刚果民主共和国总统办公室周四表示，总统费利克斯·齐塞克迪已呼吁俄罗斯支持一项由联合国支持的决议，该决议要求卢旺达军队撤出刚果。
Democratic Republic of Congo President Felix Tshisekedi has called on Russia to support a UN-backed resolution that demands the withdrawal of Rwandan troops from Congo, the president’s office said Thursday.
齐塞克迪是在莫斯科举行的第三届俄罗斯-非洲峰会期间发表讲话时发出这一呼吁的。
Tshisekedi made the appeal in a speech on the sidelines of the third Russia-Africa Summit in Moscow.
联合国安理会第2773号决议于2025年2月21日通过，谴责卢旺达涉嫌支持刚果东部的M23叛军攻势，并要求卢旺达军队立即撤出。
UN Security Council Resolution 2773, adopted on Feb. 21, 2025, condemns Rwanda for its alleged support of the M23 rebel offensive in eastern Congo and calls for the immediate withdrawal of Rwandan troops.
齐塞克迪指出，他仍致力于通过华盛顿进程和多哈进程推进外交途径，并呼吁莫斯科“支持安理会决议的执行以及调解努力”。金沙萨方面主张，卢旺达军队在刚果领土上的存在已在多份联合国报告中得到记录。卢旺达方面尚未立即作出回应。
Noting that he remained committed to pursuing a diplomatic path through the Washington and Doha processes, Tshisekedi called on Moscow to “support the implementation of Security Council resolutions as well as mediation efforts.”Kinshasa contends that the presence of the Rwandan army on Congolese soil has been documented in several UN reports. There was no immediate reaction from Rwanda.
齐塞克迪发表上述言论的前一天，美国对卢旺达国防部以及Zigama信贷与储蓄互助社实施了制裁。后者是一家卢旺达金融合作社，被指在协助卢旺达支持M23叛军组织方面发挥了关键作用，而该组织正是刚果东部冲突的核心。
Tshisekedi’s remarks came a day after the US imposed sanctions on the Rwandan Defense Ministry and Zigama Credit and Savings Society, a Rwandan financial cooperative accused of playing a key role in facilitating Rwanda’s support for the M23 rebel group, which is at the center of the conflict in eastern Congo.
美国财政部外国资产控制办公室表示，“卢旺达必须停止对M23的支持，并从刚果民主共和国东部撤出其军队。”“我们的选择是持久和平，这将确保我们同胞的安全，并恢复国家对全部国土的管辖，”齐塞克迪说。
The US Department of the Treasury’s Office of Foreign Assets Control said “Rwanda must halt its support for M23 and withdraw its troops from eastern DRC.”“Our choice is that of a lasting peace, which ensures the security of our fellow citizens and restores the authority of the State over the entire national territory,” Tshisekedi said.
2025年12月，卢旺达总统保罗·卡加梅与齐塞克迪在华盛顿特区签署了一项和平与经济协议，美国总统唐纳德·特朗普见证签署，旨在结束刚果东部动荡地区的暴力。
In December 2025, Rwandan President Paul Kagame and his counterpart Tshisekedi signed a peace and economic agreement in Washington, DC witnessed by US President Donald Trump seeking to end the violence in Congo’s eastern restive region.
根据该协议，卢旺达承诺从刚果东部撤出其军队，而基加利方面坚持认为其军事存在对国防和安全是必要的。
Under the agreement, Rwanda committed to withdrawing its troops from eastern Congo, where Kigali maintains that its military presence is necessary for national defense and security.
两国还承诺停止支持民兵和非国家武装团体，包括卢旺达反政府组织卢旺达解放民主力量（FDLR）。
Both countries also committed to ending their support for militias and non-state armed groups, including the Democratic Forces for the Liberation of Rwanda (FDLR), a Rwandan rebel group.
但自协议签署以来，关于卢旺达解放民主力量对卢旺达安全威胁的辩论仍是核心问题之一。
But since theg of the deal, the debate over the FDLR security threat to Rwanda remains one of the defining issues.