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国会山报

决定众议院控制权的10场选举The 10 races that will decide House control

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众议院多数党之争将取决于少数几个摇摆选区。共和党人正处于防守状态,他们试图在面临严峻政治逆风的同时捍卫218比214的多数席位。全部435个众议院席位均将进行竞争。《国会山报》的选举合作伙伴Decision Desk HQ(DDHQ)将13个众议院选区评为“势均力敌”。截至周五,民主党翻转众议院的可能性为82%。以下是将决定谁将控制下议院的10个关键选区:俄亥俄州第7选区长期由共和党掌控,但饱受丑闻困扰的众议员马克斯·米勒(马克斯·米勒,俄亥俄州共和党人)使这一纪录岌岌可危。

The battle for the House majority will come down to a handful of battleground districts. Republicans are playing defense as they seek to defend their 218-214 majority while facing tough political headwinds. All 435 House seats are up for grabs. Decision Desk HQ (DDHQ), The Hill's election partner, rates 13 House contests as "toss ups." As of Friday, Democrats have an 82 percent chance of flipping the House. Here are 10 of those key contests that will decide who wins control of the lower chamber: Ohio’s 7th District has long been held by the GOP, but scandal-plagued Rep. Max Miller (R-Ohio) has put that streak in jeopardy.

米勒前妻针对其提出的家庭暴力指控,动摇了俄亥俄州北部的这场竞选。参议员伯尼·莫雷诺(伯尼·莫雷诺,共和党人)的女儿埃米莉·莫雷诺指控这位众议院共和党人对她实施身体和情感虐待,米勒予以否认。他面临一些共和党人——包括伯尼·莫雷诺——要求他退选的呼声。民主党人布莱恩·波因德克斯特是一名工会铁工和布鲁克帕克市议会成员,他针对米勒开展了激进的竞选活动,聚焦经济问题和腐败,以及对手的虐待丑闻。

Domestic abuse allegations against Miller from his ex-wife have rocked the race in northern Ohio. Emily Moreno, the daughter of Sen. Bernie Moreno (R), accused the House Republican of physical and emotional abuse, which Miller has denied. He has faced calls to step aside from some Republicans — including Bernie Moreno. Democrat Bryan Poindexter, a union iron worker and Brook Park City Council member, has run an aggressive campaign against Miller focused on economic issues and corruption, as well as his opponent's abuse scandal.

DDHQ预测,波因德克斯特略占优势,有望获胜并为民主党翻转该席位。爱荷华州众议员阿什利·欣森(阿什利·欣森,共和党人)的空缺众议院席位已成为意外的战场。对民主党有利的条件,使得欣森两年前以超过15个百分点优势赢得的这一席位日益竞争激烈。DDHQ预测,民主党人、州立法者林赛·詹姆斯略占优势,有望赢得该席位。

Poindexter is narrowly favored to win and flip the seat for Democrats, DDHQ forecasts. Rep. Ashley Hinson’s (R) open House seat in Iowa has become an unexpected battleground. Favorable conditions for Democrats have made the seat, which Hinson won by more than 15 percentage points two years ago, increasingly competitive. DDHQ forecasts Democrat Lindsay James, a state lawmaker, the slight favorite to win the seat.

这位民主党人试图将其对手乔·米切尔与特朗普总统联系起来,同时猛烈抨击这位共和党人的居住问题。詹姆斯指控米切尔搬到第2选区以参选这个空缺席位。米切尔获得总统支持,其竞选主张反对特殊利益集团。

The Democrat has sought to tie her opponent, Joe Mitchell, to President Trump while also hammering the Republican over his residency. James has accused Mitchell of moving to the 2nd District to run for the open seat. Mitchell, who is backed by the president, has campaigned on his opposition to special interests.

他将对手称为激进左翼人士,并因其在州议会缺席投票而批评她。一名德克萨斯裔的民主党歌手兼词曲作者可能会击败一名现任国会议员,该选区特朗普在2024年以18个百分点的优势获胜。博比·普利多(Bobby Pulido)正在挑战代表莫妮卡·德拉克鲁斯(Monica De La Cruz,R-Texas)争夺她上一轮以14个百分点优势赢得的席位。

He has called his opponent a radical leftist and criticized her over missing votes in the state Legislature. A Democratic Tejano singer-songwriter may unseat a sitting member of Congress in a district Trump won by 18 points in 2024. Bobby Pulido is challenging Rep. Monica De La Cruz (R-Texas) for a seat she won by 14 points last cycle.

这个横跨南德克萨斯的选区,将成为本轮选举中拉丁裔选民对共和党态度的关键试金石。特朗普在2024年在该群体中取得了关键进展。尽管去年共和党主导的重新划区改变了德拉克鲁斯选区的边界,但在2026年选举周期开始时,她仍被视为热门人选。据DDHQ报道,这位现任议员仍略占上风。普利多批评德拉克鲁斯与特朗普的关系,而这位共和党人则将这位歌手描绘成脱离群众的名人。

The district, which runs through southern Texas, will serve as a key test of Latino voters' appetite for Republicans this cycle. Trump made key gains with the bloc in 2024. While GOP-led redistricting last year shifted the boundaries of De La Cruz's district, she was seen as the favorite as the 2026 election cycle commenced. The incumbent still holds a slight upper hand, according to DDHQ. Pulido has panned De La Cruz over her ties to Trump while the Republican has painted the singer as an out-of-touch celebrity.

两位候选人都将农业、边境安全和可负担性问题作为竞选的核心。代表贾里德·戈尔登(Jared Golden,D-Maine)的退休,使得这个在最近州级选举中投票给共和党的经典摇摆选区再次成为共和党争夺的焦点。DDHQ认为前缅因州州长保罗·勒佩奇(Paul LePage,R)在竞争中略占优势。这位共和党人正在与民主党州审计长马特·邓拉普(Matt Dunlap)进行一场势均力敌的较量,共和党希望赢得这场胜利。

Both candidates have highlighted agriculture, border security and affordability issues as centerpieces of their campaigns. The retirement of Rep. Jared Golden (D-Maine) put this classic swing district that has voted red in recent statewide elections back in play for the GOP. DDHQ gives former Maine Gov. Paul LePage (R) a slight edge in the contest. The Republican is facing off against Democratic State Auditor Matt Dunlap in a tight contest that the GOP is looking to clinch.

库克政治报告(Cook Political Report)在10月初将该竞选从“可能”调整为“倾向”共和党,此前多项民调显示邓拉普领先。邓拉普在竞选中重点关注伊朗战争及其对缅因州民众钱包的影响,而勒佩奇则试图将其民主党对手描绘成激进分子。这个圣安东尼奥地区的选区被重新划分以有利于共和党,但随着拉丁裔选民态度的转变,这一重划区努力可能不会奏效。

Cook Political Report shifted the race from “likely” to “leans” Republican in early October after a number of polls were released showing Dunlap in the lead. Dunlap has zeroed in on the war in Iran and its effects on Mainers pocketbooks on the trail, while LePage has sought to paint his Democratic opponent as a radical. This San Antonio-area district was redrawn to favor the GOP, but with the tides shifting among Latinos, that redistricting effort may not pay off.

圣安东尼奥地区的这位民主党警局副警长约翰尼·加西亚(Johnny Garcia)正在与共和党空军退伍军人卡洛斯·德拉克鲁斯(Carlos De La Cruz)竞争一个由代表席位。

Democratic Sheriff's Deputy Johnny Garcia is running against Republican Air Force veteran Carlos De La Cruz for a seat held by Rep. Greg Casar (D), who is running in Texas’s 37th District under the new map.

格雷格·卡萨尔(Greg Casar,民主党)正在根据新选区划分参选得克萨斯州第37选区。DDHQ预测,共和党候选人略占优势。库克政治报告(Cook Political Report)在10月下旬将该竞选从“倾向共和党”调整为“悬而未决”,当时两党超级政治行动委员会投入巨额资金。该选区超过半数合格选民为拉丁裔,这将成为考察共和党对该群体掌控力的又一试金石。

The Republican is slightly favored to win, DDHQ forecasts. Cook Political Report moved the race from “leans Republican” to “toss up” in late October amid heavy super PAC spending from both parties. More than half of eligible voters in the district are Latinos, setting up another test of the GOP’s hold on the bloc.

加西亚(Garcia)自称“老派民主党人”,主张降低成本、确保公共安全。卡洛斯·德拉克鲁斯(Carlos De La Cruz)是莫妮卡·德拉克鲁斯(Monica De La Cruz)的兄弟,他主张加强边境管控、打击腐败、击败“觉醒左派”以及保护农民。该选区已有多位知名共和党人为卡洛斯·德拉克鲁斯造势。议长迈克·约翰逊(Mike Johnson,路易斯安那州共和党人)将该竞选称为“整个玉米饼”,特朗普总统也曾在圣安东尼奥与卡洛斯·德拉克鲁斯共同举行集会。

Garcia describes himself as an “old school Democrat” running on lowering costs and ensuring public safety. Carlos De La Cruz, brother of Monica De La Cruz, is running on securing the border, fighting corruption, defeating the “woke left” and protecting farmers. The district has seen a number of high-profile Republicans stump for Carlos De La Cruz. Speaker Mike Johnson (R-La.) has called the race the “whole enchilada," and President Trump rallied with Carlos De La Cruz in San Antonio.

两名候选人在竞选中都与本党有所分歧——卡洛斯·德拉克鲁斯称特朗普的关税“过于宽泛”,而加西亚则批评前总统拜登处理南部边境问题的方式。南佛罗里达州第22选区是一个空缺选区,那里的竞选十分激烈,该席位特朗普在2024年以10个百分点获胜,但在2020年以3个百分点落败。民主党人皮娅·丹迪亚(Pia Dandiya)将与共和党人凯西·阿斯卡(Casey Askar)竞逐这个重新划分的席位。

Both candidates have broken with their parties on the trail — Carlos De La Cruz called Trump’s tariffs “too broad,” and Garcia hit former President Biden over his handling of the southern border. South Florida’s open 22nd District is home to a competitive race for a seat that Trump won by 10 points in 2024 but lost by 3 in 2020. Democrat Pia Dandiya is facing Republican Casey Askar to represent the redrawn seat.

众议员洛伊斯·弗兰克尔(Lois Frankel,佛罗里达州民主党人)目前代表该选区,本届任期结束后将退休。据DDHQ,阿斯卡略占优势,能够赢得该席位。包括前交通部长皮特·布蒂吉格(Pete Buttigieg)和约翰逊在内的多位知名人士已在阳光之州为候选人造势。两名候选人都支持禁止国会议员交易股票。丹迪亚曾任学校校长、苹果公司游说人士和白宫国内政策委员会研究员,其竞选主打可负担性;阿斯卡是前海军陆战队员,也是一家建筑和房地产公司的首席执行官,他强调自己与总统保持一致。

Rep. Lois Frankel (D-Fla.) currently represents the district and is retiring after this term. Askar is narrowly favored to win the seat, according to DDHQ, and high-profile figures, including former Transportation Secretary Pete Buttigieg and Johnson, have hit the trail in the Sunshine State. Both candidates support a congressional stock trading ban. Dandiya, a former school principal, Apple lobbyist and White House Domestic Policy Council fellow, has campaigned on affordability, while Askar, a former Marine and CEO of a construction and real estate company, has underscored his alignment with the president.

两年前由共和党轻松拿下的北卡罗来纳州这个席位,在联邦众议员查克·爱德华兹(R-北卡罗来纳州)退出竞选后,可能落入民主党手中。爱德华兹在众议院同僚因女员工性骚扰指控对他进行罕见谴责后,取消了连任竞选。共和党州众议员珍妮弗·巴尔科姆接替他出现在选票上,一直在努力巩固共和党在该选区的支持,根据库克政治报告选民指数,该选区共和党拥有5个百分点的优势。

This North Carolina seat won comfortably by Republicans two years ago may fall into the hands of Democrats after Rep. Chuck Edwards (R-N.C.) dropped out of the race. Edwards called off his reelection bid following a rare censure from his House colleagues over allegations of sexual harassment from female staffers. Republican state Rep. Jennifer Balkcom took his place on the ballot and has been working to consolidate Republican support in a district with a 5-point GOP advantage, per the Cook Political Report Voter Index.

尽管如此,选情分析师已将该选情调整为有利于民主党,DDHQ 预测民主党人杰米·艾杰在北卡罗来纳州西部的这个选区略占优势。艾杰是第四代农民,表示如果当选,他的首要任务将是争取飓风“海伦”灾后重建资金。他的共和党对手也强调了自己对救灾工作的支持。

Still, election handicappers have moved the race in Democrats' direction, and DDHQ has Democrat Jamie Ager narrowly favored to win the seat in western North Carolina. Ager, a fourth-generation farmer, has said his top priority if elected would be to deliver funds for Hurricane Helene recovery. His Republican opponent has also underscored her support for relief.

联邦众议员罗布·布雷斯纳汉(R-宾夕法尼亚州)正在经历一场势均力敌的保住席位之战,对手是斯克兰顿市长佩奇·科涅蒂(D)。这位首任国会议员在 2024 年以不到 2 个百分点的优势赢得选举。DDHQ 预测科涅蒂略占优势。这位民主党人攻击布雷斯纳汉在任期间炒股,声称他进行了 600 多笔交易,金额达 800 万美元。与此同时,布雷斯纳汉将对手描绘成激进分子。

Rep. Rob Bresnahan (R-Pa.) is in a tight race to hold his seat against Scranton Mayor Paige Cognetti (D). The first-term member of Congress won his race by less than 2 points in 2024. DDHQ forecasts that Cognetti is narrowly favored to win. The Democrat has hit Bresnahan over his stock trading while in Congress, claiming he has made more than 600 trades worth $8 million. Bresnahan, meanwhile, has painted his opponent as a radical.

联邦众议员杰夫·赫德(R-科罗拉多州)正通过宣扬其两党合作精神和敢于与特朗普决裂的能力,竞选连任。他宣称自己反对特朗普对加拿大征收关税,也反对共和党出售公共土地的努力。今年春天,赫德反对总统关税政策后,特朗普撤回了对他的背书,但很快又反悔,重新背书支持他连任。根据 DDHQ,赫德在周二的选举中是热门人选。

Rep. Jeff Hurd (R-Colo.) is campaigning to hold his seat by touting his bipartisanship and ability to break with Trump. He has touted his opposition to Trump’s tariffs on Canada and Republicans' efforts to sell public lands. Trump pulled his endorsement from Hurd after he pushed back on the president’s tariffs this spring, but he soon reversed and endorsed him for reelection after all. Hurd is the favorite heading into Tuesday, per DDHQ.

退伍军人德韦恩·罗梅罗正在挑战赫德,该科罗拉多州西南部选区近二十年来未曾选出过民主党人。民主党人、退伍军人凯特·康利正在挑战众议员……共和党籍的迈克·劳勒(Mike Lawler,共和党-纽约州)身处一场备受瞩目的众议院竞选中。劳勒是两名在2024年由时任副总统卡玛拉·哈里斯(Kamala Harris)赢得的选区中获胜的共和党人之一,显示出在艰难环境下克服重重不利因素的能力。

Combat veteran Dwayne Romero is challenging Hurd in the southwestern Colorado district that hasn’t elected a Democrat in nearly two decades. Democrat Cait Conley, a combat veteran, is challenging Rep. Mike Lawler (R-N.Y.) in a must-watch House race. Lawler is one of two Republicans who won in districts former Vice President Kamala Harris won in 2024, demonstrating an ability to overcome tough odds in difficult climates.

尽管如此,康利(Conely)在DDHQ的预测中仍是微弱的热门人选。这位众议院共和党人被视为国会中最具两党合作精神的议员之一,并在其选区内一个关键选民群体——犹太社区——拥有广泛支持。他以减税等议题为竞选重点。与此同时,康利(Conley)在竞选途中则聚焦于降低医疗和公用事业账单成本。

Still, Conely is the narrow favorite in DDHQ's forecast. The House Republican is seen as one of the most bipartisan members of Congress and carries large support within the Jewish community, a key constituency in his district. He has campaigned on tax relief, among other issues. Conley, meanwhile, has focused on lowering the cost of healthcare and utility bills on the trail.

民主党正寻求在“大天空之州”(蒙大拿州)实现席位翻转,共和党众议员瑞安·津克(Ryan Zinke)选择退休。尽管根据DDHQ的预测,共和党人亚伦·福特(Aaron Ford)以微弱优势被看好保住该席位,但民主党人萨姆·福斯塔格(Sam Forstag)在临近选举日时声势大增。作为一名烟跳队员(空降灭火队员)和工会领袖,福斯塔格在整个竞选期间将重点放在了面向工薪阶层的信息传递上。

Democrats are eyeing a flip in the Big Sky State, with Republican Rep. Ryan Zinke opting to retire. Although Republican Aaron Ford is narrowly favored to keep the seat in the GOP's hands, per DDHQ's forecast, Democrat Sam Forstag has picked up steam in the lead-up to Election Day. A smokejumper and union leader, Forstag has zeroed in on working-class messaging throughout his campaign.

值得注意的是,他获得了参议员伯尼·桑德斯(Bernie Sanders,无党籍-佛蒙特州)的背书。弗林特(Flint)是一名退役陆军中校,拥有特朗普的支持。总统本月早些时候曾为这位众议院候选人助选。

He is notably backed by Sen. Bernie Sanders (I-Vt.). Flint, a retired Army lieutenant colonel, has Trump's support. The president campaigned for the House hopeful earlier this month.

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