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高盛因“重大”供应风险上调油价预测Goldman Hikes Oil-Price Forecasts on ‘Substantial’ Supply Risks

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高盛集团(Sachs Group Inc.)因供应风险升高,上调了年末和2027年的油价预测,加入其他银行在中东战争持续数月后上调前景的行列。

Sachs Group Inc. raised oil-price forecasts for the year-end and 2027 on elevated risks to supplies, joining other banks in hiking their outlooks after months of war in the Middle East.

布伦特原油(Brent)12月份的预测价现为每桶105美元,此前估计为90美元,明年平均价格将为每桶88美元,比之前预测高出10%。分析师丹·斯特鲁文(Daan Struyven)和尤莉娅·热兹科娃·格里格斯比(Yulia Zhestkova Grigsby)在一份报告中表示,该报告还上调了美国油价基准西得克萨斯中质原油(West Texas Intermediate)的预测。

Brent is now seen at $105 a barrel in December, up from a previous estimate of $90, and will average $88 next year, 10% more than seen before, analysts including Daan Struyven and Yulia Zhestkova Grigsby said in a note, which also increased forecasts for US oil marker West Texas Intermediate.

“重大的下行供应风险可能会维持较大的短期风险溢价,”分析师在报告中写道。他们在11月1日的报告中补充称,市场“越来越重视11月3日美国中期选举后可能出现的升级,以及随后中东供应可能的疲软”。

“Substantial downside supply risks are likely to sustain a large, near-term risk premium,” the analysts wrote. The markets are assigning “increasing weight to escalation after the Nov. 3 US midterms and subsequent potential weakness in Mideast supply,” they added in the Nov. 1 report.

全球基准布伦特原油10月份上涨14%,触及六个月高点,即使中东原油供应反弹至接近战前水平。涨幅源于担忧美国与伊朗之间的敌对行动可能在中期选举后再次升级,特朗普总统多次暗示可能恢复空袭。另一方面,伊朗最高领袖已命令其最高指挥官为重新对抗做准备。

Global benchmark Brent rallied 14% in October, hitting a six-month high, even as crude supplies from the Middle East rebounded close to pre-war levels. The gains came on concern that hostilities between the US and Iran may flare up again after the midterm elections, with President Donald Trump repeatedly hinting that he may resume airstrikes. For his part, Iran’s Supreme Leader has ordered his top commanders to prepare for renewed confrontation.

分析师表示,航运袭击加剧和基础设施受损是可能引发进一步涨价的因素之一,同时也强调了俄罗斯入侵乌克兰带来的风险。“由于中断的时间和地点几乎无法预测,我们的基准情形现在包括2027年全球每日100万桶的供应中断缓冲。”最近几周,摩根士丹利将其对Dated Brent(一种关键现货价格)第四季度的预测上调至每桶105美元,澳新银行集团有限公司(ANZ Group Holdings Ltd.)也将其对布伦特期货年末展望上调至同一数字。最活跃合约上周一交易后下跌,最近交易价接近每桶110美元。

Intensified shipping attacks and damage to infrastructure were among factors that could trigger further price gains, the analysts said, while also highlighting risks from Russia’s invasion of Ukraine. “With the timing and location of disruptions nearly impossible to predict, our base case now includes a 1-million-barrel-per-day global supply disruption allowance in 2027.”In recent weeks, Morgan Stanley raised its forecast for Dated Brent — a key physical price — to $105 a barrel for the fourth quarter, while ANZ Group Holdings Ltd. hiked its year-end outlook for Brent futures to the same figure. Most-active contracts last traded near $110 after dropping in Monday’s trade.

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