒绝认输可能会在巴西引发一波抗议浪潮，该国近年来对选举制度和司法独立的信任一直处于紧张状态。
Still, Bolsonaro's refusal to concede could spark a wave of protests in a country where faith in the electoral system, and in judicial independence, has been strained in recent years, observers say.
雅伊尔·博索纳罗在2022年大选后将巴西推入了一场深刻的民主危机，当时他的支持者为抗议选举结果冲击了政府大楼。他后来因策划政变被判处27年监禁。
Jair Bolsonaro plunged Brazil into a deep democratic crisis after the election in 2022, when his supporters stormed government buildings in protest against the result. He later received a 27-year sentence for plotting a coup.
卢拉打破预期：卢拉的胜利打破了民调、先例和全球反现任情绪，遏制了拉丁美洲各地右翼选举胜利的浪潮。这一结果将令美国总统唐纳德·特朗普的政府感到失望，其国务院曾主导了一场旨在让博索纳罗家族重掌权力的运动。
LULA DEFIES EXPECTATIONS Lula's victory defied polls, precedent and global anti-incumbent sentiment to put the brakes on a wave of right-wing election victories across Latin America. The result will disappoint the administration of US President Donald Trump, whose State Department led a campaign to return the Bolsonaros to power.
金融市场也对这一令人震惊的结果表达了初步担忧。在卢拉胜选的消息传出后，东京上市的一只追踪巴西圣保罗证券交易所指数的交易所交易基金在亚洲交易时段暴跌近15%，分析人士预计巴西雷亚尔兑美元汇率将下跌。
Financial markets also expressed initial concerns at the shock result. A Tokyo-listed exchange-traded fund tracking Brazil's Bovespa index dived nearly 15% in Asia trade on news of Lula's victory, while analysts expected the Brazilian real to fall against the US dollar.
卢拉在第一轮投票中曾落后于博索纳罗，但最终在决选中成功说服选民出来投票支持他。
Lula had trailed Bolsonaro in the first round, but managed to convince voters to come out for him in the runoff.
周日晚些时候，卢拉在圣保罗的一家酒店发表讲话，语气显得较为和解。
Speaking at a hotel in São Paulo late on Sunday, he took a conciliatory tone.
“我不会谈论民族团结，因为这并不总是符合这个国家的现实。没有人有义务喜欢当选总统，但他被选出来是为了治理整个国家，”卢拉说。
"I won’t speak of national unity, because that doesn’t always fit the reality of this country. No one is obliged to like the elected president, but he was put in place to govern for everyone," Lula said.
“无数”挑战：在竞选期间，卢拉指出了他过去在减少贫困和不平等方面的政绩，同时强调了失业率、文盲率和森林砍伐率均创下历史新低，但他第四个任期的执政之路可能会充满挑战。
'COUNTLESS' CHALLENGES During the campaign, Lula pointed to his track record of cutting poverty and inequality while also highlighting record low unemployment, illiteracy and deforestation, but his fourth term may prove challenging.
由于右翼选票激增重塑了巴西立法机构，使其偏向总统的政敌，卢拉将不得不与一个充斥着博索纳罗盟友的国会共事。
He will have to work alongside a Congress packed full of Bolsonaro allies after a surge of right-wing voting recast Brazil's legislature in favor of the president's enemies.
“挑战是无数的，”圣保罗英斯佩尔商学院政治学教授卡洛斯·梅洛说。
“The challenges are countless,” said Carlos Melo, a political science professor at Insper in São Paulo.