火焰和浓烟从一艘油轮上升起，此前爆炸震动了俄罗斯“影子舰队”的两艘船只，地点位于土耳其博斯普鲁斯海峡附近的黑海，图片于2025年11月28日发布。——路透社 英国海上贸易行动办公室（UKMTO）报告涉及弹射物、爆炸装置的油轮袭击事件。伊朗声称击落美军无人机、摧毁海上无人艇；美方否认有损失。胡塞武装声称袭击拉斯塔努拉、拉比格、白基克炼油厂。
Flames and thick smoke rise from a tanker after blasts rocked two vessels from Russia’s shadow fleet in the Black Sea near Turkey’s Bosphorus Strait, in this image released on November 28, 2025. — Reuters UKMTO reports tanker attacks involving projectiles, explosive devices. Iran claims downed US drone, destroyed sea drone; US denies losses. Houthis claim strikes on refineries at Ras Tanura, Rabigh, Abqaiq.
伊朗伊斯兰革命卫队（IRGC）海军称，四艘油轮在霍尔木兹海峡起火并爆炸，而独立的海上安全报告指出商业航运遭受进一步袭击，随着涉及伊朗、美国和以色列的冲突不断扩大，海湾地区关键能源基础设施持续受到威胁。
Iran's Revolutionary Guards Navy said four oil tankers had caught fire and exploded in the Strait of Hormuz, while separate maritime security reports pointed to further attacks on commercial shipping, as the widening conflict involving Iran, the United States and Israel continued to threaten critical energy infrastructure across the Gulf.
伊斯兰革命卫队海军称，这些油轮试图航经其描述为“未经授权”的航线。据伊朗官方媒体周五报道，革命卫队海军在其最新声明中报告称，第四艘载有逾200万桶原油的船只触雷，发生剧烈爆炸并起火。
The Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps (IRGC) Navy said the tankers had attempted to navigate routes it described as unauthorised. In its latest statement, it reported that a fourth vessel, carrying more than two million barrels of crude oil, had struck a naval mine, suffered a powerful explosion and caught fire, Iranian state media reported on Friday.
革命卫队海军早前的声明曾报告，另一艘载有200万桶原油的油轮触雷。路透社无法独立核实伊朗军方的说法。
An earlier IRGC Navy statement had reported that another tanker carrying two million barrels of crude had struck a mine. Reuters could not independently verify the Iranian military's account.
另外，英国海上贸易行动办公室（UKMTO）称，收到报告指一艘原油轮在完成出港过境航行通过海峡时，被不明弹射物击中。
Separately, the United Kingdom Maritime Trade Operations (UKMTO) agency said it had received a report that a crude oil tanker was struck by an unknown projectile while completing an outbound transit through the strait.
在早先的一份事件报告中，UKMTO称一艘船只在其左舷侧被击中，地点距伊朗拉万岛以南约40海里（74公里），引发船上火灾。据报船员安全，无环境影响。
In an earlier incident report, UKMTO said a vessel had been hit on its port side about 40 nautical miles (74km) south of Iran's Lavan Island, triggering a fire on board. Its crew were reported safe, with no environmental impact.
目前尚不清楚UKMTO报告涉及的船只，是否属于伊朗方面提及的那四艘油轮。
It was not immediately clear whether the vessels involved in the UKMTO reports were among the four tankers cited by Iran.
路透社周五在另一份报告中称，英国海事贸易行动办公室（UKMTO）报告了一艘油轮被附着在一艘小艇上的爆炸装置击中，海事消息人士称这是自美以与伊朗的战争于2月爆发以来，该水道发生的首例已知成功的吸附式水雷袭击。
In a separate report on Friday, Reuters said UKMTO had reported a tanker being struck by explosive devices attached to a small boat, in what maritime sources described as the first known successful limpet-mine attack in the waterway since the US-Israeli war with Iran began in February.
这些事件凸显了通过霍尔木兹海峡的商业航运面临的日益增长的危险，这一战略通道连接波斯湾与阿曼湾和阿拉伯海，冲突爆发前，全球约五分之一的石油供应经由此通过。
The incidents underline the growing dangers to commercial shipping through the Strait of Hormuz, a strategic passage connecting the Gulf to the Gulf of Oman and the Arabian Sea through which around a fifth of the world's oil supplies passed before the conflict.
美伊对抗延伸至海上行动 伊朗国家媒体还报道，其部队在霍尔木兹海峡附近的格什姆岛上空击落并捕获了一架美国MQM-170无人机。美国军方对此说法暂无即时回应，路透社无法独立核实。德黑兰还称，已在霍尔木兹海峡东部摧毁一艘美国无人舰艇。
US-Iran confrontation extends to maritime operations Iranian state media also reported that its forces had downed and captured an MQM-170 US drone over Qeshm Island, near the Strait of Hormuz. There was no immediate US military response to that claim, which Reuters could not independently verify. Tehran also said it had destroyed an unmanned US vessel in the eastern Strait of Hormuz.
然而，美国军方中央司令部驳回了这一说法，称中东地区所有美军无人水面舰艇均已清点，包括一支在该水道巡逻的先进海上无人机中队。
However, the US military's Central Command rejected the claim, saying all American unmanned surface vessels in the Middle East were accounted for, including a squadron of advanced sea drones patrolling the waterway.
最新的海上事件发生在美以于2月下旬袭击伊朗以及伊朗随后对该地区航运和能源基础设施发动袭击后，紧张局势升级之际。
The latest maritime incidents come amid heightened tensions following US-Israeli strikes on Iran in late February and subsequent Iranian attacks on shipping and energy infrastructure across the region.
路透社本月初报道称，伊朗已转向加强在霍尔木兹海峡内外对商业航运的袭击，旨在维持油价高位并增加对华盛顿的压力。
Reuters reported earlier this month that Iran had shifted towards intensifying attacks on commercial shipping in and around the Strait of Hormuz, seeking to keep oil prices elevated and increase pressure on Washington.
据海事情报服务机构Marisks称，10月初的一周内至少报告了七起涉及油轮的事件。这些事件包括对霍尔木兹海峡船只的袭击，引发了对波斯湾能源出口安全的担忧。
At least seven incidents involving tankers were reported during a week in early October, according to maritime intelligence service Marisks. The incidents included attacks on vessels in the Strait of Hormuz, raising concerns over the security of energy exports from the Gulf.
胡塞武装向沙特阿拉伯开辟新战线 海上安全危机与胡塞武装对沙特阿拉伯发起的新一轮攻势同时发生，进一步扩大了冲突的地理范围。
Houthis open another front against Saudi Arabia The maritime security crisis has coincided with a renewed Houthi campaign against Saudi Arabia, further widening the conflict's geographical reach.
也门亲伊朗的胡塞武装组织周四表示，已袭击沙特阿拉伯多处能源设施，包括拉斯坦努拉炼油厂、拉比格炼油厂以及国有石油巨头沙特阿美拥有的布盖克生产设施。
Yemen's Iran-aligned Houthi group said on Thursday it had attacked several Saudi energy facilities, including the Ras Tanura refinery, the Rabigh refinery and a production facility at Abqaiq owned by state oil giant Saudi Aramco.
沙特领导的联盟也表示，已拦截一枚胡塞武装向沙特西部地区发射的巡航导弹。
A Saudi-led coalition also said it had intercepted a cruise missile launched by the Houthis towards the kingdom's western region.
据路透社报道，这些袭击是在本月胡塞武装多次袭击沙特机场、石油设施和其他关键基础设施之后发生的，其中包括10月10日对利雅得哈立德国王国际机场的袭击，造成13人死亡、300多人受伤。
The attacks followed repeated Houthi strikes on Saudi airports, oil installations and other critical infrastructure this month, including an October 10 attack on Riyadh's King Khalid International Airport that killed 13 people and wounded more than 300, according to Reuters.
胡塞武装还威胁将对沙特机场和石油设施发动进一步袭击，警告平民、工人和国际航运公司远离其视为合法目标的地点。
The Houthis have also threatened further attacks on Saudi airports and oil facilities, warning civilians, workers and international shipping companies to stay away from sites they consider legitimate targets.
新一轮攻势严重扰乱了沙特航空业。据航空分析公司Cirium数据，10月8日至25日期间，利雅得机场4736个计划航班中有4071个被取消，占比86%。
The renewed offensive has severely disrupted Saudi aviation. According to aviation analytics firm Cirium, 4,071 of 4,736 scheduled flights at Riyadh's airport, or 86%, were cancelled between October 8 and October 25.
同期，沙特各机场共有7800多个航班被取消，占计划起飞航班的45%。
More than 7,800 flights, accounting for 45% of scheduled departures across Saudi airports, were cancelled during the same period.
美国周五证实，已下令非紧急政府雇员及其家属于10月23日起离开沙特阿拉伯，理由是胡塞武装对民用机场和关键基础设施的袭击构成安全风险。
The United States on Friday confirmed that it had ordered non-emergency government employees and their family members to leave Saudi Arabia, effective October 23, citing security risks from Houthi attacks on civilian airports and critical infrastructure.
美国驻利雅得大使馆警告美国公民，可能面临进一步袭击、领空关闭、航班取消和其他旅行中断。
The US embassy in Riyadh warned American citizens of possible further attacks, airspace closures, flight cancellations and other travel disruptions.
胡塞武装与支持也门国际公认政府的沙特领导的联盟之间的战斗近几周来加剧，在更广泛的美以针对伊朗的战争中开辟了另一个动荡战线。
The fighting between the Houthis and the Saudi-led coalition backing Yemen's internationally recognised government has intensified in recent weeks, opening another volatile front in the wider US-Israeli war on Iran.
据路透社报道，胡塞武装与沙特领导的联盟之间的停火协议于7月破裂。该组织随后宣布对沙特阿拉伯实施海上封锁，袭击沙特船只和东西向输油管道，并控制了也门的红海海岸线和曼德海峡。
A truce between the Houthis and the Saudi-led coalition collapsed in July. The group subsequently declared a naval blockade of Saudi Arabia, attacked Saudi vessels and the East-West pipeline, and seized Yemen's Red Sea coastline and the Bab el-Mandeb Strait, according to Reuters.
外交努力难以遏制升级 尽管包括地区大国在内的外交努力旨在防止冲突进一步蔓延，但军事升级仍在继续。
Diplomatic efforts struggle to contain escalation The military escalation has continued despite diplomatic efforts involving regional powers to prevent the conflict from spreading further.
一位知情官员告诉路透社，卡塔尔调解人周五重返德黑兰，作为协调努力的一部分，旨在达成华盛顿与德黑兰之间的协议。
Qatari mediators returned to Tehran on Friday as part of coordinated efforts to reach an agreement between Washington and Tehran, an official briefed on the discussions told Reuters.
美国总统唐纳德·特朗普周四表示，副总统JD·万斯已联系伊朗，帮助该国获取医疗物资，此前有报道称万斯曾致信德黑兰最高安全官员，试图重启和平谈判。
US President Donald Trump said on Thursday that Vice President JD Vance had reached out to Iran to help the country obtain medical supplies, following reports that Vance had written to Tehran's top security official in an effort to revive peace negotiations.
据半官方的塔斯尼姆通讯社报道，伊朗已确认收到万斯的信函，但尚未回应。德黑兰表示，华盛顿必须满足其条件才能达成协议。
Iran has confirmed receiving Vance's letter but has yet to respond, according to the semi-official Tasnim news agency. Tehran has said Washington must meet its conditions for an agreement.
本周早些时候，沙特、土耳其和巴基斯坦官员在德黑兰会晤伊朗领导人，并同意继续磋商，但会谈的议程和实质内容未予披露。
Earlier this week, Saudi, Turkish and Pakistani officials met Iranian leaders in Tehran and agreed to continue discussions, although the agenda and substance of the talks have not been disclosed.
巴基斯坦军方周五表示，对伊斯兰堡的调解努力“谨慎乐观”，此前陆军参谋长阿西姆·穆尼尔元帅本月两次访问德黑兰。
Pakistan's military said on Friday it was "cautiously optimistic" about Islamabad's mediation efforts, following two visits to Tehran this month by Army Chief Field Marshal Asim Munir.
沙特国防部长哈立德·本·萨勒曼王子和土耳其情报局局长易卜拉欣·卡林陪同穆尼尔进行了此次最新访问。
Saudi Defence Minister Prince Khalid bin Salman and Turkish intelligence chief Ibrahim Kalin accompanied Munir during his latest visit.
此次外交接触发生在巴基斯坦、沙特阿拉伯和土耳其于8月7日签署《麦加联合防御协定》的背景下，根据该协定，对任何签署国的攻击将被视为对所有签署国的攻击。
The diplomatic engagement comes against the backdrop of the Mecca Joint Defence Agreement signed by Pakistan, Saudi Arabia and Turkiye on August 7, under which an attack on any signatory is to be treated as an attack on all.
巴基斯坦军方发言人、中将艾哈迈德·沙里夫·乔杜里表示，该协定并未排除包括伊朗在内的其他成员加入，尽管任何扩员都需要签署国政治领导层作出决定。
Pakistan's military spokesman Lieutenant General Ahmed Sharif Chaudhry said the agreement did not rule out additional members, including Iran, although any expansion would require a decision by the signatories' political leadership.
油价市场为进一步中断做准备 不断升级的安全风险加剧了人们对全球能源供应的担忧，霍尔木兹海峡仍是原油和燃料运输的关键咽喉要道。
Oil markets brace for further disruption The mounting security risks have added to concerns over global energy supplies, with the Strait of Hormuz remaining a critical chokepoint for crude oil and fuel shipments.
周五油价上涨逾2%，收于4月下旬以来的最高水平，交易商权衡事态进一步升级的可能性以及中东供应面临的风险。
Oil prices rose more than 2% on Friday, settling at their highest levels since late April as traders weighed the possibility of further escalation and the risks to supplies from the Middle East.
12月交货的布伦特原油期货结算价上涨2.76美元，涨幅2.4%，报每桶117.64美元；美国西德克萨斯中质原油（WTI）上涨2.12美元，涨幅2.08%，报104.12美元。
Brent crude futures for December delivery settled $2.76 higher, or 2.4%, at $117.64 a barrel, while US West Texas Intermediate rose $2.12, or 2.08%, to $104.12.
10月份，布伦特原油累计上涨13.6%，WTI上涨15.2%。
For October, Brent gained 13.6%, while WTI rose 15.2%.
袭击事件引发了人们对海湾产油国能否维持通过霍尔木兹海峡及替代路线出口的担忧，特别是沙特阿拉伯面临其石油基础设施和红海航运通道受到新威胁的情况。
The attacks have raised concerns about the ability of Gulf producers to maintain exports through both the Strait of Hormuz and alternative routes, particularly as Saudi Arabia faces renewed threats to its oil infrastructure and Red Sea shipping access.
尽管伊朗袭击船只、胡塞武装声称袭击沙特能源设施，但据路透社援引三家船舶跟踪公司中的两家数据显示，沙特10月原油出口较9月仍有所增加。
Saudi crude exports nevertheless increased in October compared with September, according to two of three ship-tracking companies cited by Reuters, despite Iranian attacks on shipping and Houthi claims of strikes on Saudi energy facilities.
随着华盛顿和德黑兰尚未达成协议，海上袭击、也门战事重燃以及海湾能源基础设施面临威胁等因素交织，使得遏制这场已持续八个月冲突的外交努力更加复杂。
With Washington and Tehran yet to reach an agreement, the combination of maritime attacks, renewed fighting in Yemen and threats to Gulf energy infrastructure continues to complicate diplomatic efforts to contain the eight-month-old conflict.