据彭博社看到的信函显示，美国总统唐纳德·特朗普的“和平委员会”正式请求意大利提供来自警察、消防员和宪兵队的顾问，以协助建立加沙地带的新安全部队。
US President Donald Trump’s Board of Peace formally asked Italy to provide advisers from the police, firefighters and the carabinieri corps to help build a new security force for the Gaza Strip, according to letters seen by Bloomberg News.
这些信函于上个月发送给总理焦尔吉娅·梅洛尼的政府，要求罗马承诺参与该倡议，指定一名联络人，并提名一名来自宪兵队的高级军官——宪兵队是由国防部监管的军事警察部队——担任该委员会的副警察项目经理。
The letters, sent last month to Premier Giorgia Meloni’s government, asked Rome to commit to the initiative, name a point of contact and nominate a senior officer from the carabinieri — a military police force overseen by the Ministry of Defense — to serve as the board’s deputy police program manager.
虽然宪兵队多年来一直向巴勒斯坦警察提供培训，并在加沙地带南部边境城市拉法的欧盟维和任务中服役，但意大利在特朗普这一项目中的角色一直不稳固。梅洛尼今年早些时候拒绝签署“和平委员会”章程，理由是宪法限制。彭博社1月曾报道，美国曾请意大利作为创始成员加入委员会的稳定部队，但意大利将自身角色局限于提供警察培训。
While the carabinieri have provided training to Palestinian police for years and served in European Union peace missions in the border city of Rafah in the Strip’s south, Italy’s role in Trump’s project has been tenuous. Meloni earlier this year declined to sign the Board of Peace charter, citing constitutional constraints. The US asked Italy to join the board’s stabilization force as a founding member, Bloomberg News reported in January, but the country has limited itself to offering police training.
在正式启动九个月后，该委员会尚未在实地取得成果，加沙地带既没有稳定部队，也没有巴勒斯坦行政机构，重建工作也未展开。上个月，该委员会拨款24.5亿美元用于重建加沙地带，仅为该委员会称十年内重建这一饱受战火蹂躯的领土所需710亿美元的一小部分。2025年达成的、由美国斡旋的以色列与哈马斯之间的和平协议要求该巴勒斯坦组织解除武装，但哈马斯迄今尚未这样做。美国将哈马斯定性为恐怖组织。
Nine months after its official launch, the board has yet to deliver on the ground, with no stabilization force or Palestinian administration inside Gaza, and no reconstruction underway. Last month, it earmarked $2.45 billion for the reconstruction of the strip, a fraction of the $71 billion the board says is needed over a decade to rebuild the war-torn territory. A peace deal brokered in 2025 between Israel and Hamas, which the US categorizes as a terrorist organization, requires that the Palestinian group disarm, although it has yet to do so.
知情人士透露，意大利政府正考虑任命一名高级警官担任副警察项目经理，但围绕安全问题的疑虑使任何决定变得复杂，目前尚未做出最终决定。知情人士还表示，特朗普与梅洛尼今年早些时候发生的争执一度导致罗马与华盛顿关系紧张，这增加了复杂性。梅洛尼目前也在为明年大选中的连任总理进行竞选。
People familiar with the Italian government’s thinking said Rome was considering appointing a senior officer to serve as the deputy police program manager, but that questions surrounding security have complicated any decision and that no final determination has been made. Adding to the complexities was a spat earlier this year between Trump and Meloni that temporarily strained relations between Rome and Washington, some of the people said. Meloni is also campaigning to be re-elected as premier in next year’s general election.
彭博社联系意大利政府置评时，对方拒绝置评；美国国务院将问题转交和平委员会。该委员会一位官员表示，正与多国政府就如何为加沙重建做出贡献进行“积极讨论”。自以色列针对哈马斯2023年10月7日袭击（该袭击造成至少1100人死亡）发起反攻以来，加沙已有至少7.7万人死亡。
The Italian government declined to comment when contacted by Bloomberg and the US State Department referred questions to the Board of Peace. One of the board’s officials said it was in “active discussions” with several governments over how they could contribute to the reconstruction of Gaza, where at least 77,000 have died since Israel launched a counteroffensive against Hamas’s Oct. 7, 2023 attack that killed at least 1,100.
该官员称：“意大利在过去几年里在警察部队能力建设方面做出了非常积极的贡献，我们与意大利当局在潜在支持技术性的加沙行政国家委员会方面进行了非常积极的互动。”
Italy has “contributed in a very positive way for several years on capacity building around police forces, and we have had very positive interactions with Italian authorities on potential support for the technocratic National Committee for the Administration of Gaza,” the official said.
这位和平委员会官员补充道：“我们讨论的任何内容都不涉及向动能冲突区域部署战术部队。最终，如何支持加沙人民是意大利的决定，我们期待促成这些努力。”
“None of what we are discussing is about deploying tactical forces to kinetic areas,” the Board of Peace official added. “Ultimately, it is Italy’s decision on how it might support the people of Gaza, and we look forward to facilitating those efforts.”