作者：Marcelo Rochabrún 巴西最富有的银行家们周一损失了约100亿美元，此前左翼意外获胜引发当地市场暴跌，迫使证券交易所暂停交易。
By Marcelo Rochabrún Brazil’s richest bankers lost about $10 billion on Monday after a surprise victory by the left triggered a rout in local markets, forcing the stock exchange to suspend trading.
80岁的总统路易斯·伊纳西奥·卢拉·达席尔瓦（Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva）赢得第四个任期，以440万票的优势击败保守派弗拉维奥·博尔索纳罗（Flávio Bolsonaro），尽管博尔索纳罗在进入决选时被视为热门人选。这一结果引发市场暴跌，因为市场预期卢拉将实行更为宽松的财政政策，从而降低降息的空间。
President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva, 80, won a fourth term, defeating conservative Flávio Bolsonaro by 4.4 million votes despite Bolsonaro entering the runoff as the favorite. The result sent markets tumbling on expectations that Lula will pursue a looser fiscal policy, reducing the scope for interest-rate cuts.
据彭博亿万富翁指数（Bloomberg Billionaires Index）显示，截至纽约时间中午，世界500大富豪榜上的10名巴西人合计损失了150亿美元，这是该榜单自2012年启动以来最大的单日暴跌。
In total, the 10 Brazilians among the world’s 500 richest people had lost a combined $15 billion as of noon New York time, according to the Bloomberg Billionaires Index, the biggest one-day rout since the list began in 2012.
据该财富指数显示，58岁的安德烈·埃斯特韦斯（André Esteves）是Banco BTG Pactual SA的创始人，竞选期间曾与博尔索纳罗会面，其财富下降了44亿美元，约占其目前113亿美元财富的30%。
André Esteves, 58, the founder of Banco BTG Pactual SA who met with Bolsonaro during the campaign, was down $4.4 billion, or roughly 30% of his now $11.3 billion fortune, according to the wealth index.
大卫·维莱斯（David Vélez）控制着Nu Holdings Ltd.，其财富下降了约26亿美元。维莱斯45岁，是哥伦比亚人，但Nubank是一家巴西贷款机构，其大部分业务在巴西。
David Vélez, who controls Nu Holdings Ltd., saw his fortune fall about $2.6 billion. Velez, 45, is Colombian but Nubank is a Brazilian lender with the majority of its operations in the country.
控制拉丁美洲最大银行Itaú Unibanco Holding SA的佩德罗·莫雷拉·萨莱斯（Pedro Moreira Salles）和费尔南多·莫雷拉·萨莱斯（Fernando Moreira Salles），两人合计损失了约20亿美元。
Pedro and Fernando Moreira Salles, who control Itau Unibanco Holding SA, Latin America’s largest bank, were down a total of about $2 billion.
据彭博财富指数显示，这四位银行高管的合计净资产为450亿美元，其中约18%的财富在一天之内蒸发。
Overall, the four banking executives have a combined net worth of $45 billion, according to Bloomberg’s wealth index, with about 18% of their fortunes evaporating in a single day.
选举结果还导致货币周一下跌约9%，这将使进口商品更加昂贵，并可能助长通胀。
The electoral result also sent the currency down by about 9% on Monday, which will make imports more expensive and could fuel inflation.
莫雷拉·萨莱斯家族是巴西最富有的家族，由四兄弟组成，但只有67岁的佩德罗和80岁的费尔南多是Itaú的股东。另外两位兄弟若昂（João）和沃尔特（Walter）于2022年出售了股份，是卢拉的知名支持者。
The Moreira Salles family is Brazil’s richest clan, consisting of four brothers, though only Pedro, 67, and Fernando, 80, are Itau shareholders. The other two siblings, João and Walter, sold their stakes in 2022 and are prominent Lula backers.
竞选期间，若昂在《Piauí》杂志上发表文章，该杂志由他创办，文中谴责曾与博尔索纳罗共进晚餐的巴西企业高管，其中包括埃斯特韦斯。瓦尔特是一位奥斯卡获奖电影导演，过去也曾批评博尔索纳罗。
During the campaign, João wrote a piece in , a magazine he founded, decrying Brazilian executives who had met with Bolsonaro over dinner, including Esteves. Walter is an Oscar-winning film director who has in the past also criticized Bolsonaro.
若昂和瓦尔特的资产主要集中在一家私营矿业公司和Alpargatas SA（Havaianas人字拖制造商）上，截至中午，两人合计损失了12亿美元。
João and Walter, whose holdings are focused on a privately held mining company and Alpargatas SA, the maker of Havaianas flip-flops, had lost a combined $1.2 billion as of noon.