托马斯·亚当森 巴黎——法国周六为连续第三个周末因生活成本和教育问题举行的抗议活动做准备，部署了7万名警察和宪兵，并将巴黎的游行推向首都边缘，与此同时，由青年主导的示威活动正在欧洲各地蔓延。
THOMAS ADAMSON PARIS — France prepared Saturday for a third consecutive weekend of protests over living costs and education, deploying 70,000 police and gendarmes and pushing the Paris march to the capital’s edge as youth-led demonstrations spread across Europe .
内政部长洛朗·努涅斯警告称，发生骚乱的“风险非常高”，尤其是在万圣节天黑之后。
Interior Minister Laurent Nuñez warned of a “very high risk” of disorder, especially after dark on Halloween.
巴黎警方周五禁止工会和黄背心在市中心游行，命令示威活动只能沿首都外环大道的一条路线行进，从巴尼奥莱门到沙朗东门。工会和学生团体在法庭上对这些限制提出质疑。
Paris police banned union and yellow vest marches through the city center Friday, ordering demonstrations to follow a single route along the capital’s outer boulevards, from Porte de Bagnolet to Porte de Charenton. Unions and student groups challenged the restrictions in court.
总统埃马纽埃尔·马克龙周一表示，游行将不得进入市中心，以保护商铺。
President Emmanuel Macron said Monday marches would stay out of city centers to protect shops .
警方还禁止在周六和周日夜间11点至次日早上6点期间进入共和国广场和莱阿尔地区，这两处均在10月17日遭到骚乱和抢劫。
Police also barred entry to the Place de la Republique and Les Halles, both hit by rioting and looting on Oct. 17, from 11 p.m. to 6 a.m. Saturday and Sunday nights.
无人陪伴的未成年人在香榭丽舍大街周边另需遵守晚上9点的宵禁。巴黎一家法院周三暂停了此前针对未成年人的宵禁，认定其严重且非法侵犯了行动自由。
Unaccompanied minors face a separate 9 p.m. curfew around the Champs-Elysees. A Paris court on Wednesday suspended an earlier curfew on minors as a serious and illegal infringement of freedom of movement.
这场运动始于高中生抗议学校条件，随后扩大为对生活成本的愤怒。
The movement began with high school students protesting school conditions and broadened into anger over living costs.
当局统计10月17日约有55万人游行，当时骚乱者抢劫了数百家商铺；上周六则有41万人游行，当时的抗议总体和平，但警方逮捕了1300多人。
Authorities counted about 550,000 marchers on Oct. 17, when rioters looted hundreds of shops, and 410,000 last Saturday, when protests were largely peaceful but police made more than 1,300 arrests.
在德国，一个名为“Z世代搞定”（Gen Z regelt）的青年倡议组织呼吁在约30个城市举行抗议，“为了教育、健康、气候保护和负担得起的生活”，并反对恢复义务兵役制。组织者称，超过14万人在网上报名参加。
In Germany, a youth initiative called “Gen Z regelt” — roughly “Gen Z’s got this” — urged protests in some 30 cities “for education, health, climate protection and an affordable life,” and against any return of military conscription. Organizers said more than 140,000 people signed up online.
柏林警方预计约有1万人聚集在勃兰登堡门。库达姆大街上的部分商铺用木板封住了窗户，尽管当局表示他们并未获悉具体的暴力威胁。
Berlin police expect about 10,000 people at the Brandenburg Gate. Some shops on the Kurfuerstendamm boulevard boarded up windows, although authorities said they were unaware of specific threats of violence.
在西班牙巴塞罗那，一个名为Blocus的匿名TikTok网络呼吁举行新的集会，加泰罗尼亚警方为此计划启动最高级别警戒。上周六当地发生的骚乱导致约130人被捕，其中大多数是未成年人。
In Barcelona, Spain, Catalan police planned their highest-level alert after an anonymous TikTok network called Blocus urged new gatherings. Rioting there last Saturday led to about 130 arrests, mostly of minors.
意大利米兰、都灵和博洛尼亚发生冲突后，意大利警方处于警戒状态；比利时、荷兰、奥地利、瑞士和葡萄牙的TikTok上也流传着抗议呼吁。美联社记者盖尔·莫尔森从柏林供稿。
Italian police were on alert after clashes in Milan, Turin and Bologna, and calls to protest circulated on TikTok in Belgium, the Netherlands, Austria, Switzerland and Portugal. Associated Press writer Geir Moulson contributed from Berlin.