华盛顿 - 联邦通信委员会（FCC）于10月29日投票决定，禁止所有中国实验室为在美国使用的智能手机、摄像头和电脑等电子设备进行测试，扩大了该机构此前针对北京的行动。
WASHINGTON - The Federal Communications Commission (FCC) on Oct 29 voted to bar all Chinese labs from testing electronic devices including smartphones, cameras and computers for use in the US, expanding a previous agency action targeting Beijing.
FCC表示，将禁止包括中国在内的、拒绝给予美国本土测试实验室互惠待遇的国家的测试实验室和认证机构。FCC的禁令计划于2028年12月生效。FCC主席布伦丹·卡尔（Brendan Carr）表示，2025年有82%的电子产品在中国接受测试，而中国与美国没有达成协议。
The FCC said it will prohibit test labs and certification bodies in countries including China that deny reciprocal treatment to US-based test labs. The FCC prohibitions are slated to take effect in December 2028. FCC Chair Brendan Carr said that in 2025, 82% of electronics were tested in China, which does not have an agreement with the US.
卡尔说：“这些实验室是进入美国通信基础设施的关键门户——它们的特权地位使其能够在电子产品进入市场前数月，就获取关于这些产品的敏感和机密信息。”他补充称，这些实验室可能“允许不安全设备进入美国市场，破坏通信网络，甚至窃取知识产权”。中国驻华盛顿大使馆未立即回应置评请求。
“These labs are a critical gateway into American communications infrastructure – and their privileged role gives them access to sensitive and confidential information about electronic products often months before the devices enter the market,” Carr said, adding they could “allow insecure gear into the US market, disrupt communications networks, or even steal intellectual property”. The Chinese Embassy in Washington did not immediately respond to a request for comment.
2025年，FCC禁止由中国政府拥有或控制的实验室测试美国电子产品，数十家实验室被列入黑名单。卡尔表示，约4%的所有电子设备在美国境内的实验室接受测试。
In 2025, the FCC banned testing of US electronics by labs owned or controlled by the Chinese government, and several dozen labs were barred. About 4% of all electronic devices are tested in labs inside the US, Carr said.
此外，FCC简化了在美国实验室或非国家安全风险国家实验室测试的设备的审批流程。这是华盛顿在技术问题和设备方面打击中国的最新举措。
Separately, the FCC streamlined its approval process for devices tested in US labs or labs from countries not posing national security risks. This is the latest move by Washington to crack down on China over technology issues and equipment.
12月，FCC禁止进口所有新款中国无人机，此前还禁止进口新款中国产消费级路由器——即连接电脑、手机和智能设备与互联网的盒子。
In December, the FCC banned the import of all new models of Chinese drones and also has banned imports of new models of Chinese-made consumer routers, the boxes connecting computers, phones and smart devices to the internet.
7月，FCC投票决定，禁止在美国销售含有被认定为国家安全风险的中国公司关键硬件的设备。
In July, the FCC voted to bar sales of devices in the US that contain key hardware from Chinese companies deemed to be national security risks.
美国联邦通信委员会（FCC）维护一份名单，其中包括中国电信公司华为和中兴，这些公司的设备因国家安全担忧被禁止在美国销售。
The FCC maintains a list of firms, including Chinese telecom company Huawei and ZTE, whose equipment is barred for sale in the US due to national security concerns.
今年6月，FCC禁止从包括华为和中兴在内的一组中国制造商进口更多设备，并提议禁止进口大多数军用级无人机。
In June, the FCC banned the import of more equipment from a group of Chinese manufacturers including Huawei and ZTE and has proposed to ban the import of most military-grade drones.