联合国 —— 联合国核监管机构负责人周二表示，没有迹象表明伊朗曾试图修复或重建其在今年或去年美以军事打击中受损的核设施。
EDITH M. LEDERER UNITED NATIONS — The head of the U.N. nuclear agency said Tuesday there has been no indication Iran has tried to repair or reconstruct its nuclear facilities damaged in U.S. and Israeli military strikes this year or last year.
唐纳德·特朗普总统曾表示，美国于2月28日对伊朗开战的主要原因之一，是要剥夺德黑兰发展核武器的能力，尽管他坚称美国于2025年6月对伊朗核设施实施的打击已“彻底摧毁”了该国的核计划。
President Donald Trump has said one of the major reasons the U.S. went to war with Iran on Feb. 28 was to deny Tehran the ability to develop nuclear weapons, even as he has insisted that strikes the U.S. carried out on Iranian nuclear sites in June 2025 “obliterated” the country’s atomic program.
在联合国安理会会议期间，国际原子能机构总干事拉斐尔·格罗西敦促伊朗允许核查员进入所有核设施，包括那些在军事袭击中受损的设施。自美国去年轰炸伊朗核设施以来，国际原子能机构一直无法核实伊朗接近武器级浓度的铀储备状况。
During a U.N. Security Council meeting, International Atomic Energy Agency chief Rafael Grossi urged Iran to give inspectors access to all nuclear sites, including those damaged in the military attacks. The IAEA has not been able to verify the status of Iran’s stockpile of near weapons-grade uranium since the U.S. bombed its sites last year.
然而，格罗西表示：“自2025年6月以来，我们未发现任何修复或重建2025年和2026年军事袭击中受损设施的活动。” 特朗普一贯淡化伊朗战争的经济影响，这场战争已成为共和党在下周中期选举前的一大累赘，他辩称，为防止伊朗拥有核武器，付出更高的燃油价格是值得的。白宫周二晚间未立即回应关于格罗西言论的置评请求。
However, Grossi said that “since June 2025, we have not identified any activity to repair or reconstruct any of the facilities damaged in the military attacks of 2025 and 2026.”Trump has consistently downplayed the economic impact of the Iran war, which has emerged as a liability for Republicans heading into next week’s midterm elections , and has argued that higher fuel prices are worth paying to prevent a nuclear-armed Iran. The White House didn’t immediately respond Tuesday evening to a request for comment on Grossi’s remarks.
伊朗坚称其核计划用于和平目的。然而，国际原子能机构表示，伊朗拥有440.9公斤（972磅）浓度高达60%的浓缩铀储备 —— 这距离武器级的90%浓度仅一步之遥，在技术上极易实现。
Iran maintains that its nuclear program is peaceful. However, the IAEA says the country has a stockpile of 440.9 kilograms (972 pounds) of uranium enriched up to 60% purity — a short, technical step away from weapons-grade levels of 90%.
周二的联合国会议由巴林、丹麦、拉脱维亚、法国、英国和美国发起召开，缘由是国际原子能机构因伊朗未履行核不扩散义务而将其提交安理会。伊朗的盟友俄罗斯和中国曾试图阻止会议召开，但未能成功。
The U.N. meeting on Tuesday was called by Bahrain, Denmark, Latvia, France, the United Kingdom and United States after the IAEA referred Iran to the Security Council for failing to comply with its nuclear nonproliferation obligations. Russia and China, allies of Iran, tried unsuccessfully to prevent the meeting.
根据这些属于《不扩散核武器条约》一部分的义务，伊朗在法律上必须申报所有核材料和活动，并允许国际原子能机构（IAEA）核查员核实，确认这些材料和活动均未被从和平用途转用。
Under those obligations, which are part of the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty , Iran is legally bound to declare all nuclear material and activities and allow IAEA inspectors to verify that none of it is being diverted from peaceful uses.
伊朗驻联合国副大使戈拉姆侯赛因·达尔齐抨击安理会在美以袭击后保持沉默，谴责其发动“针对伊朗的侵略战争”，并指控美国对伊朗人民犯下战争罪行。
Iran’s U.N. deputy ambassador Gholamhossein Darzi attacked the council for its silence after the U.S.-Israeli attacks, denouncing their “wars of aggression against Iran” and accusing the U.S. of committing war crimes against the Iranian people.
他从未提及国际原子能机构未获解答的问题，也未提及要求其核查员返回的诉求。相反，他宣称：“以色列拥有核武器，你们关心的却是伊朗缺少核查员。”以色列从未证实其拥有核武器。
He never mentioned the IAEA’s unanswered questions or the demand to return its inspectors. Instead, he asserted that “Israel possesses nuclear weapons, yet your concern is the absence of inspectors in Iran.”Israel has never confirmed that it possesses nuclear weapons.
美国驻联合国大使迈克·沃尔茨称伊朗为“残暴独裁政权”，并询问伊朗大使是否想向安理会成员国巴林代表道歉，为袭击其国家一事负责。
U.S. Ambassador to the U.N. Mike Waltz called Iran a “brutal dictatorship” and asked if the Iranian ambassador wanted to apologize to Bahrain’s envoy, a council member, for attacking his country.
他说：“我们听到了针对美国的没完没了的指责。而今天我们没有听到的是，对伊朗持续未能履行保障监督义务的解释。”沃尔茨表示，国际原子能机构已向伊朗寻求答案，伊朗代表若开始提供一些答案将是明智之举。他说：“你们的谎言在这里行不通。”
“We’ve heard tireless allegations against the United States, ” he said. “What we have not heard today is an explanation for Iran’s continued failure to satisfy its safeguard obligations.”The IAEA asked Iran for answers, Waltz said, and it would be smart for the Iranian representative to start providing some answers. “Your lies are no good here,” he said.