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苏格兰政府拟效仿财政大臣的100英镑能源补贴计划Scottish government aiming to replicate chancellor's £100 energy payment scheme

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约翰·希利在英国下议院公布了预算案John Healey announced the Budget in the House of Commons

苏格兰政府正寻求复制英国政府一项由财政大臣宣布的计划,该计划将在今冬向英格兰较低市政税等级的家庭发放100英镑。

The Scottish government is seeking to replicate a UK government scheme announced by the chancellor which will give £100 to households in England in lower council tax bands this winter.

财政大臣约翰·希利在秋季预算案中公布了这一措施,他表示苏格兰政府将获得相应比例的资金,并敦促其在苏格兰境内提供这笔款项。

Unveiling the measure in the Autumn Budget, Chancellor John Healey said Holyrood ministers would receive proportionate funding and urged them to provide the payment north of the border.

这位工党部长表示,该笔款项将“有助于应对不断上涨的能源账单,并在最寒冷的月份减轻压力”。

The Labour minister said the payment would "help deal with rising energy bills and take the pressure off in the coldest months".

副首席部长珍妮·吉尔鲁斯对BBC苏格兰新闻表示,她的政府正在考虑如何最好地实施一项同等计划,同时将该预算案描述为“错失良机”。

Deputy First Minister Jenny Gilruth told BBC Scotland News that her government was considering how best to deliver an equivalent scheme, while describing the Budget as a "missed opportunity".

她说:“我们将寻求复制英国政府宣布的计划,但我们一直强调的一点是,这一行动还不够。”希利在座无虚席的下议院表示,边境以南约2000万户家庭——即处于市政税A至D等级的家庭——将在今冬收到这100英镑款项,款项将直接存入银行账户。

She said: "We will seek to replicate the scheme the UK government has announced but the point we have been making is this action does not go far enough." Healey told a packed House of Commons that about 20 million households south of the border - those in council tax bands A to D - would receive the £100 payment this winter, paid directly into bank accounts.

他表示,苏格兰、威尔士和北爱尔兰政府将获得与这项耗资26亿英镑计划相应比例的资金,并敦促它们复制该计划。

He said that the Scottish, Welsh and Northern Irish governments would receive funding proportionate to the £2.6bn scheme and urged them to replicate the scheme.

“我呼吁它们也这样做,让英国各民族的民众在今冬的能源账单上都能喘口气。”根据政府数据,苏格兰约有190万套住房处于市政税A至D等级。向这些家庭每户发放100英镑将耗资至少1.9亿英镑。现行的市政税等级基于1991年的房屋估值。

"I call on them to do the same and give people of all nations in the UK breathing space on their energy bills this winter." There are about 1.9 million homes in Scotland in council tax bands A to D, according to government figures. To give each of those households £100 would cost at least £190m. Existing council tax bands are based on 1991 valuations of homes.

苏格兰议会各党派一致认为这一过时的制度应当改革,但对于如何改革尚无共识。

There is cross-party agreement at Holyrood that the outdated system should be reformed, but no consensus as to how that should be done.

英国政府表示,预算案将在2026年至2030年间为苏格兰公共服务额外提供6亿英镑资金。

The UK government said the Budget would deliver an extra £600m for public services in Scotland between 2026 and 2030.

然而,苏格兰政府表示,该预算案在2027-28财年实际构成约6.5亿英镑的实际削减。

However, the Scottish government said that the Budget represented a real-terms cut of about £650m in 2027-28.

苏格兰副首席部长珍妮·吉尔鲁斯表示,这将迫使她的政府面临艰难抉择,并声称苏格兰“被视为事后才想起的事项”。她还指责工党部长们未能兑现竞选宣言中降低能源账单的承诺。

Deputy First Minister Jenny Gilruth said that would lead to difficult choices for her government, claiming had been "treated as an afterthought". She also accused Labour ministers of having failed to deliver a manifesto promise to bring down energy bills.

在发表其首份预算声明时,希利表示,降低能源成本是政府的优先事项。他确认,将取消全英国2300万户家庭燃气账单中的固定费用。

Making his first Budget address, Healey said that cheaper energy was the government's priority. He confirmed that standing charges for household gas bills are to be removed for 23 million homes across the UK.

由于英国政府的100英镑补贴计划,苏格兰政府将获得额外资金The Scottish government will receive extra funding as a result of the UK government's £100 payment scheme

固定费用是无论用量多少都必须缴纳的固定费用,年均达108英镑。

Standing charges are fixed fees paid no matter the usage, averaging £108 a year.

取而代之的是,固定成本将计入单位费率,政府估计60%的家庭将因此每年平均节省45英镑。

Instead, fixed costs will be paid on the unit rate, with the government estimating that 60% of households will save an average of £45 per year.

这一变化意味着用气量较少的家庭将少付费,而用气量较多的家庭账单则会增加。

The change means households that use less gas will pay less, though households that use more will end up with bigger bills.

然而,此类节省将被预测中的能源费率涨幅所抵消,预计从1月开始,典型家庭年账单将增加276英镑。

Such savings will be dwarfed by forecast increases to energy rates, with the typical annual bills expected to go up by £276 from January.

财政大臣承诺将通过削减英国各政府部门开支,筹集约50亿英镑资助《国防投资计划》。

The chancellor pledged to find about £5bn to fund the Defence Investment Plan citing cuts across UK government departments.

位于法夫郡罗赛斯的巴布科克造船厂是希望从增加的国防开支中受益的地点之一。

Babcock's yard at Rosyth in Fife is one of the sites hoping to benefit from the increased spending.

为皇家海军建造的31型护卫舰正在罗塞斯进行组装Type 31 Frigates for the Royal Navy are being assembled at Rosyth

目前,该厂2100名员工正在一座巨大的建造车间内为皇家海军组装31型护卫舰。

The 2,100-strong workforce is currently assembling Type 31 Frigates for the Royal Navy inside a vast build hall.

巴布科克还在开发高科技计算机系统,使这些舰艇能在100多英里的范围内控制一支海上无人机编队。

Babcock is also developing high-tech computer systems which allow those vessels to control a fleet of sea drones at a range of more than 100 miles.

GMB苏格兰分会秘书雷亚·沃尔夫森表示,该预算案可能是“增加国防开支启动苏格兰再工业化的分水岭时刻”。

Rhea Wolfson, GMB Scotland secretary, said the budget could be "a watershed moment when increased defence spending kick-starts the reindustrialisation of Scotland".

虽然增加国防开支可能会提振苏格兰的海军基地和船坞,但白厅各部门的开支削减将对苏格兰预算产生连锁影响。其他影响苏格兰民众的宣布包括:国家最低工资和国家生活工资均上调3.9% 低收入退休人员在国家养老金上涨时将免受所得税影响 燃油税5便士减免延长至2027年6月30日 取消对100多种食品的进口关税,包括小黄瓜和橘子酱,以及煤油和化肥 拨款1800万英镑支持由爱丁堡大学牵头的先进芯片设计项目 拨款600万英镑扩建格拉斯哥苏格兰会展中心 拨款2000万英镑在苏格兰东部和西部设立“国防技术卓越学院” 苏格兰事务大臣道格拉斯·亚历山大表示:“这是一份让苏格兰家庭腰包鼓起来、支持企业发展、并将苏格兰稳稳置于英国政府增长与再工业化计划核心地位的预算案。”

While increased defence spending could boost naval bases and dockyards in Scotland, spending cuts across Whitehall departments will have knock-on effects for the Scottish Budget. Other announcements affecting people in Scotland included:

苏格兰工党领袖迈克尔·马拉表示,英国政府100英镑付款计划带来的额外资金“应当用于给苏格兰人喘息空间,而非填补苏格兰政府预算的窟窿”。

Increases in both the National Minimum Wage and the National Living Wage by 3.9% Pensioners on low incomes to be shielded from income tax when the state pension increases The extension of the 5p cut to fuel duty until 30 June 2027 Import taxes to be removed on more than 100 food products, including gherkins and marmalade, as well as kerosene and fertilisers £18m for an advanced chip design project led by the University of Edinburgh £6m to expand Glasgow's Scottish Event Campus £20m to set up "defence technical excellence colleges" in the east and west of Scotland Scottish Secretary Doulgas Alexander said: "This is a budget that puts money back in the pockets of Scottish households, backs businesses, and puts Scotland firmly at the heart of the UK government's plan for growth and reindustrialisation."

苏格兰民族党在威斯敏斯特的经济事务发言人柯斯蒂·布莱克曼表示:“安迪·伯纳姆承诺降低生活成本,但在他任内每一项主要家庭账单都在上涨——而英国预算案完全未能应对家庭当前面临的挑战规模。” 她补充道:“而在能源账单即将比承诺的高出1000多英镑之际,工党的天然气价格上涨将不成比例地增加苏格兰民众的成本。” 财政大臣预算案中宣布的许多措施直接适用于苏格兰。

Scottish Labour leader Michael Marra said that extra funding from the UK government's £100 payment scheme "should be used to give Scots breathing space, not to plug holes in the Scottish Government Budget". The SNP's economy spokesperson at Westminster, Kirsty Blackman, said: "Andy Burnham promised to cut the cost of living but every major household bill has increased on his watch - and the UK budget completely fails to address the scale of the challenge families are now facing." She added: "And at a time when energy bills will soon be more than £1,000 higher than promised, the Labour Party's gas price hike will disproportionately increase costs for people in Scotland."

财政大臣珍妮·吉尔鲁斯定于下个月公布苏格兰预算案Finance Secretary Jenny Gilruth is due to announce the Scottish Budget next month

英国范围内的税收,如燃油税和酒精税,以及由威斯敏斯特掌控的政策领域决策,包括国家养老金和最低工资,均属此类。

Many of the measures announced in the chancellor's Budget apply directly in Scotland.

苏格兰政府拥有广泛的下放权力,掌控所得税税率、医疗、教育、警务等领域。这意味着英国预算案中涉及这些领域的宣布不会直接在苏格兰适用。

This is the case with UK-wide taxes, such as fuel and alcohol duty, as well as decisions on policy areas controlled by Westminster, including the state pension and minimum wage. The Scottish government has extensive devolved powers, with control over income tax rates, health, education, policing and more.

然而,这些措施确实会对苏格兰政府从英国财政部获得的资金数额产生连锁影响。财政部的目标是,对于英格兰支出的变化,按人口比例向各权力下放地区分配大致相应的资金。

That means that announcements in the UK Budget relating to those areas will not apply directly in Scotland. However, they do have a knock-on impact on how much funding the Scottish government gets from the Treasury, which aims to give devolved nations roughly a population-share of changes in spending in England.

边境两侧的官员现在都将计算2026-27年度拨给苏格兰的资金数额,吉尔鲁思定于12月3日公布她的预算。

Officials on both sides of the border will now be calculating how much cash is coming to Scotland in 2026-27, with Gilruth due to announce her Budget on 3 December.

苏格兰保守党领袖拉塞尔·芬德利将这份预算描述为“一记哑炮,对促进经济增长毫无作用”。

Scottish Conservative leader Russell Findlay described the Budget as "a damp squib which will do nothing to boost economic growth".

苏格兰绿党联合领袖罗斯·格里尔表示:“这份预算本是安迪·伯纳姆兑现其宏大承诺的机会,但他却在第一道关卡就未能达标。”苏格兰自由民主党领袖亚历克斯·科尔-汉密尔顿则认为,财政大臣“本应采取更多措施降低能源账单、大幅削减燃油税,并降低我们酒吧、餐厅和咖啡馆的增值税”。

Scottish Greens co-leader Ross Greer said: "This budget was Andy Burnham's chance to follow through on his lofty promises, and he has fallen short at the first hurdle." Scottish Liberal Democrat leader Alex Cole-Hamilton argued the chancellor "should have done more to bring energy bills down, slashed fuel duty and reduced VAT on our pubs, restaurants and cafes".

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