欧盟委员会周四公布的一项调查数据显示，10月欧盟和欧元区的经济景气指数连续第二个月下滑。
Economic sentiment in the European Union and the eurozone declined for the second consecutive month in October, according to European Commission survey data released on Thursday.
在欧盟27国和欧元区，经济景气指数均较9月下降0.6点，降至96.9。
The Economic Sentiment Indicator fell by 0.6 points from September to 96.9 in both the 27-member bloc and the single currency area.
此次下滑的原因是，除工业外，所有受调查行业的信心均出现恶化，而工业信心则略有改善。
The downturn was driven by deteriorating confidence across all surveyed sectors except industry, which saw a marginal improvement.
在欧盟主要经济体中，荷兰的经济景气指数大幅下降3.4点，德国和西班牙分别微降0.7点和0.5点，意大利上升0.8点，波兰和法国基本持平。
Among the largest EU economies, sentiment dropped sharply in the Netherlands by 3.4 points, edged down in Germany by 0.7 points and in Spain by 0.5 points, while rising 0.8 points in Italy and remaining broadly stable in Poland and France.
工业信心指数微升0.3点，这得益于对成品库存的评估改善，以及过去生产情况和出口订单簿明显好转。
Industry confidence edged up 0.3 points, supported by better assessments of finished product stocks alongside marked improvements in past production and export order books.
服务业信心指数下降0.7点，尽管对未来三个月的需求预期更为乐观，但管理者对过去需求和当前业务状况的看法更为消极。
Services confidence declined 0.7 points as managers expressed more negative views on past demand and current business situations, despite brighter demand expectations for the next three months.
消费者信心指数下降1.2点，连续第二个月下滑，原因是家庭对过去和预期财务状况的评价走弱，并减少了进行大额购买的意愿。
Consumer confidence fell 1.2 points, marking its second straight monthly drop, as households reported weaker past and expected financial situations and cut back on intentions to make major purchases.
零售贸易信心指数下降1.7点，主要反映在对过去业务状况的负面评估以及库存量的恶化。
Retail trade confidence dropped 1.7 points, mainly reflecting negative assessments of the past business situation and deteriorating stock volumes.
建筑业信心指数下降0.9点，尽管订单簿评估有所改善，但建筑商就业预期显著恶化，拖累了整体信心。
Construction confidence decreased 0.9 points, weighed down by significant deterioration in builders' employment expectations despite better order book assessments.
相比之下，两个地区的就业预期指数均有所改善：欧盟上升0.6点至98.9，欧元区上升0.7点至98.2，原因是零售和工业行业的招聘计划增强。
In contrast, the Employment Expectations Indicator improved across both areas, climbing 0.6 points to 98.9 in the EU and 0.7 points to 98.2 in the eurozone on stronger hiring plans in retail and industry.
工业、零售贸易、建筑业和服务业的销售价格预期大幅上升，四个行业的销售价格预期均进一步高于其长期平均水平。
Selling price expectations rose considerably in industry, retail trade, construction and services, climbing further above their long-term averages across all four sectors.
经济不确定性指标上升1.7点，至19.8，原因是企业报告其前景面临更大的不确定性，而消费者的财务不确定性达到2025年4月以来的最高水平。
The Economic Uncertainty Indicator jumped 1.7 points to 19.8, as businesses reported greater uncertainty about their outlook and consumer financial uncertainty reached its highest level since April 2025.