土耳其伊兹密尔——保加利亚、罗马尼亚和土耳其三国防长谴责针对黑海商船的攻击，并呼吁各方避免采取任何进一步可能危及黑海商船、海上基础设施和航行自由的行动。这一联合声明于10月28日在保加利亚索非亚举行会议后发表。
IZMIR, Turkey — The Ministers of Defense of Bulgaria, Romania and Turkey have condemned attacks against commercial vessels in the Black Sea and call on all parties to refrain from any further actions that could endanger commercial vessels, maritime infrastructure and freedom of navigation in the Black Sea, according to the joint statement made after a meeting in Sofia, Bulgaria, on Oct. 28. The trilateral meeting on security in the Black Sea region was also attended by the Chiefs of Defense of Bulgaria and Turkey, Adm.
保加利亚和土耳其国防军总参谋长埃米尔·埃夫蒂莫夫海军上将和塞尔丘克·巴伊拉克塔尔奥卢将军，以及罗马尼亚国防军副总参谋长德拉戈斯·迪米特鲁·亚库布中将也出席了此次关于黑海地区安全的三方会议。
Emil Eftimov and Gen. Selcuk Bayraktaroglu, and the Deputy Chief of Defense of Romania, Lt. Gen. Dragos Dimitru Iakub.
此次会议标志着这三个北约沿岸国家对俄乌战争给商业航运和海上基础设施带来的日益增长的风险采取了协调一致的应对方式。
The meeting signals a coordinated approach by the three NATO littoral states to the growing risks to commercial shipping and maritime infrastructure arising from the Russia-Ukraine war.
《金融时报》根据海上安全公司安布雷和国际海事组织（IMO）的数据报道称，自今年年初以来，黑海已有570多艘船只遭到袭击，造成至少40名海员死亡。相比之下，同期霍尔木兹海峡地区记录的死亡人数为24人。
The Financial Times reported based on data from maritime security company Ambrey and the International Maritime Organization (IMO) that since the beginning of the year, more than 570 vessels have been hit in the Black Sea, killing at least 40 seafarers. By comparison, 24 deaths have been recorded in the Strait of Hormuz area for the same period.
联合声明强调了黑海对全球贸易以及粮食和化肥供应的重要性，并回顾指出，各方必须遵守国际法，包括《蒙特勒公约》和适用的国际人道主义法，以确保黑海安全并维护地区稳定。
The joint declaration highlights the Black Sea’s importance for global trade and the supply of grain fertilizers and recalls that all parties must comply with international law, including the Montreux Convention and applicable international humanitarian law, to ensure security in the Black Sea and preserve regional stability.
保加利亚、罗马尼亚和土耳其还同意加强信息和情报共享，提高海域感知能力，并加强预警，以支持黑海的安全与稳定。
Bulgaria, Romania and Turkey also agreed to enhance information and intelligence sharing, improving maritime domain awareness and strengthening early warning to support security and stability in the Black Sea.
土耳其国防部长亚沙尔·居莱尔在会后表示，土耳其将维持其目前对《蒙特勒公约》的执行方式。
Turkish Defense Minister Yaşar Güler stated after the meeting that Turkey will maintain its current implementation of the Montreux Convention.
“我认为，我们今天在此展现的团结且坚定的立场，在与我们的朋友和盟友保加利亚、罗马尼亚充分协调和团结一致的情况下，对于明确提醒双方交战方，黑海商业航运航线的安全和沿海国家的安全构成不可侵犯的红线，具有重要意义，”居莱尔说。
“I believe that the united and resolute position we have demonstrated here today, in full coordination and solidarity with our friends and allies Bulgaria and Romania, is important in clearly reminding both warring parties that the security of commercial shipping routes in the Black Sea and the safety of littoral countries constitute inviolable red lines,” Güler said.
保加利亚国防部长迪米塔尔·斯托亚诺夫表示，这三个黑海国家将继续在三边机制下以及北约框架内开展积极合作，并与联盟成员国和伙伴国密切协调。
The Bulgarian Defense Minister Dimitar Stoyanov stated that the three Black Sea countries will continue active cooperation both in a trilateral format and within NATO, in close coordination with the member states and partners of the alliance.
在部长级会议于索非亚召开之际，保加利亚海军报告称，已成功实施救援行动，营救了利比里亚旗商船“Contship Jet”号的船员，该船在遭无人水面艇袭击后受损。事发地点位于保加利亚卡利亚克拉角以东17英里处，该船原驶往罗马尼亚康斯坦察港。三国将继续磋商，下一轮磋商计划在安卡拉和布加勒斯特举行。
As the ministerial meeting was convening in Sofia, the Bulgarian Navy reported that it has successfully conducted a rescue operation for the crew of the Liberian flag merchant ship Contship Jet after it was hit by an unmanned surface vessel. The ship was 17 miles east of Cape Kaliakra in Bulgaria and bound for the port of Constanta in Romania. The three countries will continue consultations, with the next round scheduled to take place in Ankara and Bucharest.