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黑海沿岸北约国家如何被卷入乌克兰战争升级How NATO states on the Black Sea are being drawn into Ukraine war escalation

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11月3日 - 近几周,北约成员国罗马尼亚和保加利亚海岸附近的货船遭袭事件激增,这是俄罗斯和乌克兰在黑海和亚速海战斗升级的最新后果。

Nov 3 - Attacks on cargo vessels off the coast of NATO members Romania and Bulgaria have surged in recent weeks, the latest fallout from the escalating fighting between Russia and Ukraine in the Black Sea and Sea of Azov.

以下是近几周发生在西部黑海这两国附近的船只袭击事件及其他重大事件清单。货船10月5日 - 悬挂圣基茨和尼维斯旗的“罗亚德·马马多夫”号(Royad Mammadov)普通货船在罗马尼亚城镇斯方图·格奥尔基(Sfantu Gheorghe)以南30海里(55公里)处遭袭。两名船员死亡。

Here is a list of attacks on vessels and other major incidents near the two western Black Sea states in recent weeks. CARGO VESSELS October 5 - The Royad Mammadov general cargo ship, flying the flag of St Kitts and Nevis, was struck 30 nautical miles (55 km) south of the Romanian town of Sfantu Gheorghe. Two crew members died.

10月6日 - 悬挂多哥旗的“阿尔法·瓦坦”号(Alfa Watan)普通货船在保加利亚东部沿海城镇比亚拉(Byala)以东约70海里处遭无人机袭击后沉没。十二名船员被列为失踪。

October 6 - Togo-flagged general cargo vessel Alfa Watan sank after it was hit by a drone about 70 nautical miles off eastern Bulgaria's coastal town of Byala. Twelve crew members were listed missing.

10月6日 - 悬挂帕劳旗的“阿布尔”号(Able)普通货船在同一次袭击中遭袭,地点同样在保加利亚的经济区内。两人受伤。

October 6 - Palau-flagged general cargo vessel Able was struck in the same attack, also within Bulgaria's economic zone. Two people were injured.

10月13日 - 乌克兰拥有、悬挂马耳他旗的“切尔西3”号(Chelsea 3)普通货船兼干散货粮船在保加利亚海岸约18海里处遭三架无人机袭击并受损。全体船员获救。

October 13 - Ukrainian-owned, Maltese-flagged general cargo ship and dry bulk grain carrier Chelsea 3 was hit by three drones and damaged about 18 nautical miles off Bulgaria. All its crew members were rescued.

10月13日 - 悬挂几内亚比绍旗的“HS尊严”号(HS Dignity)货船在保加利亚村庄克拉佩茨(Krapets)附近沉没,该村庄靠近罗马尼亚边境。五名船员获救,11人失踪。

October 13 - Guinea-Bissau-flagged cargo ship HS Dignity sank off the Bulgarian village of Krapets, which lies near the Romanian border. Five crew members were rescued and 11 were missing.

10月14日 - 悬挂科摩罗旗的“亚拉·J”号(Yara J)化学品和油轮在苏利纳(Sulina)东南方向约8至10海里处、罗马尼亚领海内遭无人机袭击。全体船员获救。

October 14 - Comoros-flagged chemical and oil tanker Yara J was hit by a drone roughly 8 to 10 nautical miles southeast of Sulina, within Romanian territorial waters. All its crew members were rescued.

10月15日 - 悬挂圣马力诺旗的“葡萄酒贸易商”号(Wine Trader)油轮在苏利纳运河东南方向13海里处、罗马尼亚领海外1海里处遭袭。七名船员被列为失踪。

October 15 - San Marino-flagged tanker Wine Trader was hit 13 nautical miles southeast of the Sulina canal, 1 nautical mile outside Romanian waters. Seven crew members were listed missing.

10月23日 - 悬挂科摩罗旗的“霍里夫”号(Khoryv)矿石和油货运船在罗马尼亚旗舰黑海港口康斯坦察(Constanta)13海里处倾覆沉没。全体船员获救。

October 23 - Comoros-flagged ore and oil cargo carrier Khoryv capsized and sank 13 nautical miles from Romania's flagship Black Sea port of Constanta. All its crew were rescued.

10月28日——一艘希腊船东、利比里亚船旗的“Contship Jet”号集装箱船在保加利亚专属经济区内遭三架海军无人机袭击,随后沉没。船上船员已获救,该船当时正驶往罗马尼亚的康斯坦察港。

October 28 - Greek-owned, Liberian-flagged Contship Jet container vessel was struck by three naval drones and later sank in Bulgaria's exclusive economic zone. The ship, whose crew were rescued, had been on its way to the Romanian port of Constanta.

内普顿深水区与康斯坦察港 8月26日——一架海军无人机在距离罗马尼亚“内普顿深水区”近海天然气项目仅几百米处被发现,促使布加勒斯特紧急起飞F-16战斗机将其摧毁。“内普顿深水区”由奥地利OMV公司控股的OMV Petrom公司与罗马尼亚国家天然气生产商Romgaz公司共同拥有,将使罗马尼亚明年成为欧盟最大的天然气生产国。

NEPTUN DEEP AND CONSTANTA PORT August 26 - A naval drone was spotted just a few hundred metres from Romania's Neptun Deep offshore gas project, prompting Bucharest to scramble F-16 fighter jets to destroy it. Neptun Deep, jointly owned by OMV Petrom, majority-controlled by Austria's OMV, and Romanian state producer Romgaz, will make Romania the European Union's largest gas producer next year.

8月11日——罗马尼亚军队潜水员在该国黑海专属经济区内、靠近“内普顿深水区”海域销毁了两架漂流的“格伯拉”型无人机。

August 11 - Romanian army divers destroyed two Gerbera-type drones that were drifting in the country's Black Sea exclusive economic zone near Neptun Deep.

6月5日——一架海上无人机在罗马尼亚黑海港口康斯坦察、靠近一座油码头处自行引爆,未造成人员伤亡。乌克兰称该无人机属于乌方,但因俄军电子战干扰而失去控制。

June 5 - A maritime drone self-detonated in Romania's Black Sea port of Constanta near an oil terminal, without causing casualties. Ukraine said the drone belonged to it, but that it had lost control of it due to Russian electronic warfare jamming.

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