
这次中期选举中似乎存在两类选民。第一类选民对唐纳德·特朗普总统感到不满,并准备拒绝共和党。这一群体包括越来越多的独立选民、农村选民和西班牙裔选民,他们表示将投票给民主党人。
It seems like there are two electorates in these midterms. The first is frustrated with President Donald Trump and ready to reject Republicans. It includes growing numbers of independent, rural and Hispanic voters who say they’ll vote for a Democrat.
这是最新一轮众议院民调显示的结果,其中包括上周的一项调查,该调查显示民主党在通用选票上领先11个百分点,以及福克斯最新的全国民调——舍恩、库珀曼:民主党人可能正乘着中期选举的浪潮前进。这些数字应该让共和党感到恐惧。第二类选民对共和党态度摇摆,但不一定会把参议院交给民主党。这些选民分布在中西部和其他少数几个地方。
That’s what the latest round of House polling shows, including a survey last week that had Democrats up 11 points on the generic ballot, and Fox’s most recent national poll SCHOEN, COOPERMAN: DEMOCRATS COULD BE RIDING A MIDTERM WAVE. THESE NUMBERS SHOULD TERRIFY THE GOP The second electorate is wavering on Republicans but won’t necessarily hand Democrats the Senate. These are the voters in the Midwest and a few other places.
他们表示,在自己所在的州,他们更倾向于民主党人或共和党人,但领先优势最多只有一两个百分点。这是大多数战场州参议院民调得出的正确结论。
They say they prefer the Democrat or Republican in their states by a point or two at most. That’s the right conclusion from most of the battleground Senate polling.
这两件事怎么可能同时成立?换句话说,如果民主党在众议院拥有如此大的领先优势,参议院不也会一并拿下吗?
How could both things be true? In other words, if Democrats have such a wide lead in the House, won’t the Senate fall too?
两者都成立,而众议院的大幅领先并不一定转化为参议院的优势。这些选民都属于同一个选民群体,他们之所以看起来彼此割裂,只是因为今年众议院和参议院的选区版图相差甚远。
Both are true, and a big lead in the House doesn’t necessarily translate to the Senate. These voters are all in the same electorate, and they only seem divorced from each other because the House and Senate maps are so far apart this year.

总统不断下滑的支持率以及民主党在各项议题上的优势,很可能让他们拿下众议院,而且可能以较多席位获胜。
The president’s declining approval rating and Democratic advantages on the issues will likely deliver them the House and possibly by many seats.
这些优势也让蓝队得以参与许多共和党人认为遥不可及的参议院选战,但仅限于将其变为战场。
Those advantages have also allowed the blue team to play in a lot of Senate races that Republicans thought were unreachable, but only to the point of making them battlegrounds.
通往参议院多数席位的道路要经过几个特朗普以11个百分点或以上优势获胜的州。民主党人可以赢得其中任何一场选战。如果共和党选民出来投票并保持对本党的忠诚,左翼的攀登将十分陡峭。
The road to a Senate majority goes through several states that Trump won by 11 points or more. Democrats can win any of these races. If Republicans turn out and stay loyal to their party, the climb for the left will be steep.

这就是参议院胜负难料的原因。选民可能让民主党获得多数席位,而且或许还能多出几个席位。他们也可能让共和党继续掌控参议院。七天后我们就知道了。
That’s why the Senate is a toss-up. Voters could give Democrats a majority and maybe with several seats to spare. They could also let the Republicans keep control. We’ll find out in seven days.
在特朗普11年的政治生涯中,他几乎战胜了所有对其权力的威胁。唯一的例外是新冠疫情,它是2020年大选选民最关注的议题,并促成了拜登入主白宫。这也是特朗普面临的少数来自国外的威胁之一。
In his 11-year political career, President Trump has triumphed over almost all the threats to his power. The exception was the coronavirus pandemic, which was the top issue for voters in the 2020 election and ushered in the Biden presidency. It was also one of the few threats that Trump has faced from abroad.
这一次,特朗普和共和党人面对一个新的外国对手:伊朗。政府决定于2月开始对伊朗发动美以联合军事打击,这给共和党蒙上了阴影。
This time, Trump and the Republicans face a new foreign opponent: Iran. The administration’s decision to start joint U.S.-Israeli military strikes against the nation in February has cast a shadow over the GOP.
首先,它影响了特朗普的支持率,而这一支持率将决定许多国会共和党人的命运,且自战争开始以来已经下降。战前最后一次调查中为44%,现在为36%。
First, it has impacted Trump’s approval rating, which will decide the fate of many congressional Republicans and has fallen since the war began. It was 44% in the last pre-war survey and sits at 36% now.
这场战争也让民主党人在首要议题上占据了优势。在福克斯10月的调查中,伊朗问题在四个超过三分之二选民表示关心的议题中发挥了作用:通胀(85%)、汽油价格(83%)、政府领导力(79%)以及伊朗战争本身(75%)。
The war has also given Democrats advantages on the top issues. In Fox’s October Iran played a role in four issues that more than two-thirds of voters said they were concerned about: inflation (85%), gas prices (83%), government leadership (79%) and the war in Iran itself (75%).

大多数选民表示他们更倾向于由民主党来处理这些议题:在通胀上领先16个百分点,在汽油价格上领先12个百分点,在领导力上领先11个百分点,在外交政策上领先9个百分点。
Most voters said they preferred the Democrats to handle those issues: 16 points on inflation, 12 points on gas prices, 11 points on leadership and 9 points on foreign policy.

尽管如此,选民并不认为参议院会易手。这归根结底取决于选区版图。特朗普在2024年赢下了这10个摇摆州中的七个,其中六个以两位数优势获胜。这包括阿拉斯加、艾奥瓦、堪萨斯、俄亥俄、南卡罗来纳和得克萨斯。
Still, voters are not convinced that the Senate should change hands That comes down to the territory. Trump won seven of these 10 battleground states in 2024 and six of them by double digits. That includes Alaska, Iowa, Kansas, Ohio, South Carolina and Texas.
民主党人不需要赢下所有这些州才能拿下参议院,但很难看出他们如何在没有至少其中两个州的情况下达到51个席位。
Democrats don’t need to win all of those states to take the Senate, but it’s hard to see how they get to 51 seats without at least two of them.
虽然前民主党参议员谢罗德·布朗在俄亥俄州领先,但其他州选情胶着。投票率、任一方向的民调误差,或两者兼有,都可能决定这些州的归属。
While former Democratic Senator Sherrod Brown leads in Ohio, the other states are close. Turnout, a polling error in either direction or both could decide them.
还有大量未决选民。在阿拉斯加、艾奥瓦和堪萨斯这三个近期有高质量民调数据的州,平均有10%的选民表示他们尚未决定支持谁,或者不会支持主要候选人。
There are also a lot of undecided votes. In Alaska, Iowa and Kansas, three states with recent high-quality polling, an average of 10% of voters say they haven’t decided who they will support or won’t support the major candidates.
这些选民在投票时会如何选择,任何猜测都只是猜测。从以往结果来看,我们只知道整体选民倾向保守,因此民主党要把他们争取到自己这边(或让他们不去投票)的任务更为艰巨。
Any guess on how those voters will break at the ballot box is only a guess. All we know from prior results is that the overall electorate leans conservative, so the Democrats have the tougher assignment to bring them over to their side (or keep them at home).

得克萨斯州的无党派倾向选民要少得多,上周福克斯新闻的民调显示,该州选情以49%对49%打成平手。
There are far fewer undecided voters in Texas, where last week’s Fox News Poll showed a tied race at 49%-49%.
如果民主党只赢下两个特朗普获胜的摇摆州,他们还需要赢下另外三场选情,即缅因州、明尼苏达州和新罕布什尔州——2024年前副总统哈里斯在这三州以个位数优势获胜。
If Democrats only win two Trump-won battlegrounds, they’ll need to win three other races where former Vice President Harris delivered single-digit victories in 2024: Maine, Minnesota and New Hampshire.
民主党在后两州领先。缅因州则胜负难料。虽然民主党能在该州的总统选举中获胜,但当苏珊·柯林斯出现在选票上时,该州也很容易被视作共和党州。
Democrats are ahead in the latter two. Maine could go either way. While Democrats win its presidential races, it could just as easily be considered a Republican state when Susan Collins is on the ballot.
福克斯新闻对2026年的最终权力排名显示,参议院有三个席位变动,众议院有19个席位变动。一场势均力敌的州长选举也在变动之中。
The final Fox News Power Rankings for 2026 feature three shifts in the Senate and 19 in the House. A tight gubernatorial race is also on the move.
在这一预测中,两党都距离多数席位差三个。民主党在48个席位中占优,共和党在47个席位中领先(共和党将以50个席位控制参议院,因为副总统可打破平局)。
Both parties are three seats short of a majority in this forecast. Democrats are favored in 48 seats and Republicans are ahead in 47 (they would control the Senate with 50 seats because the vice president breaks ties).

若民主党迎来一个顺利的夜晚,该党将赢下多数或全部胜负难料的竞选,使其多数席位增至53个。在这种情况下,其他竞争激烈的州也将成为焦点,包括两个被评为“倾向共和党”的州,而若民主党之夜大获全胜,还有另外两个被评为“很可能共和党”的州。
On a good night for Democrats, the party would win most or all the toss-ups, taking their majority up to 53 seats. In that scenario, other competitive states would also come into focus, including two rated Lean R, and on a great Democratic night, two more rated Likely R.
若共和党迎来一个顺利的夜晚,他们将只是守住已握有的大多数州,上限为52个席位。该党也有机会翻转几个州,包括明尼苏达州和新罕布什尔州。本次预测中有三个州发生变动。
A good night for the Republicans would see them simply hold on to most of the states they already have, up to a ceiling of 52 seats. The party also has opportunities to flip a couple of states, including Minnesota and New Hampshire. Three states are moving in this forecast.
在俄亥俄州,布朗今年在三项福克斯新闻民调中均保持领先,包括上周的调查,他以52%对47%领先共和党现任参议员乔恩·赫斯特德五个百分点。
In Ohio, Brown has enjoyed a lead in three Fox News polls this year, including last week’s survey which had him five points ahead of Republican incumbent Sen. Jon Husted at 52%-47%.
俄亥俄州选民对布朗非常熟悉,曾三次将他送入参议院。这使得赫斯特德难以以社会主义和“觉醒”政治为主题进行竞选,而在其他地方,共和党人视这些为最强有力的竞选牌。俄亥俄州从“势均力敌”调整为“民主党占优”。
Ohio voters are very familiar with Brown, having sent him to the Senate three times. That has made it hard for Husted to campaign on socialism and woke politics, themes that Republicans elsewhere see as their strongest cards to play. Ohio moves from Toss-up to Lean D.
(“民主党占优”意味着民主党候选人占据优势,但竞争依然十分激烈。我们在文末定义了每个等级及其设定流程。)南卡罗来纳州的参议院竞选今年实际上是一个无现任者竞选的开放席位。参议员达琳·格雷厄姆赢得了初选,但结果胶着:52% 对 48%,且仅在特朗普为她举办集会后才获胜。
("Lean D" means the Democrat has an edge but it’s still a highly competitive race. We define every ranking and the process for setting them South Carolina’s Senate race is effectively open this year. Senator Darline Graham won her primary, but it was close: 52%-48%, and only after Trump rallied with her.
格雷厄姆从未面对过大选选民,而她即将在一个对她和共和党都极为不利的议题环境中迎来这一考验。共和党认为这是一场令人不安的势均力敌的竞选。南卡罗来纳州从“共和党很有利”调整为“共和党占优”。
Graham has never faced a general electorate before, and she is about to do that in a poor issues environment both for her and the GOP. Republicans view this as an uncomfortably close race. South Carolina moves from Likely R to Lean R.
密西西比州是共和党的大本营,但特朗普决定前往该州举办集会,而非其他深红州,这表明该党认为该州具有竞争力。
Mississippi is a Republican stronghold, but Trump’s decision to rally there over other deep red states is a sign that the party thinks it’s competitive.
共和党参议员辛迪·海德-史密斯面对民主党籍地区检察官斯科特·科洛姆,在这场竞选中,蛋白质选择已成为一个突出的议题。密西西比州从“稳固共和党”调整为“共和党很有利”。
GOP Senator Cindy Hyde-Smith faces Democratic District Attorney Scott Colom in a race where protein choice has become a breakout issue Mississippi moves from Solid R to Likely R.
民主党仍有望在今年十一月翻转众议院,在本次预测中,预计他们将赢得至少 223 个席位。
Democrats are still likely to flip the House this November, and in this forecast, they’re predicted to take at least 223 seats.

由于民主党如果大获全胜将赢得大多数势均力敌的席位,他们最终可能获得多达 240 个席位。
Since a good night for the Democrats would see them take most of the toss-up races, they could end up with as many as 240 seats.
共和党方面有 195 个席位在列。如果他们大获全胜,该总数将上升至约 212 个。这距离多数席位还差六个,但足以让下一任民主党籍众议院议长的生活难过,后者将不得不平衡党内温和派和极左派的诉求。
Republicans have 195 seats in their columns. A good night for them would take that total up to around 212. That’s six short of a majority, but enough to make life difficult for the next Democratic House Speaker, who would have to balance the demands of the moderate and far-left wings of the party.
本周有十九个选区的竞选态势向民主党倾斜,所有变化都基于上次众议院预测更新中概述的相同主题:全国和选区层面的民调、领衔竞选人的实力以及农村选民的流失。
Nineteen more races have shifted in the Democrats’ direction this week, all on the same themes outlined in the last House update: national and district polling, top-of-the-ticket strength and rural voter erosion.
选举之夜最早结束投票的选区将提供一些关于众议院未来走向的线索。请关注肯塔基州第6选区,该选区涵盖列克星敦及该州中部大片地区。在上届总统大选中,特朗普在此以15个百分点的优势获胜。由于倾向左派的大学生选民与面临成本上升的农民共同作用,该选区本轮竞争激烈。该选区评级从“倾向共和党”调整为“势均力敌”。
The earliest-closing districts on election night will give some sense of the House’s future. Keep an eye on Kentucky’s 6th district, which covers Lexington and a large central area of the state. Trump here by 15 points in the last presidential election. Thanks to a combination of left-leaning college voters and farmers grappling with higher costs, it looks close this cycle. The district moves from Lean R to Toss-up.
最后,俄亥俄州州长选赛也出现变化。上周,共和党人维韦克·拉马斯瓦米播放了一则广告,邀请民主党人艾米·阿克顿的母亲出镜,称女儿是个骗子,这成为政坛头条新闻。
Finally, Ohio’s gubernatorial race is also on the move. The campaign between Democrat Amy Acton and Republican Vivek Ramaswamy was the top story in politics last week after Ramaswamy ran an ad featuring Acton’s mother, who called her daughter a liar.
阿克顿从12岁起就与母亲断绝往来,她表示当时因母亲的丈夫对她实施性虐待,她和哥哥离开了家庭住所。阿克顿的哥哥如今出现在一则回应广告中,讲述他们的家庭史。
Acton has been estranged from her mother since age 12, when she says she and her brother left her family home because her mother’s husband was sexually abusing her. Acton’s brother now appears in a response ad discussing their family history.
此次评级调整,与其说是对该广告反响的回应(拉马斯瓦米和特朗普总统支持该广告;包括赫斯特德和州长迈克·德怀恩在内的大多数人反对),不如说是因为拉马斯瓦米竞选团队感到有必要播放这则广告这一事实。
This ratings change is less about the response to the ad (Ramaswamy and President Trump are supportive of the commercial; most others including Husted and Governor Mike DeWine are against it) than it is about the fact that the Ramaswamy campaign felt the need to run it.
尽管上周福克斯民调显示拉马斯瓦米仅落后阿克顿两个百分点,但自9月以来,其他高质量民调的平均值显示他落后七个百分点。
While Ramaswamy sat only two points behind Acton in last week’s Fox poll he’s an average of seven points behind in other high-quality polls since September.
这位商人兼曾经的总统竞选人在其政治生涯中,支持率一直表现挣扎。这则广告不太可能有所帮助。俄亥俄州州长选赛评级从“势均力敌”调整为“倾向民主党”。
The businessman and onetime presidential hopeful has struggled in favorability ratings throughout his political career. This ad is unlikely to help. The Ohio governor’s race moves from Toss-up to Lean D.
福克斯新闻2026年中期选举特别报道将于下周二(11月3日)美国东部时间下午6点开始,由布雷特·拜尔和玛莎·麦卡勒姆主持。敬请收看,获取福克斯新闻决策小组发布的最新选情判断及众参两院控制权预测。
Fox News’ special coverage of the 2026 midterm elections begins at 6pm ET next Tuesday Nov. 3, anchored by Bret Baier and Martha MacCallum. Tune in for the latest race calls and projections for control of the House and Senate from the Fox News Decision Desk.