
苏丹南达尔富尔州亚西尔阿卜杜拉、法特玛哈立德申迪——目击者周三表示,本周早些时候,苏丹西南部贫困的达尔富尔地区一座城市的一个市场遭到袭击,据报有数十人丧生,其中包括多名平民商贩,他们当时聚集在那里向准军事武装人员出售商品。
YASSIR ABDALLA, FATMA KHALED SHENDI, Sudan — Multiple civilian vendors were among the dozens reportedly killed in an attack on a market earlier this week in a poverty-stricken Darfur city in southwestern Sudan , where they had gathered to sell goods to paramilitary fighters, witnesses said Wednesday.
追踪暴力事件的权益组织“紧急律师”表示,周一,苏丹军方对南达尔富尔州首府尼亚拉一个繁忙市场发动无人机袭击,造成100多人死亡、113人受伤。该组织称,死伤者中有许多是妇女和儿童。
More than 100 people were killed and 113 others were wounded on Monday in a Sudanese military drone strike on a busy market in Nyala, the capital of the South Darfur province, said Emergency Lawyers, a rights group tracking violence. The group said many of those killed and wounded were women and children.
一名香烟摊贩周三通过电话告诉美联社,当晚有数百名快速支援部队(RSF)武装人员聚集在市场。他说,他在这些准军事武装人员的聚集点之间移动摊位来卖香烟,晚上8点左右一架无人机发动袭击,造成数十名武装人员和售卖食物的妇女死亡。由于担心遭到报复,他要求匿名。
A cigarette vendor told The Associated Press by phone on Wednesday that hundreds of Rapid Support Forces, or RSF, fighters had gathered at the market that evening. He said that he moved his stall between gatherings of the paramilitary fighters to sell cigarettes and that a drone struck around 8 p.m., killing dozens of fighters and women selling food. He spoke on condition of anonymity for fear of reprisals.
与军方并肩作战的特别行动部队官方发言人穆罕默德迪丹在脸书上写道,在尼亚拉以西的杜马亚营地,超过“150名民兵新兵”被击毙,他称这是一次“精确的定点空袭”。据援助组织称,此次最新袭击是军方与快速支援部队之间持续战争的一部分,这场战争于2023年4月爆发,引发了世界上最严重的人道主义危机之一。战争已造成至少5.9万人死亡,约1300万人流离失所。
Mohamed Didan, the official spokesperson for the Special Operations Forces fighting with the army, wrote on Facebook that more than “150 militia recruits” were killed at the Dumaya camp, west of Nyala, in what he described as a “precise and targeted airstrike.”The latest attack came as part of the ongoing war between the army and the RSF, which broke out in April 2023, triggering one of the world’s worst humanitarian crises, according to aid organizations. The war has killed at least 59,000 people and displaced around 13 million people.
另一名目击者告诉美联社,爆炸威力巨大,炸死了许多武装人员。他估计约有14名平民丧生,其中包括妇女和儿童,其中大多数是卖茶和食物的妇女。
Another witness told the AP that the explosion was massive and killed many fighters. He estimated that around 14 civilians, including women and children, were also killed, most of them women selling tea and food.
这名同样因害怕遭到报复而要求匿名的目击者说,在失业普遍、收入来源稀少的情况下,尼亚拉的平民常常聚集在武装人员集结的地方,售卖食物和茶以谋生。
The witness, who also spoke on condition of anonymity in fear of reprisals, said that civilians in Nyala often gather wherever fighters congregate to sell food and tea to earn a living amid widespread unemployment and few sources of income.
周一尼亚拉袭击的最终伤亡数字尚未得到确认,因为来自该市的信息有限。
Final casualty figures from Monday’s attack in Nyala are unconfirmed amid limited information from the city.
另一个追踪暴力事件的组织苏丹医生网络给出的死亡人数较低,并表示此次袭击来自炮击。该组织周三在一份声明中说,至少有21人死亡,另有40多人受伤。伤亡者中包括平民。
Sudan Doctors Network, another group that tracks violence, gave a lower death toll and said that the attack was from shelling. It said in a statement Wednesday that at least 21 people were killed and more than 40 others were wounded. The toll includes civilians.
该组织说:“由于正在进行的军事行动以及安全限制阻碍了对受害者和伤者状况的监测与核实,在尼亚拉获取实地记录来源面临困难,信息核实不易,因此本声明的发布有所延迟。”“所有受害者的身份以及他们出现在现场的相关情况仍在核实中,尤其是在缺乏详细且经确认的伤亡名单的情况下。”美联社无法独立核实死伤人数。
“The release of this statement was delayed due to difficulties in verifying the information, given the challenges of accessing field documentation sources within Nyala amid ongoing active military operations and security constraints that hinder efforts to monitor and verify the conditions of victims and the injured,” the group said. “The identities of all victims and the circumstances surrounding their presence at the site remain under verification, particularly in the absence of detailed and confirmed casualty lists.”The AP couldn’t independently verify the figures of those killed and wounded.
无国界医生组织(又称MSF)周二表示,有36具遗体被送到其在尼亚拉的医院,并报告在急诊室看到150名伤者。该组织说,其中21人穿着平民服装。
Doctors Without Borders, which is also known as Médecins Sans Frontières, or MSF, said Tuesday that 36 bodies arrived at its hospital in Nyala and reported seeing 150 wounded in an emergency room. It said 21 of them were wearing civilian clothing.
无国界医生组织驻尼亚拉项目协调员戴尔·科宁克斯说:“医务人员昼夜不停地救治病人,包括妇女和儿童。他们都非常震惊。每个人都在问的问题是:‘为什么市场会成为袭击目标?那是人们需要获取食物的地方,是大量平民聚集的地方。’”战争已使该国部分地区陷入饥荒。根据联合国本月早些时候发布的最新数据,在快速支援部队控制的尼亚拉,因严重急性营养不良而寻求治疗的儿童比例在1月至8月间翻了一倍多,从5%升至11%。
“Medical staff worked around the clock treating patients, including women and children. They’re all very shaken. The question everyone is asking is ‘Why are markets being targeted? The places where people need to access food, where a lot of civilians gather,’” said Dale Koninckx, MSF project coordinator in Nyala. The war has pushed some parts of the country into famine . In RSF-controlled Nyala, the share of children seeking treatment for severe acute malnutrition more than doubled between January and August, from five to 11%, according to the latest figures by the United Nations released earlier this month.
专家此前表示,无人机战争已成为苏丹冲突中对平民最致命的威胁,苏丹军方和快速支援部队都在从多个中东及其他国家获得无人机供应。
Drone warfare has become the deadliest threat to civilians in Sudan’s conflict and both the military and the RSF are being supplied with drones by a number of countries in the Middle East and beyond, experts previously said.
达尔富尔的援助工作者穆巴拉克·贝海特周三通过电话告诉美联社,此次袭击击中一个平民社区后,当地许多人仍然失踪,一些遇难者的遗体尚未从家中找到。
Mubarak Bekheit, an aid worker in Darfur, told the AP by phone on Wednesday that many people remained missing and some bodies had yet to be recovered from homes in the area after the strike hit a civilian neighborhood.
他说:“我个人知道战争没有道德可言,但我们每天目睹的现实是,平民才是付出最高代价的人。他们失去生命、亲人和家园,同时生活在持续遭受更多轰炸的恐惧之中。”法特玛·哈立德自开罗报道。
“I personally know that war has no morality, but the reality we witness every day is that civilians are the ones paying the highest price. They lose their lives, their loved ones, and their homes, while living under the constant fear of further bombardment,” he said. Fatma Khaled reported from Cairo.