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博索纳罗所属政党在特朗普称巴西选举“被操纵”后接受选举结果Bolsonaro’s party accepts Brazil election after Trump calls vote ‘rigged’

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巴西右翼参议员弗拉维奥·博索纳罗在10月25日选举失利后发表讲话[巴勃罗·波尔丘恩库拉/法新社]Brazil's right-wing Senator Flavio Bolsonaro speaks after his election loss on October 25 [Pablo Porciuncula/AFP]

已承认巴西总统选举第二轮的结果,尽管右翼候选人曾承诺要废除该结果。

has acknowledged the result of Brazil’s presidential run-off, despite the right-wing candidate pledging to annul the outcome.

周一,右翼自由党领袖瓦尔德马尔·科斯塔·内托发表声明称,其政党已接受投票结果。不过,他仍呼应博尔索纳罗对选举环境的担忧。

On Monday, Valdemar Costa Neto, the leader of the right-wing Liberal Party, issued a statement saying his political group had accepted the outcome of the vote. Still, he echoed Bolsonaro’s concerns about the circumstances surrounding the election.

“我们承认总统选举结果,”科斯塔·内托说,“但我们认为提出的问题需要得到妥善澄清。”

“We recognise the presidential election results,” Costa Neto said. “But we believe the issues raised need to be properly clarified.”

周日,博尔索纳罗以超过440万票的差距败给左翼在任总统路易斯·伊纳西奥·卢拉·达席尔瓦。

On Sunday, Bolsonaro was defeated by left-wing incumbent President Luiz Inacio Lula da Silva by a margin of more than 4.4 million votes.

博尔索纳罗尚未正式承认败选。在选后演讲中,他称选举结果“不可接受”,并指出投票时间在最后时刻被延长。

Bolsonaro has yet to formally concede. In a post-election speech, he called the election results “unacceptable”, citing a last-minute extension to voting hours.

“我们将采取法律行动,”他对支持者说,“我将请求废除本次选举。”

“We will take legal action,” he told supporters. “I will request that these elections be annulled.”

对周日投票的延长是两位候选人竞选团队均提出的请求——但理由不同。

An extension to Sunday’s vote had been sought by the campaigns of both candidates — but for different reasons.

博尔索纳罗阵营指出恶劣天气阻碍了一些选民前往投票站。巴西南部被视为右翼据点的地区在周日出现了大雨。

Bolsonaro’s camp had pointed to inclement weather that impeded some voters from reaching polling stations. Parts of southern Brazil, considered a right-wing stronghold, had experienced heavy rains on Sunday.

与此同时,卢拉阵营则因指控部分城市在选举日限制公共交通而推动延长投票时间。

Lula’s campaign, meanwhile, pushed for longer voting hours after it accused some cities of limiting public transportation on election day.

左翼领袖的盟友将这些服务削减描述为选举干预,旨在阻止卢拉的工人阶级基础投票。

The left-wing leader’s allies framed those reductions in service as an attempt at election interference, aimed at preventing Lula’s working-class base from voting.

媒体报道指出,萨尔瓦多市交通官员巴勃罗·苏扎因该事件于周日被捕。

Media reports indicated that Pablo Souza, a transportation official in the city of Salvador, was arrested on Sunday over the matter.

针对请愿,最高法院法官克里斯蒂亚诺·扎宁同意将投票时间延长两小时。

In response to the petitions, Supreme Court Justice Cristiano Zanin agreed to extend voting by two hours.

全国各地原定于巴西利亚时间下午5点(格林尼治标准时间20:00)关闭投票,扎宁的命令允许尚未关闭的投票站延长至晚上7点(格林尼治标准时间22:00)。

Whereas polls across the country had been slated to close at 5pm Brasilia time (20:00 GMT), Zanin’s order allowed those that had not already closed to remain open until 7pm (22:00 GMT).

败选后,博索纳罗提出异议,称这位大法官的裁决损害了他的选民利益。

Following his loss, Bolsonaro cried foul, saying that the justice’s decision had disadvantaged his voters.

他援引扎宁与卢拉的关系作为佐证:卢拉于2023年任命扎宁为最高法院大法官,扎宁此前曾担任这位左翼政治家的私人律师。

He pointed to Zanin’s relationship with Lula as support: Lula had appointed Zanin to the high court in 2023, and Zanin had formerly served as the left-wing politician’s personal lawyer.

“仅凭一笔一划,应一位前合伙人的请求,[扎宁]在比赛进行中改变了游戏规则,”博索纳罗在周日晚间的讲话中说。但专家们对博索纳罗关于渎职的指控表示怀疑。

“With a simple stroke of a pen, at the request of a former partner, [Zanin] changed the rules of the game mid-match,” Bolsonaro said in his address on Sunday night. But experts signalled they were sceptical of Bolsonaro’s claims of malfeasance.

巴西教育机构Insper的教授佩德罗·布尔戈斯的分析发现,延长投票时间在全国范围内带来了3.5万张额外选票,不足总票数的0.03%。

alysis by Pedro Burgos, a professor at the Brazilian educational institute Insper, found that the extension resulted in 35,000 additional votes across the country, less than 0.03 percent of the total.

这一数字远低于卢拉440万票的领先优势。现任总统获得超过6425万张选票,而博索纳罗获得5983万张。

That amount was far short of Lula’s 4.4 million vote advantage. The incumbent won more than 64.25 million votes, compared with Bolsonaro’s 59.83 million.

尽管如此,一些右翼盟友仍声援博索纳罗。曾与卢拉发生过冲突的美国总统特朗普对记者表示,这次投票看起来“被操纵了”。

Still, some right-wing allies rallied to Bolsonaro’s support. US President Donald Trump, who has clashed with Lula in the past, told reporters that the vote seemed “rigged”.

“选举必须无可争议,在我看来情况非常糟糕,”特朗普周一表示。“坦白说,这看起来又是一场被操纵的选举。”不过,特朗普并未表示会代表博索纳罗介入,而是说他“不站队”。

“Elections have to be indisputable and it looked very bad to me,” Trump said on Monday. “It looked like another rigged election, frankly.”Still, Trump stopped short of suggesting that he would get involved on behalf of Bolsonaro, saying instead he “did not take sides” in the election.

博索纳罗拒绝接受败选结果,引发了人们对他是否会遵守民主程序、还是会步其父雅伊尔·博索纳罗后尘的担忧。后者于2019年至2023年担任巴西总统。在2022年大选败给卢拉后,这位前总统拒绝承认结果。

Bolsonaro’s refusal to accept his loss has raised concerns about whether he will abide by the democratic process or follow in the footsteps of his father, Jair Bolsonaro, who served as Brazil’s president from 2019 to 2023. After his defeat to Lula in the 2022 election, the ex-president refused to acknowledge the outcome.

相反,他及其盟友试图推翻结果,包括通过法律挑战;检方指控他密谋政变,以阻止合法权力移交。雅伊尔·博索纳罗目前因政变相关指控正在服27年刑期。

Instead, he and his allies sought to overturn the results, including through a legal challenge and prosecutors accused him of plotting a coup to prevent the legal transfer of power. Jair Bolsonaro is currently serving a 27-year prison sentence on coup-related charges.

此外,由于法院认定他滥用公职散布有关选举的虚假信息,他还被禁止担任公职八年。

Separately, he was also barred from serving in public office for eight years, after a court found he had misused his public office to spread misinformation about the election.

弗拉维奥·博尔索纳罗与其兄弟姐妹一直在寻求让父亲获释。该家庭谴责博尔索纳罗长子的审判是一起政治迫害案件。

Flavio Bolsonaro, along with his siblings, has sought to have his father released. The family has denounced the elder Bolsonaro’s trial as a case of political persecution.

尽管如此,弗拉维奥·博尔索纳罗是否将继续就周日的选举提出法律挑战仍不清楚。

Still, it is unclear whether Flavio Bolsonaro will continue with his legal challenge over Sunday’s election.

巴西新闻媒体《圣保罗页报》周一报道称,法律顾问和政治盟友已说服博尔索纳罗放弃寻求撤销其败选结果的努力,理由是卢拉获胜优势巨大,且其胜选已获最高法院和选举当局认可。

The Brazilian news outlet Folha de S Paulo reported on Monday that legal advisers and political allies have convinced Bolsonaro to abandon his quest to have his loss annulled, citing the large margin of Lula’s victory and its validation by the Supreme Court and election authorities.

博尔索纳罗周一还宣布,联邦警察要求他上交护照,此前有猜测称他在败选后可能离开该国。他说他将遵守该命令,并无离境计划。“为了抵御混乱,我将组织反对派,”这位右翼政治家说。

Bolsonaro also announced on Monday that federal police asked him to hand over his passports amid speculation that he could leave the country following his loss. He said that he would comply with the order and had no plans to leave. “To withstand the chaos, I’m going to organise the opposition,” the right-wing politician said.

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