
威尔士党部长们表示,在英国政府周三发布预算案之前,他们希望为威尔士的铁路和公共服务争取额外资金。
Plaid Cymru ministers say they want extra cash for railways and public services in Wales ahead of the UK government's Budget on Wednesday.
威尔士财政大臣艾琳·琼斯呼吁财政大臣约翰·希利制定一项“最终公平对待我们”的支出计划。
Wales' Finance Minister Elin Jones called for Chancellor John Healey to set out a spending plan that "finally treats us fairly".
预算案将宣布威斯敏斯特未来一年的税收和支出计划——如果英格兰公共服务获得更多资金,在相关权力已下放给威尔士的领域,威尔士也可能获得额外支出。
The Budget announces Westminster's tax and spending plans for the year ahead - and more cash given to English public services could result in extra spending in Wales where they are devolved.
英国政府发言人表示,财政大臣将专注于在力所能及的范围内,给家庭和企业“一点喘息空间”。
A UK government spokesperson said the chancellor would focus on giving households and businesses "a bit of breathing space where we can".
与此同时,威尔士最繁忙的市场之一的购物者告诉BBC威尔士台,再一次,生活成本是他们在支出宣布前最大的担忧。
Meanwhile, shoppers in one of Wales' busiest markets told BBC Wales that, once again, the cost of living was their biggest concern before the spending announcement.
任何用于英格兰由威尔士政府控制的事务(如医疗、学校和道路)的额外支出,都可能为威尔士触发额外拨款。
Any extra spending for things in England that are controlled in Wales by the Welsh government - such as healthcare, schools and roads - could trigger additional cash for the country.
琼斯曾要求财政大臣提前拨付英国工党政府承诺用于威尔士长期铁路资金的140亿英镑中的10亿英镑。
Jones had asked the chancellor to bring forward £1bn of the £14bn the UK Labour government had promised for long-term rail funding in Wales.
后座工党议员亚历克斯·巴罗斯-柯蒂斯在威尔士电台早餐节目中表示,他“确信”预算案中会有关于威尔士铁路资金的宣布。
Backbench Labour MP Alex Barros-Curtis told Radio Wales Breakfast that he was "sure" there would be announcements about Welsh rail funding in the budget.
“安迪·伯纳姆已承诺过这一点,这是我们一直在为之奋斗的目标,我们将兑现承诺,”他说。
"Andy Burnham has committed to it, it's what we've been campaigning on and we are going to deliver it," he said.
琼斯还要求提供额外资金,以帮助威尔士政府制定2027-28财年预算,该预算目前面临日常开支实际削减的局面。
Jones also asked for extra money to help the Welsh government set its budget for 2027-28, which currently faces a real-term cut in day-to-day spending.
她此前声称,周三的财政安排可能是自新冠疫情以来对威尔士政府最不利的一次。琼斯表示,威尔士“多年来一直受到亏待”。
She previously claimed Wednesday's settlement could be the worst for the Welsh government since the Covid-19 pandemic Jones said Wales had been short-changed "for years".
“英国此次预算案是真相时刻,我们需要财政大臣采取行动,而不仅仅是承认问题,”她说。
"This UK Budget is the moment of truth, and we need the chancellor to act, not just acknowledge the problem," she said.

“威尔士在英国经济中承担了应有的份额。我们作出了贡献。现在我们需要英国政府以实际行动回应这种雄心,推出一份最终能公平对待我们的预算案。”工党议员尼亚·格里菲斯也呼吁赋予威尔士政府更大的借贷灵活性,以资助投资项目。
"Wales pulls its weight in the UK economy. We contribute. Now we need the UK government to match that ambition with action and deliver a budget that finally treats us fairly." There have also been calls from Labour MP Nia Griffith to give the Welsh government greater flexibility to borrow to fund investment projects.
一位威尔士工党高层消息人士表示,他们一直在“极力争取财政灵活性”,方向与格里菲斯的要求一致。
A senior Welsh Labour source said they had been "pressing really hard for fiscal flexibility", along the lines of Griffith's request.
在周三宣布预算案之前,斯旺西市场的购物者和商贩表示,生活成本是他们最大的担忧。
Ahead of Wednesday's announcement, shoppers and traders at Swansea Market said the cost of living was their biggest concern.
“我们能不能熬过这个冬天,而不必借钱,”购物者路易丝说,“这挺让人担心的。”和市场上的其他人一样,路易丝承认尽管通过供应商存了一些钱,但对冬天仍感到“焦虑”。获得能源费用援助是许多人希望预算案提供帮助的首要事项。
"Will we be able to see through the winter without having to borrow money," said shopper Louise. "It's quite a worry." Like others at the market, Louise admitted feeling "anxious" about the winter, despite having saved some money with her supplier. Help with energy costs was the top of many people's lists of things they wanted help with in the Budget.
本月初价格上涨,受中东冲突影响,预计典型账单将在1月再上涨16%。两个孩子的父亲理查德表示,他的工资跟不上不断上涨的能源账单,导致全家“到了月底不得不精打细算”。
Prices rose at the beginning of the month and typical bills are forecast to increase by 16% in January because of the conflict in the Middle East Dad-of-two Richard said his wage did not keep up with rising energy bills, leaving his family "penny pinching towards the end of the month".

“我们过去能享受的一点奢侈现在完全没指望了,全家出去玩一次要花一大笔钱,”他说。
"Things that we used to have as a bit of luxury are out of the question, days out with family cost a fortune," he said.
使用取暖油的农村家庭成本也大幅上涨。财政大臣已经宣布将取消进口税,以略微降低价格。
Rural homes that use heating oil have also seen a dramatic increase in costs. The chancellor had already announced he will remove import taxes to bring the price down a little.
希利曾谈到给民众从生活成本压力中喘息的“空间”,并在预算案前公布了一揽子小型措施,称之为“日常修补”。首相安迪·伯纳姆也希望削减燃气账单中的固定费用。
Healey has talked about giving people "breathing space" from cost-of-living pressures, and revealed a package of small measures he is calling "everyday fixes" ahead of the Budget. Prime Minister Andy Burnham also wants to cut standing charges from gas bills.
如果预算案中提供进一步支持,很可能仅限于针对最贫困家庭的有限、定向援助。今年加满汽车油箱的成本飙升,中东冲突推高了油价。汽油价格在9月触及四年高位,柴油价格也大幅上涨。
If further support is offered in the Budget, it would be likely limited and targeted to the poorest households. The cost of filling up cars soared this year as the conflict in the Middle East pushed up the price of oil. Petrol prices hit a four year high in September and diesel has also shot up.

水果蔬菜的运输成本是给加雷斯·埃文斯带来压力的问题之一,他是家族第四代在斯旺西市场经营“Get Fresh”摊位。“目前很艰难,”他说。“我们的供应商把成本转嫁给我们。“我们自己也有货车,供应给餐饮业者,而柴油非常贵。”
The cost of transporting fruit and veg is one issue putting pressure on Gareth Evans, who is the fourth generation of his family to run the Get Fresh stall at Swansea Market. "It's a struggle at the moment," he said. "We get costs passed on to us from our suppliers. "We've also got vans ourselves and we supply caterers and diesel is very expensive."
经营宠物店的艾玛表示,成本上升迫使她不得不提高给顾客的价格,因为“成本会一层层传导下去”。她认为许多上班族“现在都在为生计挣扎”。预计财政大臣将在1月冻结原定上调的燃油税。
Emma, who runs a pet store, said her rising costs meant she has had to increase prices for customers, as "it goes down the line". She believes many working people are "struggling to live now". The chancellor is expected to freeze the planned increase in fuel duty in January.
上届保守党政府曾在2022年将税率下调5便士,该措施已延长两次。
The rate was reduced by 5p by the previous Conservative government in 2022 and that measure has already been extended twice.
琼斯的要求之一是英国政府协助一项旗舰计划,以帮助解决儿童贫困问题。
One of Jones' requests is for the UK government's help for a flagship scheme to help address child poverty.

威尔士政府计划试行一项计划,向领取全额津贴家庭的1.5万名儿童每周发放10英镑。
The Welsh government is planning a trial scheme paying 15,000 children in families on universal credit £10 a week.
“Cynnal”计划仿照苏格兰政府的儿童津贴,后者帮助降低了苏格兰的儿童贫困率。
Cynnal scheme is modelled on the Scottish government's child payment which helped to reduce child poverty in Scotland.
威尔士部长们已请求英国政府将这笔款项从纳税和福利核算中豁免,以免领取者收入减少。
Welsh ministers have asked the UK government to exempt the payments from tax and benefits calculations, so recipients do not see a cut to their income.
BBC威尔士获悉,关于儿童津贴的讨论仍在进行中,这表明周三不会有相关宣布。
BBC Wales has been told discussions about the child payment are still ongoing, which suggests there will be no announcement on Wednesday.
伯纳姆此前曾表示“愿意”考虑此事,为在苏格兰推行该计划已给予批准。财政大臣还将宣布明年国家养老金的上调幅度。
Burnham had previously said he was "open" to considering this, and it has already been granted to facilitate the scheme in Scotland. The chancellor will also announce how much the state pension will increase by next year.
由于“三重锁”保障机制,全额固定费率预计将于4月每年增加488英镑,这意味着全额国家养老金每年有望突破13,000英镑。已经宣布的一项措施是,完全依赖国家养老金的退休人员将免于缴纳所得税,而所得税起征点通常为12,570英镑。具体细节将在预算案中公布。
It looks likely to top £13,000 a year with the full, flat rate expected to increase by £488 a year in April due to the triple lock guarantee One thing that has already been announced is that pensioners who rely entirely on the state pension will be shielded from paying income tax, which usually kicks in at £12,570. The specific details will be announced in the Budget.
在劳动年龄福利方面,希利一直在为工党议员可能面临的福利开支削减做铺垫准备,他在今年党代会上发表了经过精心准备的演讲。
On working age welfare, Healey has been rolling the pitch to prepare Labour MPs for potential cuts to the benefits bill, with a carefully scripted speech at this year's party conference.
有报道称,不在校就学、不就业、不接受培训的青年群体(NEET)所获得的支持可能迎来重大变化,但这可能会在预算案公布后、前卫生大臣艾伦·米尔本发布其改革建议时才揭晓。与此同时,前矿工表示,他们对政府在稍晚时候公布预算案时、长达数十年的养老金纠纷有望画上句号抱有期待。
There are reports that young people not in education, work or training may see big changes to their support, but that could be unveiled after the Budget when former Health Secretary Alan Milburn publishes his recommendations for reform Meanwhile, former miners have said they are hopeful a decades-long pensions battle could come to an end when the government unveils its Budget later.
矿工们称,1994年英国煤炭公司私有化时,保守党政府接管了矿工养老金计划,并被允许保留一半的投资盈余,导致矿工利益受损。
Mine workers say they lost out after the Conservative administration took over the miners' pension scheme when British Coal was privatised in 1994, when the government was allowed to keep half of any investment surplus.
针对有关政府是否打算食言、不再兑现工党解决该纠纷承诺的争议报道,巴罗斯-柯蒂斯表示,他正在“等待预算案的内容”。
But asked about reports of a row over whether the government intended to renege on Labour's promise to resolve the dispute, Barros-Curtis said he was "waiting to see what the budget says".
他补充道:“政府已向我、向许多其他威尔士工党议员……明确表示,他们渴望与该计划合作,为成员提供更好的养老金。”“让我们拭目以待,这究竟只是猜测,还是另有隐情。” 改革党威尔士议会议员凯·帕里·琼斯表示,其党“将不再把威尔士人当作提款机”,将修建M4高速公路分流路,取消家庭农场税,并通过将免税个人津贴提高至15,000英镑来“回馈劳动者”。
He added: "The government has made clear to me, to many other Welsh Labour MPs... that they are keen to work together with the scheme to deliver those better pensions for its members." "Let's wait and see if that is just speculation or if there is something more to it." Reform UK Senedd member Cai Parry Jones said his party "would stop using Welsh people as cash cows", and would build an M4 relief road, scrap family farm tax, and "reward working people" by raising tax-free personal allowance to £15,000.
威尔士保守党议会领袖达伦·米拉呼吁英国政府为重大道路项目提供资金,包括M4分流公路,并增加在威尔士的国防开支,要求推出“亲联合预算方案”。
Welsh Conservative Senedd leader Darren Millar called for the UK government to make money available for major road projects, including an M4 relief road, and more defence spending in Wales, calling for a "pro-union Budget deal".
威尔士自由民主党议员大卫·查德威克表示,其党派希望预算能给威尔士家庭“一些急需的喘息空间”,呼吁将燃油税下调10便士,保证降低能源账单,并暂时为酒店餐饮业减免增值税。
David Chadwick, Welsh Liberal Democrat MP, said his party wanted a Budget that gave Welsh families "some much-needed breathing space", calling for a 10p cut in fuel duty, a guarantee to bring down energy bills, and a temporary VAT cut for hospitality.
本次预算发布之际,首相与首席部长将于本周晚些时候在国家经济委员会举行首次实质性会议,预计将讨论权力下放问题。
The Budget comes ahead of the first substantive meeting between the prime minister and the first minister at the National Economic Council later this week, where devolution is expected to be discussed.
英国政府发言人表示:“财政大臣专注于在力所能及的范围内,给家庭和企业一点喘息空间。这就是为什么我们取消了电费增值税,延长了5便士燃油税减免,并冻结了铁路票价。”
A UK government spokesperson said: "The chancellor is focused on giving households and businesses a bit of breathing space where we can. That's why we have removed VAT from electricity bills, extended the 5p fuel duty cut and frozen rail fares."