伊朗政府发言人法特梅·莫哈杰拉尼周一表示，伊朗正寻求通过放缓通胀和增加家庭食品券额度，来缓解美国及西方制裁带来的经济压力。
Iran is seeking to ease economic pressure from US and Western sanctions by slowing inflation and increasing food voucher allowances for households, government spokeswoman Fatemeh Mohajerani said Monday.
莫哈杰拉尼在接受伊朗官方伊朗伊斯兰共和国通讯社（IRNA）采访时表示，通胀源于更广泛的宏观经济状况，无法通过短期措施解决。
Speaking to Iran’s state-run IRNA news agency, Mohajerani said inflation was rooted in broader macroeconomic conditions and could not be addressed through short-term measures.
她说：“我们正试图一方面控制通胀步伐，另一方面采取改善民生的措施——包括增加食品券额度——以此应对西方和美国施加给我们的经济压力。”
“We are trying to counter the economic pressure imposed on us by the West and the US by controlling the pace of inflation on the one hand and taking measures to improve people’s livelihoods, including increasing food voucher allowances, on the other,” she said.
政府正寻求扩大其电子食品券计划“Kalabarg”的覆盖面，该计划为符合条件的家庭提供补贴以购买基本食品。
The government is seeking to expand its electronic food voucher program, known as Kalabarg, which provides eligible households with subsidies to purchase essential food items.
伊朗经济面临美国制裁、货币贬值和消费品价格上涨的越来越大压力。
Iran’s economy has faced mounting pressure from US sanctions, currency depreciation and rising consumer prices.
华盛顿于8月发起了一项名为“经济贱民行动”的新经济施压行动，针对伊朗的石油出口、金融交易和进入国际市场的渠道。
Washington launched a new economic pressure campaign, dubbed Operation Economic Outcast, in August, targeting Iran’s oil exports, financial transactions and access to international markets.
美国还于7月恢复了针对往返伊朗港口船只的海上封锁，进一步限制德黑兰的石油贸易。
The US also restored its naval blockade against vessels traveling to and from Iranian ports in July, further restricting Tehran’s oil trade.
伊朗央行行长阿卜杜勒纳赛尔·赫马蒂8月表示，受冲突和制裁影响，该国石油出口已降至零。
Iranian Central Bank Governor Abdolnaser Hemmati said in August that the country’s oil exports had fallen to zero amid the conflict and sanctions.
国际货币基金组织8月预测，伊朗经济将在2026年收缩6.1%，年均通胀率将达到68.9%。
The International Monetary Fund projected in August that Iran’s economy would contract by 6.1% in 2026, with average annual inflation reaching 68.9%.
经济困难因伊美之间始于2月的军事冲突，以及双方在制裁减免和霍尔木兹海峡安全安排上的持续分歧而进一步加剧。
The economic difficulties have been compounded by the military conflict between Iran and the US, which began in February, and continuing disagreements over sanctions relief and security arrangements in the Strait of Hormuz.