
以色列反对派政党已决定,建议总统以撒克·赫佐格在周三和周四举行的磋商中,委托Yashar党领导人加迪·艾森科特组建下一届政府。
Israeli opposition parties have decided to recommend that President Isaac Herzog task Yashar leader Gadi Eisenkot with forming the next government during consultations scheduled for Wednesday and Thursday.
由亚伊尔·戈兰领导的民主党周一在公共广播公司KAN播发的一份声明中宣布了这一决定,此前,前总理纳夫塔利·贝内特领导的“在一起”党周日以及阿维格多·利伯曼领导的以色列贝特努党周一分别作出了类似宣布。
The Democrats, led by Yair Golan, announced their decision Monday in a statement carried by public broadcaster KAN, following similar announcements by former Prime Minister Naftali Bennett's Together party on Sunday and Avigdor Lieberman's Yisrael Beytenu on Monday.
据一名阿纳多卢通讯社记者报道,由优素福·贾巴林领导的三党阿拉伯联盟“共同名单”以及由曼苏尔·阿巴斯领导的“阿拉伯统一名单”,预计也将宣布类似建议。
According to an Anadolu correspondent, the Joint List, a three-party Arab alliance led by Yousef Jabareen, and the United Arab List, led by Mansour Abbas, are expected to announce similar recommendations.
如果所有反对派和阿拉伯政党都支持艾森科特,他可能会获得120席议会中67名议员的推荐,而总理本雅明·内塔尼亚胡阵营的推荐则为53名。
If all opposition and Arab parties back Eisenkot, he could receive recommendations from 67 lawmakers in the 120-member Knesset, compared with 53 for Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu's bloc.
此前,利伯曼表示,他将推荐加迪·艾森科特组建下一届政府,排除与总理本雅明·内塔尼亚胡组建联合政府,或支持上周议会选举未能分出胜负后组建少数政府的可能性。
Earlier, Lieberman said that he would recommend Gadi Eisenkot to form the next government, ruling out joining a coalition with Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu or supporting a minority administration following last week’s inconclusive parliamentary elections.
利伯曼周一在以色列中部城市莫迪因举行的新闻发布会上说,他的以色列贝特努党将推荐Yashar党领导人艾森科特担任总理,并支持亚伊尔·拉皮德担任议会议长,据《耶路撒冷邮报》报道。
Speaking at a news conference Monday in Modi’in in central Israel, Lieberman said his Yisrael Beiteinu party would recommend Eisenkot, the leader of Yashar party, for prime minister and support Yair Lapid for Knesset speaker, according to The Jerusalem Post.
“我不会与内塔尼亚胡一起坐在政府里,”利伯曼说,并表示反对组建少数政府。
“I will not sit in a government with Netanyahu,” Lieberman said, expressing opposition to forming a minority government.
他警告称,这样的政府可能在一年内垮台,并为内塔尼亚胡重新掌权铺平道路。利伯曼还承认,反对派政党在选举中的表现远不及预期。
He warned that such an administration could collapse within a year and pave the way for Netanyahu’s return to power. Lieberman also acknowledged that opposition parties had performed significantly worse than expected in the elections.
“反对派在选举中遭遇了彻底的失败。赢得48个席位远低于我们的预期,”他说,并将责任归咎于艾森科特及其团队。
“The opposition suffered a resounding failure in the elections. Winning 48 seats was far below our expectations,” he said, placing responsibility on Eisenkot and his team.
利伯曼宣布,他的党将支持拉皮德担任议会议长,届时新当选的议会将于11月10日召开。“我们将支持亚伊尔·拉皮德竞选议会议长,”他说。
Lieberman announced that his party would support Lapid for Knesset speaker when the newly elected parliament convenes on Nov. 10. “We will support Yair Lapid’s candidacy for Knesset speaker,” he said.
他说,反对派议员将寻求取代现任议长阿米尔·奥哈纳,奥哈纳是内塔尼亚胡所属利库德党的成员,反对派指责他违反了议会规则。
He said opposition lawmakers would seek to replace incumbent Speaker Amir Ohana, a member of Netanyahu’s Likud party, accusing him of violating parliamentary rules.
没有明确多数派 上周二的议会选举产生了一个分裂的120席议会,内塔尼亚胡的集团和反对派政党均未获得议会多数所需的61个席位。
No clear majority Last Tuesday’s parliamentary elections produced a divided 120-member Knesset, with neither Netanyahu’s bloc nor opposition parties securing the 61 seats needed for a parliamentary majority.
内塔尼亚胡的集团赢得了53个席位,其中利库德党27个,犹太经文妥拉党7个,犹太力量党7个,沙斯党6个,宗教犹太复国主义党6个。
Netanyahu’s bloc won 53 seats, including 27 for Likud, seven for United Torah Judaism, seven for Otzma Yehudit, six for Shas and six for Religious Zionism.
反对派政党赢得了48个席位,其中艾森科特的正直党21个,在一起集团12个,民主党8个,利伯曼的以色列我们的家园党7个。
Opposition parties secured 48 seats, including 21 for Eisenkot’s Yashar party, 12 for the Together bloc, eight for the Democrats and seven for Lieberman’s Yisrael Beytenu.
阿拉伯政党赢得了19个席位,其中共同名单11个,拉姆党(又称阿拉伯统一名单)8个。
Arab parties won 19 seats, with the Joint List securing 11 and Ra’am, also known as the United Arab List, obtaining eight.
结果表明,内塔尼亚胡的集团距离多数派还差8个席位,而反对派政党还需要13名议员才能达到61个。
The results mean Netanyahu’s bloc is eight seats short of a majority, while opposition parties need another 13 lawmakers to reach 61.
尽管反对派和阿拉伯政党合计持有67个席位,但他们尚未同意组建执政联盟。
Although the opposition and Arab parties together hold 67 seats, they have not agreed to form a governing coalition.
利伯曼拒绝少数派政府,并希望利库德党议员倒戈,这凸显了反对派政党在组建能够取代内塔尼亚胡的联盟方面所面临的困难。
Lieberman’s rejection of a minority government and his hope for defections from Likud underscore the difficulties facing opposition parties in assembling a coalition capable of replacing Netanyahu.
以色列如何选举总理 在以色列的议会制度下,选民选举议会议员,而不是直接选举总理。
How Israel chooses prime minister Under Israel’s parliamentary system, voters elect members of the Knesset rather than directly choosing a prime minister.
选举后,总统以撒克·赫尔佐格在指派一名议员组建政府之前,会先咨询当选政党的代表。
Following the elections, President Isaac Herzog consults representatives of the elected parties before assigning a lawmaker with the task of forming a government.
总统无需选择最大党派的领导人。授权可以交给一位被认为有能力组建能够获得议会信任的政府的议员。被指定的议员最初有28天时间组建政府,可延长最多14天。
The president is not required to select the leader of the largest party. Instead, the mandate can be given to a lawmaker considered capable of forming a government that can secure the Knesset’s confidence. The designated lawmaker initially has 28 days to form a government, with a possible extension of up to 14 days.
如果尝试失败,总统可以将任务交给另一位议员,该议员有28天时间,不可延长。
If the attempt fails, the president can assign the task to another lawmaker, who receives 28 days without an extension.
如果组建政府的努力仍未成功,可能会随之进行额外的议会程序,并可能导致再次举行选举。
If efforts to form a government remain unsuccessful, additional parliamentary procedures may follow, potentially leading to another election.
政府只有在向议会提交其组成和政策,并赢得信任投票后才能就职。看守政府将留任,直到新政府成立。预计赫尔佐格将于周三开始与当选政党进行磋商。
A government takes office only after presenting its composition and policies to the Knesset and winning a vote of confidence. The outgoing government remains in office until a new administration is established. Herzog is expected to begin consultations with the elected parties Wednesday.
周日,由前总理纳夫塔利·贝内特领导的“在一起”集团宣布,将推荐艾森科特组建下一届政府。
On Sunday, the Together bloc, led by former Prime Minister Naftali Bennett, announced that it would recommend Eisenkot to form the next government.
阿拉伯议员已表示,他们可能会推荐艾森科特,以阻止内塔尼亚胡组建另一届政府。
Arab lawmakers have signaled that they may recommend Eisenkot to prevent Netanyahu from forming another government.
如果所有48名反对派议员和19名阿拉伯议员推荐艾森科特,他可能会获得67份推荐,而内塔尼亚胡的集团为53份。
If all 48 opposition lawmakers and 19 Arab lawmakers recommend Eisenkot, he could receive 67 recommendations, compared with 53 for Netanyahu’s bloc.
这样的结果可能会加强艾森科特在赫尔佐格磋商中的地位,尽管内塔尼亚胡的利库德党仍然是议会中最大的单一政党。
Such an outcome could strengthen Eisenkot’s position during Herzog’s consultations, despite Netanyahu’s Likud remaining the largest individual party in parliament.
然而,获得授权并不会自动使艾森科特成为总理,也不能保证他能够组建政府。
However, receiving the mandate would not automatically make Eisenkot prime minister or guarantee that he could establish a government.
这一区别意义重大,因为利伯曼已拒绝少数派政府,而反对派政党尚未与阿拉伯政党就组建执政联盟达成协议。
The distinction is significant because Lieberman has rejected a minority administration, while opposition parties have not reached an agreement with Arab parties on forming a governing coalition.
如果没有这样的协议,艾森科特将需要争取更多议员的支持,包括可能来自内塔尼亚胡集团的叛逃议员,才能组建替代政府。
Without such an agreement, Eisenkot would need to secure support from additional lawmakers, including possible defections from Netanyahu’s bloc, to establish an alternative government.
未能达成协议可能导致进一步的联合政府谈判、组建联合政府或再次举行选举。
Failure to reach an agreement could result in further coalition negotiations, a unity government or another election.