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威尔士预算:党承诺向A至D级市政税家庭发放100英镑能源补贴Budget Wales: Plaid to give £100 to council tax bands A-D for energy bills

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财政大臣约翰·希利敦促各权力下放政府转交能源补贴款项Chancellor John Healey urges devolved governments to pass on energy payments

威尔士政府已确认,将在财政大臣约翰·希利宣布预算案后,向约100万户家庭发放100英镑的生活成本补助。

The Welsh government has confirmed it will make a £100 cost-of-living payment to about one million homes following Chancellor John Healey's Budget announcement.

这位工党籍财政大臣曾敦促包括威尔士在内的分权国家效仿,为英格兰A至D档市政税纳税人发放他宣布的“家庭能源补助”。

The Labour chancellor had urged devolved nations including Wales to copy the "household energy payment" he announced for council taxpayers in bands A-D in England.

希利周三发表演讲数小时后,威尔士财政大臣埃琳·琼斯表示,威尔士同档位的家庭也将受益。

Hours after Healey's speech on Wednesday, Welsh Finance Minister Elin Jones said households in the same bands in Wales would also benefit.

但希利的支出方案引发了关于威尔士公共服务资金状况的分歧,琼斯称,三年内额外增加的4.5亿英镑折合实际价值属于“实质性削减”,因为增幅低于年通胀率。

But Healey's spending package led to a disagreement over the state of funding for Wales' public services, with Jones saying an extra £450m over three years worked out at a "real-terms cut" because it was below the rate of annual inflation.

英国财政部部长托尔斯滕·贝尔表示,之所以出现这种情况,只是因为威尔士在2025年已获得了一笔“巨额”一次性额外拨款。预算案包含一系列影响威尔士企业的税收和支出变化。主要宣布事项包括:取消燃气固定费 用于低收入退休人员的新免税额度 延长燃油税减免,并提高最低工资 法定最低工资将于4月上调3.9% 希利宣布的每户100英镑家庭能源补助旨在应对生活成本危机,是周三公布的预算方案中的措施之一。

UK Treasury minister Torsten Bell said that was only because Wales had already been given "shed loads" of extra funding in a one-off payment in 2025. The Budget included a range of tax and spending changes that impact business in Wales. Key announcements included: An end to gas standing charges A new tax-free allowance for low-income pensioners An extension to the fuel duty cut, and an increase to the minimum wage Legal minimum wage to rise by 3.9% in April Healey's £100 a household energy payment for England, aimed at tackling the cost of living crisis, was among the measures in the Budget package announced on Wednesday.

财政大臣表示,这项耗资26亿英镑的支持将因英格兰的支出而使威尔士、苏格兰和北爱尔兰政府获得资金。

The chancellor said the support, costing £2.6bn, would see money given to the governments of Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland as a consequence of the spending for England.

希利表示,他希望各分权国家以类似方式使用这笔资金,呼吁分权政府“照做,让英国各民族民众今冬在能源账单上获得喘息空间”。

Healey said he wanted the nations to use the cash in a similar way, calling on the devolved administrations to "do the same and give people of all nations in the UK breathing space on their energy bills this winter".

如何使用这笔资金由威尔士政府决定,但周三早些时候琼斯已确认将采取相同做法。

It is up to the Welsh government to decide how to spend the money - but early on Wednesday evening Jones confirmed she would do the same.

她说:“既然英国政府已对威尔士政府要求提供资金以实现这一目标的呼吁作出了积极回应,我很高兴确认,我们将向A至D档市政税户发放100英镑的生活成本补助。”据估计,威尔士70%至75%的家庭处于A至D档市政税档次——约100万户。

She said: "Now that the UK government has responded positively to the Welsh government's calls to provide funding to make this possible, I am pleased to confirm that we will be making a £100 cost-of-living payment to all households in council tax bands A to D." It is thought that between 70 to 75% of Welsh households are in the A-D council tax band - about one million.

威尔士政府尚未宣布如何发放这笔补助——尽管部长们曾在2022年通过地方议会组织过类似计划。

The Welsh government has not announced how it would administer the payment - although ministers organised a similar scheme through councils in 2022.

英国政府表示,威尔士将在三年内额外获得4.5亿英镑,加入威尔士政府自有的270亿英镑预算中,该预算涵盖包括国家医疗服务体系(NHS)在内的公共服务。

The UK government said Wales would get an extra £450m over three years to add to the Welsh government's own £27bn budget, which covers public services including the NHS.

由威尔士党(Plaid Cymru)领导的威尔士政府称,这些计划可能导致“威尔士在保守党削减开支最严重的那些年所经历的那种支出削减”。

The Plaid Cymru-led Welsh government said the plans risked the "kind of spending reductions Wales experienced during the worst years of Tory cuts".

琼斯此前列出了一系列要求,包括铁路事务、放宽借贷权限、增加日常开支资金,以及协助推进一项儿童贫困项目,这些要求是在周三宣布前提出的。宣布后,她说威尔士“再次被忽视”。“这是一项披着意外之财外衣的实际削减,”她说。

Jones had set out a list of requests, including rail, relaxing borrowing powers, more money for day-to-day spending and help to facilitate a child poverty project ahead of Wednesday's announcement. After it, she said Wales had been "ignored again". "This is a real-terms cut dressed up as a windfall," she said.

“今天的预算案没有改变局面。我们的财政状况比财政大臣站起来发言之前更糟,这将直接影响我们11月17日的自有预算。”她警告将面临“艰难抉择”,并需要“推动公共部门进一步提高效率,以便我们能维持在威尔士民众最关心领域的投资”。

"Today's budget hasn't shifted the dial. Our fiscal position is worse than it was before the chancellor stood up, and that has direct consequences for our own budget on 17 November." She warned of "tough choices" and needing to drive "further efficiency across the public sector, so that we can sustain investment in the areas that matter most to people in Wales".

埃琳·琼斯称,这一支出公告实际上相当于对威尔士拨款的“实际削减”Elin Jones claims the spending announcement acts as a "real-terms cut" in funding for Wales

英格兰公共服务的额外拨款会触发更多资金流向威尔士政府——工党议员贝尔表示,给威尔士的4.5亿英镑额外资金大多源于能源补助计划和英格兰降低商业税率。

Extra funding on public services in England triggers more cash for the Welsh government - and Labour MP Bell said most of the £450m of extra cash for Wales was a result of the energy payment plan and lower business rates in England.

在向记者的背景吹风会上,贝尔表示威尔士政府的预算在实际价值上正在增长。

In briefing to journalists, Bell said the Welsh government's budget was rising in real terms.

他说:“只有当你认为威尔士政府去年获得大笔额外资金是件坏事时,这才算实际削减。”

He said: "That's only a real-terms cut if you think it's bad that the Welsh government was given shed loads of extra money last year.

“当他们说实际削减时,他们的意思是,在英格兰注销特殊教育需求债务、并为威尔士支付一笔一次性款项的时候。”由于特殊教育需求,威尔士政府于2025-26年度从英国政府额外获得了3.22亿英镑。

"When they say there's a real-terms cut, what they mean is that when [special educational needs] debts were written off in England and there was a lump sum payment made for Wales." The Welsh government received £322m extra from the UK government because of special educational needs in 2025-26.

一位接近威尔士政府的消息人士表示,这笔年内额外资金必须用于“一线公共服务,因为我们正面临巨大的继承性支出压力”。

A source close to the Welsh government said that extra in-year funding had to go on "front-line public services since we are facing substantial inherited spending pressures".

“这些压力明年不会消失,届时我们将面临资金的实际削减。这份预算并没有解决这个问题,”他们补充道。

"Those pressures won't disappear next year, when we're facing a real-terms cut to our funding. This budget has not addressed that," they added.

但英国政府威尔士事务大臣斯蒂芬·金诺克表示,这份预算“降低了食品和能源成本,让低收入养老金领取者和劳动者的口袋里有了更多钱”。

But the UK government's Welsh Secretary Stephen Kinnock said it was "reducing the cost of food and energy and putting more money in the pockets of lower income pensioners and workers".

希利宣布为威尔士的三个项目提供资金,此前首相安迪·伯纳姆将于本周与首席部长伦·阿普·伊奥尔韦斯会面Healey announced cash for three projects in Wales, ahead of Prime Minister Andy Burnham's meeting with First Minister Rhun ap Iorwerth this week

财政大臣还确认了三个项目的资金——3000万英镑用于加的夫帕克韦火车站,1100万英镑用于塔尔伯特港的一座桥梁,250万英镑用于北威尔士的一个科学园区。

The chancellor also confirmed cash for three projects - £30m for Cardiff Parkway railway station, £11m for a bridge in Port Talbot and £2.5m for a science park in north Wales.

金诺克证实,这笔铁路资金是上一次支出审查中宣布的4.45亿英镑一揽子计划的一部分。

Kinnock confirmed that the rail funding was part of a £445m package that had been announced at the last spending review.

2025年6月,财政部支持了在加的夫、纽波特和蒙茅斯郡新建五个车站以及在北威尔士进行升级改造的计划。

In June 2025 the Treasury backed plans for five new stations in Cardiff, Newport and Monmouthshire, as well as upgrades in north Wales.

预算文件称,这3000万英镑将“推进该计划的交付”,该计划将在圣梅隆斯建造一座火车站。

Budget documents said the £30m would "progress delivery" for the scheme, which would see a railway station built in St Mellons.

预计首相安迪·伯纳姆将在本周晚些时候会见威尔士首席部长伦·阿普·伊奥尔韦斯。

Prime Minister Andy Burnham is expected to meet Wales' First Minister Rhun ap Iorwerth later this week.

在首相问答环节,威尔士党议会领袖莉兹·萨维尔·罗伯茨指责伯纳姆“拥护”赋予英格兰市长更多权力,却“拒绝”给予威尔士政府与苏格兰相同的“经济杠杆”。

At Prime Minister's Questions, Plaid Cymru's Parliamentary leader Liz Saville Roberts accused Burnham of "championing" more powers for English mayors while "refusing" to give the Welsh government the same "economic levers" as Scotland.

她敦促伯纳姆在会见威尔士首席部长时,坚持其对权力下放的支持,给予威尔士“我们繁荣所需的经济权力”。伯纳姆告诉她,他欢迎她对“更深层次权力下放”的支持。

She urged him to stick to his support for devolution by giving Wales the "economic powers we need to prosper" when he meets the Welsh first minister. Burnham told her that he welcomed her support for "deeper devolution".

他说,他将向普莱德的埃勒德提供“在就业支持方面更大的权力下放”,类似于他此前向苏格兰首席大臣约翰·斯温尼提出的方案。

He said he would be offering ap Iorwerth "greater devolution on employment support" similar to the offer he had made to the Scotland's First Minister John Swinney.

他说:“这样我们就能采取不同的方式,帮助社区居民重返工作岗位,并支持经济发展。”

"So that we can have a different approach to supporting people in communities towards getting back to work and supporting the economy," he said.

“这是一个起点——后续还会有更多举措,我期待与她及其政党在这一问题上合作。”普莱德的一位消息人士随后指出,此前由工党领导的威尔士政府已于3月与英国政府签署协议,下放就业支持资金。

"That's a starting point - there will be more to come too and I look forward to working with her and her party on that issue." A Plaid source later pointed out that the previous Welsh government under Labour had signed an agreement with the UK government in March to devolve employment support funding.

威尔士改革党的凯·帕里-琼斯表示:“威尔士需要一项全面的经济拯救计划,而这份预算远远没有达到这一要求。”

Reform Wales' Cai Parry-Jones said: "Wales needs a comprehensive economic rescue plan, and this Budget fell far short of that.

“同样清楚的是,尽管工党在威尔士说了那些话,该党并不支持修建M4缓解道路。”威尔士保守党议会领袖达伦·米勒表示:“这份预算未能为威尔士人民带来实惠。英国需要凯米·巴德诺赫的保守党计划——削减福利、减税、发展经济并投资于国家安全。”威尔士自由民主党议员戴维·查德威克表示,这是“多年来对威尔士最糟糕的预算之一”。

"It's also clear that, despite what Labour has said in Wales, the party does not back building the M4 relief road." Darren Millar, Welsh Conservative Senedd leader, said: "This Budget has failed to deliver for the people of Wales. The UK needs Kemi Badenoch's Conservative plan to cut welfare, cut taxes, grow the economy and invest in national security." Welsh Liberal Democrat MP David Chadwick said it was "one of the worst Budgets for Wales in years".

他说:“宣布给威尔士的许多内容,不过是我们已经知道的项目的资金,而不是对新基础设施的投资。”

"Much of what has been announced for Wales is simply funding for projects we already knew about rather than investment in new infrastructure," he said.

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