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外国电子产品禁令:关于美国联邦通信委员会打压中国科技的所有新闻Foreign gadget bans: all the news about the FCC’s clampdown on Chinese tech

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一款TP-Link Wi-Fi 8路由器。A TP-Link Wi-Fi 8 router.

无人机、路由器和扫地机器人有什么共同点?美国政府希望阻止中国制造的产品进入美国。它们是首批因美国政府的排外立场而面临事实上的进口禁令的消费电子产品——而且可能不是最后一批。

What do drones routers Roombas have in common? The US government wants to keep Chinese ones from entering the country. They’re the first consumer gadgets that are facing de facto import bans because of the US government’s xenophobic stance — and they might not be the last.

最初,美国政府只担心美国的网络安全。十多年来,它一直对中国电信设备供应商华为和中兴持不信任态度,最终要求电信运营商“拆除并更换”其设备(许多电信公司仍未完成更换)。政府还设立了“实体清单”,将其认为的应当禁止进口、营销和销售的公司列入其中。

Originally, the US government was just worried about US networks. It’s been distrustful of Chinese telecom equipment providers Huawei and ZTE for well over a decade eventually requiring telecom providers to“rip and replace” their gear (Many telecoms have still failed to do so ) It established an “Entity List” for companies whose gear should be banned from import, marketing, and sale.

但在第二任特朗普政府期间,这份清单被用于针对整个家用消费电子类别——自2025年12月特朗普和联邦通信委员会(FCC)委员布伦丹·卡尔宣布,除非公司获得豁免,否则所有未来的外国无人机均被禁售。

But under the second Trump administration, that list has been weaponized against entire home consumer gadget categories too — starting in December 2025 when Trump and Brendan Carr’s FCC banned all future foreign drones unless their companies obtained a waiver.

随后,所有未来的外国路由器、所有未来的外国机器人以及电力逆变器被禁,且在机器人禁令中,所有未来的外国扫地机器人也被列入禁售范围。政府每次都声称这些设备本质上对美国国家安全构成不可接受的威胁。但在每一种情况下,美国都未提供任何公开的威胁证据,也未对可能构成此类威胁的无人机、路由器和机器人采取任何行动,也未说明其豁免与安全之间的关联。

Next was a ban on all future foreign routers, all future foreign robots and power inverters and within the robot ban, all future foreign robovacs. In each case, the government claims it’s because those gadgets fundamentally pose an unacceptable threat to US national security. But in each case, the US has provided zero public evidence of a threat, has done nothing about drones and routers and robots that might pose such a threat, and hasn’t given us any reason to trust that its waivers have anything to do with security Besides, there are rarely any US companies to fill the gaps left by foreign ones.

摄影:Jennifer Pattison Tuohy / The VergePhoto by Jennifer Pattison Tuohy / The Verge
摄影:The VergePhoto by The Verge

此外,能够填补外国产品留下空缺的美国公司寥寥无几。消费电子产品大多在海外生产,包括几乎所有的路由器和几乎所有的无人机——正如你的苹果、戴尔和惠普笔记本电脑并非在美国制造一样。

Consumer gadgets are largely made overseas, including practically all routers and practically all drones — just like how your Apple, Dell, and HP laptops are not made in the US.

在本篇 StoryStream 中,我们将持续关注外国电子产品禁令的最新进展。微星(MSI)刚获得路由器禁令豁免——但并非全盘豁免。

In this StoryStream, we’re following the latest on the foreign gadget bans. MSI just got a router ban waiver — but not a blanket one.

HoverAir Versa。图片:HoverAirThe HoverAir Versa. Image: HoverAir

TP-Link 真会在美国生产路由器吗?以下是它告诉我们的情况。另一家“DJI 前身公司”倒闭。这些国会议员要是能说说大疆为什么是威胁,那可就太好了。

Will TP-Link really make routers in the US? Here’s what it told us Another ‘DJI front company’ bites the dust. It sure would be nice if these congresspeople would say why DJI is a threat.

摄影:Sean Hollister / The VergePhoto by Sean Hollister / The Verge

与网件和华硕不同,TP-Link表示准备斥资10亿美元在美国生产Wi-Fi路由器。

Unlike Netgear and Asus, TP-Link says it’s prepared to spend $1 billion to make Wi-Fi routers in the US.

FCC计划在2029年前禁止所有中国实验室测试美国电子产品。FCC又撤销了两家中国测试实验室的认证。

The FCC plans to ban all Chinese labs from testing US gadgets by 2029. The FCC has decertified two more Chinese test labs.

Matic是首个获得FCC禁令豁免的扫地机器人,尽管它并不需要这项豁免。华硕不愿说明它是如何逃过美国路由器禁令的。Etsy担心自己会被卷入FCC的电子产品禁令。我们试飞了那款带卡扣式螺旋桨机翼的被禁无人机。

The Matic is the first robovac to get an FCC ban waiver, not that it needs it Asus won’t say how it escaped the US router ban Etsy is worried it’ll get caught up in the FCC’s gadget bans. We flew the banned drone with snap-on propeller wings.

美国联邦通信委员会(FCC)已禁止所有在美国境外制造的未来扫地机器人(也就是说,全部扫地机器人)。摄影:Jennifer Pattison Tuohy / The VergeAll future robot vacuums manufactured outside the USA (i.e., all of them) have been banned by the FCC. Photo by Jennifer Pattison Tuohy / The Verge

HoverAir的可变形模块化无人机在美国已被叫停。我买了大疆被禁的相机——又便宜又方便。给相机装上机翼就能躲过FCC的无人机禁令吗?

HoverAir’s transforming modular drone has already been halted in the US I bought DJI’s banned camera — it was cheap and easy Does giving a camera wings dodge the FCC’s drone ban?

图片:Cath Virginia / The VergeImage: Cath Virginia / The Verge

那家被我们抓到撒谎的无人机公司?FCC现已封禁Odyssey Robot。

That lying drone company we caught? The FCC has now banned Odyssey Robot.

禁止扫地机器人不会让它们更安全,只会更糟。美国政府刚刚禁了Roomba。大疆相机克隆公司Xtra声称正与FCC“保持密切沟通”。

The ban on robot vacuums won’t make them safer, only worse The US government just banned Roombas DJI camera clone company Xtra claims it’s ‘in close communication’ with the FCC.

Xtra Muse 2 Pro。图片:XtraThe Xtra Muse 2 Pro. Image; Xtra

大疆相机克隆公司Xtra已停止所有预售并退款。打地鼠式禁无人机。FCC计划追溯封禁伪装的大疆产品。FCC正在打击规避外国无人机禁令的大疆技术。FCC也把亚马逊的Eero和Leo路由器从禁令中救了出来。网件和FCC尚未回复我们的邮件。

DJI camera clone company Xtra is halting and refunding all preorders Whack-a-drone The FCC is planning to retroactively ban disguised DJI gadgets The FCC is cracking down on DJI tech that dodged the foreign drone ban The FCC is saving Amazon’s Eero and Leo routers from its ban, too. Netgear and the FCC have not responded to our emails. The FCC just saved Netgear from its router ban for no obvious reason Sorry kid, drones are for war now Asus is the latest with a nothing statement about the US router ban.

图片:Alex Parkin / The Verge;Getty Images、FCC、DJI、SkyroverImage: Alex Parkin / The Verge; Getty Images, FCC, DJI, Skyrover
Skyrover X1对比DJI Mini 4 Pro。图片:AirPhotographyThe Skyrover X1 vs the DJI Mini 4 Pro. Image: AirPhotography
Xtra Muse与DJI Osmo Pocket 3。摄影:Sean Hollister / The VergeThe Xtra Muse and the DJI Osmo Pocket 3. Photo by Sean Hollister / The Verge

FCC刚刚毫无明显理由地把网件从路由器禁令中救了出来。抱歉孩子,无人机现在是为战争而生的。华硕是最新一个就美国路由器禁令发表空洞声明的公司。

美国路由器禁令,解释一下 美国政府刚刚禁止了美国境外制造的消费级路由器 大疆就美国联邦通信委员会阻止新无人机进口的决定提起诉讼 美国联邦通信委员会的外国无人机禁令来了 美国联邦通信委员会刚刚赋予自己让大疆无人机禁令得以持续执行的权力 Xtra:这家公司让大疆得以将其广受欢迎的摄像头偷偷带入美国 大疆无法证实也无法否认其伪装了这架无人机以规避美国禁令 大疆解释为何不会阻止无人机飞越白宫——以及美国禁令下会发生什么 美国以可能禁止中国路由器为目标瞄准TP-Link 大疆可能是美国下一个被禁的对象

The United States router ban, explained The US government just banned consumer routers made outside the US DJI sues over the FCC’s decision to block new drone imports The FCC’s foreign drone ban is here The FCC just gave itself the power to make a DJI drone ban stick Xtra: the company that lets DJI sneak its popular cameras into the US DJI couldn’t confirm or deny it disguised this drone to evade a US ban DJI explains why it won’t stop drones from flying over the White House — and what happens in a US ban US targets TP-Link with a potential ban on the Chinese routers DJI might get banned next in the US

插图:Cath Virginia / The VergeIllustration: Cath Virginia / The Verge
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