
商人扎克·拉恩与前艾奥瓦州助理司法部长、两届州审计长罗布·桑德正在角逐,以接替即将退休的共和党州长金·雷诺兹。雷诺兹担任州长已近十年。
Zach Lahn, a businessman, and Rob Sand, a former Iowa assistant attorney general and two-term state auditor, are competing to succeed retiring Republican Gov. Kim Reynolds, who has served as governor for nearly a decade.
两位对手周二晚进行了长达90分钟的辩论,讨论了欺诈、文化战争和数据中心等议题,甚至在某些问题上达成了共识。
The opponents faced off Tuesday night for a 90-minute debate where they discussed fraud, culture wars and data centers, and even found agreement on some issues.
这场艾奥瓦州选战是该州20年来首次公开的州长对决。雷诺兹去年宣布不会寻求连任。
The race in Iowa is the state's first open gubernatorial showdown in 20 years, with Reynolds last year announcing she wouldn't seek re-election.
桑德是目前艾奥瓦州唯一在全州层面担任公职的民主党人,他迅速成为本党领跑者,在今年初选中未遇对手。
Sand, the only Democrat to currently hold statewide office in Iowa, quickly became his party's frontrunner and faced no opposition in this year's primary.
拉恩自称企业家和农民,不得不应对一场拥挤而激烈的初选之战。他在一场有五名候选人的共和党提名竞选中获胜,对手包括获得总统唐纳德·特朗普背书的众议员兰迪·芬斯特拉。
Lahn, a self-described entrepreneur and farmer, had to navigate a crowded and contentious primary battle. He won a five-candidate Republican nomination race that included Rep. Randy Feenstra, who was endorsed by President Donald Trump.
桑德的目标是成为20年来首位在艾奥瓦州当选州长的民主党人。艾奥瓦州曾是摇摆州,过去十年间向右转。选举日前的最后一份福克斯新闻权力排名将拉恩与桑德之间的选战评为“倾向民主党”。以下是五个最受关注的时刻。
Sand is aiming to become the first Democrat in two decades elected governor in Iowa, a one-time swing state that's shifted to the right over the past decade. The final Fox News Power Rankings ahead of Election Day rated the race between Lahn and Sand as Lean Democrat. Here are the five top moments.
两位候选人在堕胎、父母权利和儿童跨性别问题等多项文化战争议题上存在分歧。桑德明确表示,他将拒绝签署任何他认为在文化上“制造分裂”的新法案。
The candidates differed on several culture war issues, such as abortion, parental rights and childhood transgender concerns. Sand affirmed that he would refuse to sign any new bill that he deemed culturally "divisive."
“人们意见不一的分裂性内容,让我们结束它,”桑德说。“所以对我来说,否决文化战争法案只是换一种说法,表达我希望把我们100%的立法时间投入到影响100%艾奥瓦人的议题上。”桑德还表示,尽管该州已实施六周堕胎禁令,但共和党和右翼仍在施压,要求实施更严格的堕胎限制。
"The divisive stuff that people don’t agree on, let’s end that," Sand said. "So vetoing culture war bills to me is just a different way to say I want us to put 100% of our legislating time into issues that impact 100% of Iowans." Sand also said that there is pressure from Republicans and the right to implement greater restrictions on abortion, even though the state has already implemented a six-week ban.
“这非常限制性,”桑德说。“我认为我们不必走得更远,但立法机构里的很多人在该禁令成为法律时表示,他们希望走得更远。我会否决走得更远。”与此同时,拉恩表示,他“100%”支持保守派正在进行的文化斗争。
"It’s incredibly restrictive," Sand said. "I do not think we have to go further but a lot of the folks in the legislature said when that ban became law that they want to go further. I would veto going further." Meanwhile, Lahn said he is "100%" behind culture battles being fought by conservatives.
“这些意识形态渗透到我们的文化中存在问题,我认为家长们,尤其是当我们谈论学校里出现的一些问题时,他们只是在寻找可以信赖的东西。我认为,绝对重要的是,我们要采取每一项保护措施,确保我们的女儿受到保护,女孩受到保护,女子体育受到保护,”拉恩说。拉恩还说,他竞选公职的动机是为了保护最脆弱的人群。
"There is an issue with these ideologies infiltrating into our culture and I think parents, especially when we talk about some of these issues coming up in schools, they’re just looking for something they should be able to count on. And I think it is absolutely important that we put every single protection in place to make that our daughters are protected, that girls are protected, that women’s sports are protected," Lahn said. Lahn also said that he was motivated to run for office to protect the most vulnerable.
“那就是未出生胎儿的生命。那是我们的女儿。那是学校里的年幼孩子,”拉恩说。
"That's the lives of the unborn. That’s our daughters. That’s the young kids in school," Lahn said.
纳税人资金的欺诈和不当支出是拉恩和桑德都非常关注的问题,但两位候选人在打击腐败的方法上存在分歧。
Fraud and improper spending of taxpayer dollars was top of mind for both Lahn and Sand, but the candidates differed in their approaches to tackling corruption.
桑德曾担任该州审计长,推动对该州教育储蓄账户计划实施强制审计,称其为“常识性做法”。
Sand, who used to be the state's auditor, pushed for mandated audits on the state's Education Savings Account program, calling it "common-sense."
“他们不需要进行审计,并且需要有关于资金如何支出的规则,”桑德说。“作为公立学校会让你陷入麻烦的事情,如果你是私立学校且接受公共资金,也应该让你陷入麻烦。如果你不想遵守这些规则,那么你可以继续不接受公共资金。”拉恩说,在他担任审计长期间,他看到有人向已故人员发放付款,并指控雷诺兹州长违反了一项名为参议院文件478的法律,声称这使审计员更难履行职责。
"They're not required to have audits, and they need to have rules for how that money gets spent," Sand said. "Same things that would get you in trouble as a public school should get you in trouble as a private school if you're taking public money. If you don't want to abide by those rules, then you can continue to not take public money." Lahn said during his time as auditor he saw payments being made to dead people and accused Gov. Reynolds ofg a law known as Senate File 478, claiming it made it harder for auditors to do their job.

桑德说:“他们修改了法律,让我们更难发现被滥用的税款。美国每一位就此发表意见的政府监督机构都表示,这将是一部糟糕的法律,会导致浪费、欺诈和滥用行为增加。”与此同时,拉恩主张学校应由第三方审计,而不是接受政府监管。
"They changed the law to make it harder for us to find misspent tax money," Sand said. "This is something that every single government watchdog in America that weighed in on said would be a terrible law that would lead to an increase in waste, fraud and abuse." Meanwhile, Lahn maintained that schools should be audited by third parties instead of being under government oversight.
拉恩说:“我认为第三方审计是应该走的方向。我认为我们可以做非常类似的事情,既让这些学校保留自己的隐私,又能确保资金得到妥善使用。”拉恩还对医疗补助计划的不当支付表示担忧,并提到了明尼苏达州州级项目中的欺诈指控。他主张采用区块链等先进技术来确保资金得到妥善使用。
"I think third-party auditing is where it should go," Lahn said. "I think we could do something very similar, which allows these schools to still have their privacy, but make sure that the funds are being spent properly." Lahn also raised concerns of improper Medicaid payments, pointing to the fraud allegations from Minnesota's state program. He argued for implemented advanced technologies like blockchain to ensure that money is being properly spent.
拉恩说:“这将造就成千上万的公民审计员,努力找出政府浪费的每一美元。我们从州一级开始,然后也深入到县一级,在那里我们可以实现支出的彻底透明。我们都希望政府更高效。实现这一目标的最佳方式之一就是彻底透明。”爱荷华州的教育储蓄账户项目用纳税人的钱为家庭支付私立学校学费,该项目受到了桑德的审视,他呼吁对该项目设置收入限制,并指出该州面临11亿美元的赤字。
"This would create thousands of citizen auditors trying to find every single dollar that the government is wasting. And we start at the state level. Then we go down to the county level as well, where we can have radical transparency in spending," Lahn said. "We all want to have more efficient government. One of the best ways to do it is through radical transparency." Iowa's Education Savings Account program, which provides taxpayer dollars to families to cover tuition for private schools, faced scrutiny by Sand, who called for income restrictions on the program, pointing to the state facing a $1.1 billion deficit.
桑德说:“我们每年把数亿美元放进那些有充足资金的人的口袋里——对他们来说是好事,而且他们本来就要送孩子去私立学校,我对此没意见,但你的税款不需要为此买单。”
"We are putting hundreds of millions of dollars every single year into the pockets of people who have plenty of money, good for them, and are already going to send their kids to private school, fine by me, but your tax dollars don’t need to go pay for that," Sand said.
拉恩则认为该项目是一项“根本性自由”,并且当学校项目无法满足孩子的需求时,父母应该能够另寻他处,无论其收入如何。
Lahn argued that the program was a "foundational freedom" and that when a school program isn't meeting a child's needs, parents should be able to go elsewhere regardless of their income.

兰表示:“我认为根本没有什么政府的钱。只有老金的钱,这是他们的钱。”候选人们还对接受公共资助的私立学校是否应被允许拒绝学生入学的问题存在分歧——最高法院将在本庭审理来自科罗拉多州的案件《圣玛丽天主教会诉罗伊案》(St. Mary Catholic Parish v. Roy)时审议这一问题。
"I think that there's no such thing as government money," Lahn said. "There's the people's money, this is their money." The candidates also disagreed over whether private schools that receive public funding should be allowed to turn away students — an issue the Supreme Court will consider this term in St. Mary Catholic Parish v. Roy, a case from Colorado.
桑德表示:“接受公共资金的私立学校应该必须接收任何表示希望去那里就读的学生。他们现在不必这样做这一事实,暴露了围绕该计划的言论与其实际运作之间的鸿沟,因为私立学校现在可以挑选哪些学生能够走进正门。”兰则表示,“最佳模式”是让家长拥有不同的选择,以挑选最适合孩子需求的方案。
"Private schools that are taking public money should have to take which ever students say they want to attend there," Sand said. "The fact that they don’t have to right now exposes the gulf between the rhetoric around this program and what it actually does because right now private schools can pick and choose which students can come in the front door." Lahn said the "best model" is for parents to have different options for what fits their child's needs best.
兰说:“如果你对学校施加这些限制,其中许多学校,尤其是最小的学校,将承受极大的负担。”
"If you put these restrictions on schools, many of them, especially the smallest ones, will be burdened to a great degree," Lahn said.
桑德和兰都一致认为,数据中心如果想要在艾奥瓦州建设,就需要支付其“公平份额”的税款。
Sand and Lahn both agreed that data centers need to pay their "fair share" if they want to be building in Iowa.
数据中心这一话题已成为本选举周期的焦点议题,最初是由桑德在讨论其平衡州预算的计划时提出的,该计划主张停止向数据公司提供税收减免。
The topic of data centers — which has become a flashpoint issue this election cycle — was first raised by Sand when discussing his plan for balancing the state's budget was to cease giving data companies tax breaks.
桑德表示:“数据中心应该缴纳全部税款,甚至更多。如果他们需要建设电网来做他们需要做的事情,他们可以自己为此付钱。”桑德接着说:“从财务角度来讲,他们应该为艾奥瓦州做出贡献,如果他们不想做出贡献,他们可以去别的地方建设。”
"Data centers should be paying all their taxes and then some," Sand said. "If they need to build the grid out to do what they need to do, they can pay for that." "Financially speaking, they should be contributing to the state of Iowa, and if they don't want to contribute, they can build somewhere else," Sand continued.
兰表示他同意对手的观点,并指出这可能是他们两人“唯一”达成一致的事情。
Lahn said that he agreed with his opponent, noting it may be "the one thing" that they both agreed on.
兰说:“一家价值千亿美元的跨国公司不需要艾奥瓦州人民的救济。”
"A hundred billion dollar multinational company does not need welfare from the people of Iowa," Lahn said.
他表示,曾有一个数据中心获得了5.29亿美元的房产税减免,而为了获得该税收减免,他们仅被要求创造30个工作岗位。
He said that there was a data center receiving $529 million in property tax abatements and were only required to create 30 jobs to receive the tax break.
“不仅数据中心建设进展过快,而且其推进方式让我们感觉自己正被占便宜,”拉恩说。
"Not only is this happening too quickly with data centers, but it's also happening in a way that we feel like we're being take advantage of," Lahn said.
“他们需要做的是支付应尽的份额,而我们需要真正创立一个新的财产税类别,该类别将高于工业用地税率,因为这些设施每平方英尺雇佣的人员远少于工业设施,我们需要对那里征收更高税率的财产税,”拉恩说。
"What they need to do is pay their fair share, and we need to actually create a new class of property tax, which would be above industrial, because these are employing far fewer people per square foot, and we need to have a higher rate of property, a property tax there," Lahn said.
为结束辩论,主持人询问拉恩和桑德——两人均承诺支持保护第二修正案权利——是否会签署任何限制或管制枪支的立法。
To end the debate, the moderators asked Lahn and Sand, who both have pledged support to protecting Second Amendment rights, if there was any legislation that they would sign to restrict or regulate firearms.
拉恩表示他不支持任何新的限制,称该州目前处于“良好状态”。桑德表示,守法公民行使第二修正案权利很重要,但他支持背景审查。
Lahn shared that he's not in favor ofg any new restrictions, saying the state is in a "good place." Sand said that its important for law abiding citizens to be able to exercise their Second Amendment rights, but that he supported background checks.
这一提问发生在俄勒冈州一所小学发生枪击案导致三名儿童遇害数周后。拉恩指出,那名校园枪手是被一名持有隐蔽携带许可的家长击毙的。
The question comes weeks after three children were gunned down in an elementary school in Oregon. Lahn pointed out that the school shooter was killed by a parent, who had a concealed carry permit.
“我认为我们最不想做的就是限制守法持枪公民保护其挚爱亲人和社区民众的能力。这是我们需要确保加以保护的,”拉恩说。
"I think that the last thing we want to do is restrict the ability for lawful, citizens that are carrying firearms to protect the people they love in their communities. That's something that we need to make sure we're protecting," Lahn said.
桑德分享了一个故事,讲述他在起诉一名保释在外的男子时,得知该男子已获得隐蔽携带许可。
Sand shared a story about how he, while prosecuting a man who was out on bail, he learned the man had received a concealed carry permit.
“如果我让他被定罪,而我知道他可能会跟踪我回酒店,或跟踪我晚上去吃饭,或跟踪我早上去法庭,这套西装就是我当时携带那把武器时穿的其中一套,”桑德说。
"If I convicted him, and I knew that he could be following me to my hotel, or following me to dinner at night, or following me to court in the morning, this suit was one of the suits that I was carrying that weapon in," Sand said.