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生活成本:低收入家庭称囤积物资的建议不切实际Cost of living: Stockpile advice is not realistic, say low income families

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萨曼莎表示,她每月都会精心制定预算,以便在工作期间负担得起12岁儿子奥斯卡的托管费用。Samantha said she carefully budgets each month to be able to afford childcare for 12-year-old Oscar while she works

单亲妈妈萨曼莎·理查兹表示,遵循政府建议储备应急物资,意味着要牺牲孩子暑假期间的托儿预算。

A single mum has said following government advice to stock up on emergency supplies would mean sacrificing her childcare budget for the school holidays.

47岁的理查兹全职工作,依靠普惠金和儿子的残疾津贴支付账单。她说,政府的备灾号召让她想起了“优胜劣汰”。

Samantha Richards, who works full-time and relies on universal credit (UC) and her son's disability allowance to cover the bills, said the call to prepare reminded her of the "survival of the fittest".

上周,韦斯·斯特里廷表示,人们应准备好瓶装水、罐头食品、婴儿食品、手电筒和手机充电宝,以备不时之需。

Last week, Wes Streeting said people should have water tinned goods, baby food, torches and mobile phone charging packs ready in case of emergency.

但一位教授表示,这项指导“对于面临贫困的家庭来说,顶多显得不合时宜,最坏的情况下近乎侮辱”。英国政府表示,人们不需要一次性买齐所有物品。

But one professor said the guidance "will appear at best tone deaf and at worst almost insulting" to households facing poverty. The UK government said people did not need to buy everything at once.

政府制定了建议,要求家庭储备三天量的瓶装水和罐头食品,以应对战争、网络攻击或自然灾害等危机。但理查兹说,并非所有人都有可支配收入进行此类采购。

The government has drawn up recommendations for households to have three days' worth of bottled water and tinned food to deal with a crisis such as a war, an online attack or a natural disaster. But not everyone has the disposable income that allows these types of purchases, said Richards, 47.

“我觉得建议很好,但我们想知道如果真需要这些东西,政府打算怎么做。“这让我很担忧。”

"I think the advice is good, but we do want to know what [the government] plan to do in the event of us needing this. "It just worries me."

理查兹参与了“变革现实”项目,这是一个由全英200多名低收入父母和照护者组成的合作组织。她家里已备有手电筒和毯子,从不让食物完全吃光。

Richards takes part in Changing Realities a collaboration between more than 200 parents and carers on a low income from across the UK. She has torches and blankets already and never lets food in the house completely run out.

但她患有自闭症的儿子只吃特定安全食物,这些食物需要冰箱冷藏冷冻,她担心万一发生紧急情况,儿子无法食用购买的罐头食品。那样他们只能依靠橱柜里的其他物品。“几天不吃东西可能会难受,但人能撑过三天以上,”萨曼莎说。但她认为没有水撑不了多久,所以水是她会优先储备的。

But her autistic son's safe foods require a fridge and freezer, and she worries if an emergency did happen, he would not be able to eat the tinned food bought. Instead, they would need to rely on other items in the cupboard. "You may not feel very well after a few days but you can last more than three without eating," Samantha said. But you cannot last very long without water, she believes, so that was what she would prioritise.

格拉斯哥大学的露丝·帕特里克教授表示,英国政府的指导意见“往好了说显得充耳不闻,往坏了说几乎是对目前全英1400万贫困家庭的侮辱”。

According to Prof Ruth Patrick, from the University of Glasgow, the UK government's guidance "will appear at best tone deaf and at worst almost insulting to the 14 million households currently facing poverty across the UK".

她正在领导“改变现实”项目,并补充说:“这一建议与全国各地低收入父母和照护者每天艰难度日的现实严重脱节,尤其是成本持续上涨、气温不断下降之际。”“准备工作不应该只面向那些真正负担得起的人,”英国生存准备者俱乐部创始人安娜说。她表示,自己对英国政府的公告感到失望,因为公告并没有让人们了解在紧急情况下究竟该怎么做。

She is leading the Changing Realities project, and added: "There is a profound mis-match between this suggestion and the daily realities for parents and carers on a low income up and down the country who are struggling to get by, especially as costs continue to rise and the temperatures drop." "Preparedness shouldn't be just for people that really truly can afford to," said Ana, founder of UK Preppers Club on She said she was disappointed in the UK government announcement because it did not give people an idea of what to actually do in an emergency.

安娜表示,她的童年是在看着祖母和母亲为应急储备食品柜中度过的。Ana said her childhood was spent watching her grandmother and mum stock their pantry for emergencies

安娜说,她本会欢迎政府分发关于停水时该怎么做的建议——比如怎么冲马桶?

Ana said she would have welcomed advice being distributed about what to do if there is no running water - how do you flush your toilet for example?

这位来自斯旺西的42岁女性说,她从小就被教导要备有“轮换食品储藏”,以便在紧急情况下给自己一份保障,包括自己种植食物并将其保存起来。

The 42-year-old from Swansea said she was brought up to have "a rotating pantry" to give herself a safeguard for emergencies, including growing her own food and preserving it.

她说,正是新冠疫情促使她“加大力度”,当时她怀着孕,最终做了紧急剖腹产。

She said it was Covid which caused her to "up the ante" as she was heavily pregnant and ended up having an emergency C-section.

由于无法母乳喂养孩子,她发现自己没有足够的配方奶粉,网上给她的报价是300英镑,而她尝试过的超市都已断货。

Unable to naturally feed her baby, she found she did not have enough formula and was quoted £300 online for it, with the supermarkets she tried out of stock.

安娜表示,她的Facebook小组在不到三天的时间里增加了300名成员。Ana said her Facebook group has increased by 300 members in just under three days

就在那时,她开始推动“准备工作”,并说:“照顾好你的家人,这样,如果发生类似的事情,你就不必让像我当时那样的人陷入脆弱境地。”安娜说,哪怕只是制定一个计划——如果停电了谁去学校接孩子,或者如果他们的住所无法进入,家人在哪里会合——都会是一个好的开始。

That was when she started pushing for "preparedness", and said: "Look after your family, then, if something like this happens, you don't have to leave people, like myself at the time, vulnerable." Ana said even just having a plan of who would pick up your child from school if the power went out, or where the family would meet if their property was inaccessible would be a good start.

“不一定是世界末日要来了,而只是总体上有一个连贯的家庭计划。如果发生……怎么办?”她补充说。

"It doesn't have to be the Armageddon's happening, but just generally having a coherent plan of the family. What happens if?" she added.

“如果没有电会怎样?你该怎么办?所有那些细小的计划。”安娜说,她的建议是让人们每次购物时多买一罐罐头或一包饼干,慢慢积累储备。

"What happens if there's no power? What do you do? All those kind of little plans." Ana said her advice would be for people to pick up an extra tin or pack of crackers every time they shop to slowly build up the supply.

唐娜·劳埃德表示,为应急做准备并非人人都能做到,但囤积一两罐食品或许能有所帮助。Donna Lloyd said preparing for emergencies is not realistic for everyone but a tin here or there could help

60岁的唐娜·劳埃德是登比郡的一名代课教师,自从新冠疫情封锁期间的一次停电让她们意识到没有任何做饭的办法以来,她一直和妻子一起做准备。

Donna Lloyd, 60, a supply teacher in Denbighshire, has been preparing with her wife since a power cut in the Covid lockdown highlighted that they did not have any way to cook.

她说,“老实说,不,这不现实”,并非所有人都能负担得起购买应急物资。劳埃德认为,英国政府应该利用电视节目来解释如何做准备。

She said "in all honesty, no, it is not realistic" for everyone to be able to afford to buy emergency supplies. Lloyd believes the UK government should use television programmes to explain how to prepare.

除了储备物资,她还认为人们应该学习急救、如何收集、过滤和净化水,以及如何利用太阳能、充电宝或发电机为收音机和冰箱等物品供电。

Alongside stockpiling, she also thinks people should learn first aid, how to gather, filter and purify water, and how to power items such as radios and fridges using solar power or power banks or a generator.

亚斯明·伊比森表示,英国政府需要为低收入家庭提供更多支持。Yasmin Ibison said the UK government needed to provide more support for low-income households

约瑟夫·朗特里基金会(JRF)高级政策顾问亚斯明·伊比森表示,为紧急情况做准备是明智的。

Yasmin Ibison, a senior policy adviser at the Joseph Rowntree Foundation (JRF) said preparing for emergencies was sensible.

根据JRF于2026年7月发布的生活成本追踪数据,英国有740万低收入家庭在过去六个月中无力负担基本物品,全英有150万户家庭在过去六个月中使用过食物银行。伊比森补充说:“当我们有数百万人已经负担不起食物、取暖、基本洗漱用品等必需品时,我要问的是,如果他们连这些最基本的日常需求都难以满足,又怎么能买得起额外的物品放进橱柜里呢?”

There are 7.4 million low-income families in the UK who were unable to afford essential items in the last six months and 1.5 million households across the UK who have used a food bank in the past six months, according to JRF’s cost of living tracker published in July 2026 Ibison added: "When we have millions of people who already can't afford essentials like food, heating, basic toiletries, the question I ask is how are they going to afford to buy additional items in their cupboards if they're already struggling to meet these most basic and everyday needs?"

英国政府表示:“这项活动旨在为公众提供简单的步骤,确保家庭做好充分准备,从而在极端天气或停电等紧急情况下,让一线服务部门能够腾出手来帮助最需要帮助的人。

The UK government said: "This campaign is about providing the public with simple steps to ensure households are properly prepared, freeing up front line services to support those most in need in the case of emergencies like extreme weather or power outages.

“建议很明确,你不需要一次性全部做完。通过一步一步来,在力所能及时多买一两件物品,逐渐积累你的应急准备。”

"The advice is clear, you don't need to do it all at once. Build up your readiness gradually over time by taking it step by step, and picking up an extra item or two when you can."

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