包括“3月23日运动”（M23）在内的刚果民主共和国（DRC）反政府武装联盟周二威胁称，如果政府推进拟议的修宪公投，他们将退出去年签署的《多哈框架协议》下的与金沙萨的和平谈判。
A coalition of rebel groups including the M23 in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) threatened Tuesday to withdraw from peace negotiations with Kinshasa under the Doha Framework Agreement signed last year if the government proceeds with its proposed referendum to amend the country’s Constitution.
“国家重建阵线”（FRN）在戈马市与联合国官员会晤后宣布了这一消息，该阵线由前刚果总统约瑟夫·卡比拉领导，联合国官员由驻刚果联合国稳定特派团（MONUSCO）团长詹姆斯·斯旺率领。
The Front for the Refoundation of the Nation (FRN), led by former Congolese President Joseph Kabila, announced this in Goma city after a meeting with UN officials led by James Swan, head of the UN peacekeeping mission in Congo (MONUSCO).
斯旺周一抵达这座由反政府武装控制的城镇，就平民保护、人道主义准入和停火监测进行磋商。
Swan arrived in the rebel-controlled town Monday for consultations on civilian protection, humanitarian access and ceasefire monitoring.
“国家重建阵线”于上月正式成立，旨在取代“刚果河联盟/3月23日运动”（AFC/M23）。
The FRN was officially launched last month to replace the Congo River Alliance/March 23 Movement (AFC/M23).
卡比拉与“国家重建阵线”副主席科尔内耶·纳昂加和贝特朗·比西姆瓦一同出席了会议。
Kabila attended the meeting along with FRN vice presidents Corneille Naanga and Bertrand Bisimwa.
分析人士称，这次会议标志着与卡比拉的一次重要外交接触，就在几天前，美国和欧洲列强通过“五大湖地区国际联络小组”谴责了他新近组建的、旨在取代AFC/M23的联盟。
The meeting marked a significant diplomatic engagement with Kabila, coming just days after the United States and European powers, acting through the International Contact Group for the Great Lakes Region, condemned his recently formed coalition seeking to replace the AFC/M23, analysts said.
比西姆瓦表示，他们表达了对修改宪法以让总统费利克斯·齐塞克迪寻求第三个任期的担忧。
Bisimwa said they expressed their concerns about the prospect of changing the country’s Constitution to give President Felix Tshisekedi a third term in office.
比西姆瓦对记者说：“我们提出了对修改宪法计划的担忧。我们表明，在多哈进程框架下达成的所有承诺都基于现行宪法。这意味着，如果这部宪法一旦被修改，整个多哈和平进程将直接崩溃。”
"We presented our concerns about the plans to change the Constitution. We showed that all the commitments agreed on in the framework of the Doha process are based on the current Constitution. This means that if this Constitution is ever changed, the whole Doha peace process will simply collapse,” Bisimwa told reporters.
该组织呼吁联合国敦促齐塞克迪总统考虑拟议的宪法修改可能对和平进程构成的潜在风险。
The group called on the UN to urge President Tshisekedi to consider the potential risks that the proposed constitutional change could pose to the peace process.
刚果参议院上周一致通过了一项有争议的公投法，批评人士称这可能为齐塞克迪总统寻求第三个任期铺平道路。
Congo's Senate last week unanimously approved a controversial referendum law that critics say could enable President Tshisekedi to seek a third term in office.
2025年11月，在卡塔尔斡旋下，刚果政府与“3月23日运动”（M23）在多哈签署了一项和平框架协议，强调双方共同致力于通过结构化对话和分阶段降级与稳定措施，解决刚果东部冲突的根源问题。
In November 2025, the Congolese government and the M23 signed a peace framework agreement in Doha brokered by Qatar underlining their shared commitment to addressing the root causes of the conflict in eastern Congo through structured dialogue and a phased approach to de-escalation and stabilization.
然而，据当地消息人士称，随着“刚果河联盟”（FRN）与政府军之间的战斗加剧，实地安全局势依然脆弱。
However, the security situation remains fragile on the ground following intensified fighting between the FRN and government forces, according to local sources.