巴基斯坦拉瓦尔品第10月30日电 —— 巴基斯坦军方发言人周五在接受采访时表示，军方对其在伊朗与美国之间的斡旋持“谨慎乐观”态度。这是自高级代表团本周访问德黑兰以来，该发言人首次接受采访。
RAWALPINDI, Pakistan, Oct 30 - Pakistan’s military is “cautiously optimistic” about its mediation between Iran and the United States, its spokesman said on Friday in his first interview since a high-level delegation visited Tehran this week.
作为巴基斯坦在缓和这场已持续八个月的伊朗战争努力中的首席斡旋人，陆军参谋长、元帅阿西姆·穆尼尔本月已两度前往德黑兰，最近一次是周一，当时有沙特和土耳其官员随行。
Army chief Field Marshal Asim Munir — Pakistan's chief mediator in its efforts to de-escalate the now eight-month-old Iran war — has been to Tehran twice this month, most recently on Monday alongside Saudi and Turkish officials.
当被问及这些行程是否为积极信号时，发言人、三军公共关系局局长艾哈迈德·沙里夫·乔杜里中将表示：“如果不是有积极因素，元帅为何要去两次？所以是的，当然。”乔杜里补充道：“我们用词始终是谨慎乐观。”
“Why would the Field Marshal be going twice if it is not for some positivity? So yes, of course,” spokesman Lieutenant General Ahmed Sharif Chaudhry said when asked whether the trips were a positive sign. PACT DOES NOT BAR NEW MEMBERS“The word that we would use is always cautiously optimistic,” added Chaudhry, director general of Inter-Services Public Relations.
他补充说，仍存在“强大的破坏者和阻挠者”，他们相信冲突符合其利益，但未点名。
There were still "powerful spoilers and detractors," who believed conflict serves them, he added without naming them.
乔杜里在驻军城市拉瓦尔品第——巴基斯坦武装部队总部所在地——接受采访时，拒绝透露讨论了何事，也拒绝透露美国是否支持此行。
Speaking in the garrison city of Rawalpindi, where Pakistan's armed forces are headquartered, Chaudhry declined to say what was discussed or whether the United States had backed the trip.
沙特国防大臣哈立德·本·萨勒曼王子和土耳其情报局局长易卜拉欣·卡林于周一随穆尼尔抵达德黑兰。
Saudi Defence Minister Prince Khalid bin Salman and Turkish intelligence chief Ibrahim Kalin joined Munir in Tehran on Monday.
这两国于8月7日与巴基斯坦签署了联合防御协定，规定对任何签署国的攻击将被视为对所有签署国的攻击。
Their two countries signed a joint defence pact with Pakistan on August 7, saying an attack on any signatory will be treated as an attack on all.
随着伊朗战争重塑地区联盟并引发对更广泛中东冲突的担忧，麦加联合防御协定的重要性日益凸显。
The Mecca Joint Defence Agreement has taken on added significance as the Iran war has redrawn regional alliances and raised fears of a broader Middle East conflict.
尽管三个签署国称该协定旨在实现集体威慑和地区安全，但分析人士认为，其演变与地区大国管控伊朗-美国对抗后果的努力密切相关。
While the three signatories say the agreement is aimed at collective deterrence and regional security, analysts see its evolution as closely tied to efforts by regional powers to manage the fallout from the Iran-US confrontation.
周一会谈后，伊朗最高国家安全委员会秘书穆赫辛·礼萨伊表示，地区安全应由地区国家保障，不应有外国干预。
After Monday’s talks, Mohsen Rezaei, secretary of Iran’s Supreme National Security Council, said regional security should be ensured by regional countries without foreign intervention.
当被问及伊朗是否可能加入时，乔杜里周五表示，该协定的措辞并不排除新成员加入。
The wording of the pact does not bar new members, Chaudhry said on Friday when asked whether Iran could join.
他说：“任何拥有共同集体威慑和地区和平愿景的人，为什么不可以？欢迎所有人。”他补充说，这由三个主要政党的政治领导层决定。
“Anyone who has a shared vision of collective deterrence and regional peace, why not? Everyone is most welcome,” he said, adding that it was for the political leadership of the three principal parties to decide.
当被问及根据该协议是否会向沙特阿拉伯派遣更多巴基斯坦军队时，乔杜里表示，这将取决于形势以及两国政治领导层的决定。
Asked whether more Pakistani troops were being sent to Saudi Arabia under the agreement, Chaudhry said that would depend on the situation and the decision of both countries’ political leadership.
他说，巴基斯坦致力于保卫沙特阿拉伯以及麦加和麦地那的圣地。“我们不是也门冲突的一方，那是也门内部的冲突，”他补充道。
He said Pakistan was committed to defending Saudi Arabia and the holy sites of Mecca and Medina. "We are not part of the Yemeni conflict, which is an intra-Yemen conflict," he added.
沙特阿拉伯与也门亲伊朗的胡塞武装之间的战斗因伊朗冲突而重燃，引发了对更广泛战争的担忧。
Fighting between Saudi Arabia and Yemen's Iran-aligned Houthi group has been reignited by the Iran conflict, stoking fears of a wider war.
国内方面 联邦政府于10月11日暂停了开伯尔-普什图省政府的职权，该省政府由被监禁的前总理伊姆兰·汗领导的巴基斯坦正义运动党（PTI）执政，并拘留了首席部长索海尔·阿弗里迪。
HOME FRONT On the home front, the federal government suspended the provincial government in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, led by jailed former prime minister Imran Khan’s Pakistan Tehreek-e-Insaf (PTI), on October 11 and detained Chief Minister Sohail Afridi.
政府指责省政府未能遏制武装活动。正义运动党否认了这些指控，并称其政府参与了反恐行动。正义运动党领导人称此举是镇压抗议活动的借口。
The government had accused the provincial administration of failing to tackle militancy. The PTI rejected the allegations and says its government took part in counter-terrorism efforts. PTI leaders called the move a pretext to crush protests.
当被问及现在是否会在该省发起更大规模的军方主导的行动时，乔杜里表示，这不是军队开展反恐工作的方式。
Asked if there would now be larger military-led campaigns in the province, Chaudhry said that was not how the army conducted counter-terrorism.
他说：“我们的反恐行动基于我们所谓的IBO，即情报导向行动……这些IBO的行动自由节奏将进一步加快。”
"Our counter-terrorism operations are based on what we call IBOs, intelligence-based operations...
在2024年2月的大选中，由汗的巴基斯坦正义运动党（PTI）支持的独立候选人赢得了最多的直接选举席位，但未能获得多数席位。开伯尔-普什图省是唯一由汗的政党控制的省份。
The tempo of the freedom of action of (those) IBOs will further increase," he said. Independents backed by Khan’s PTI won the most directly elected seats in the February 2024 election but fell short of a majority. Khyber Pakhtunkhwa was the only province controlled by Khan’s party.
汗自2023年以来一直被关押在狱中，他的支持者认为军方是他入狱以及巴基斯坦正义运动党被拆解的幕后推手。军方否认介入政治。
Khan has been in jail since 2023, and his supporters see the military behind his imprisonment and the dismantlement of the PTI. The army denies involvement in politics.