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“请律师吧”:民主党人立即向特朗普发出警告,共和党中期选举惨败‘LAWYER UP’: Dems immediately put Trump on notice amid Republicans' midterm bloodbath

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加利福尼亚州民主党众议员罗伯特·加西亚于2025年11月18日星期二在美国华盛顿特区国会大厦外举行新闻发布会。唐纳德·特朗普总统对华盛顿的牢固控制周二出现松动迹象,几乎所有众议院共和党人投票强制司法部……Representative Robert Garcia, a Democrat from California, during a news conference outside the US Capitol in Washington, DC, US, on Tuesday, Nov. 18, 2025. President Donald Trump's firm control of Washington showed signs of weakening Tuesday as nearly all House Republicans voted to compel the Justic

民主党在中期选举取得压倒性胜利后,几乎没有浪费时间就向特朗普政府发出警告,在准备在国会山行使新获得的权力之际,发出了关于传票和调查的直截了当的警告。

Democrats wasted little time putting the Trump administration on notice after their sweeping midterm victories, firing off blunt warnings of subpoenas and investigations as they prepared to wield newfound power on Capitol Hill.

加利福尼亚州民主党众议员罗伯特·加西亚是强大的众议院监督委员会的民主党首席议员,他在社交媒体上发帖称:“准备好律师吧。”俄勒冈州民主党参议员罗恩· Wyden 则用更简洁的单词预示了可能即将发生的事情:“传票。”周二晚间选举结果陆续公布,未来两年对共和党人和总统唐纳德·特朗普的议程来说越来越黯淡。

"LAWYER UP," Rep. Robert Garcia, D-Calif., the top Democrat on the powerful House Oversight Committee, posted on Sen. Ron Wyden, D-Ore., offered an even more succinct preview of what could be ahead with the signle word post: "Subpoenas." As election results rolled in Tuesday night the picture for the next two years became increasingly bleak for Republicans and President Donald Trump's agenda..

伊利诺伊州民主党众议员迪莉亚·拉米雷斯列举了一系列特朗普政府官员及其盟友,她似乎迫不及待地想将他们传唤到国会作证。

Rep. Delia Ramirez, D-Ill., rattled off a list of Trump administration officials and allies she appeared eager to haul before Congress.

“诺姆、马克韦恩、米勒、霍曼、博维诺,你们好吗?清空日程,”拉米雷斯写道。

"Noem, Markwayne, Miller, Homan, Bovino, what’s up? Clear your schedule," Ramirez wrote.

“我们将要打印的所有传票,都需要种植新的森林,”康涅狄格州民主党参议员埃德·马基写道。这些警告让人们初步一窥,当新国会于1月召开时,可能席卷华盛顿的调查。民主党在少数党两年、几乎无法推动任何议程之后,正准备利用委员会议事槌和传票权力来审查特朗普及其政府。

"They are going to need to plant new forests for all of the subpoenas we’ll be printing," Sen. Ed Markey, D-Conn. , wrote on The warnings offered an early glimpse of the investigations that could consume Washington when the new Congress convenes in January. Democrats are preparing to use committee gavels and subpoena power to scrutinize Trump and his administration after two years in the minority and little ability to move the needle at all.

民主党花了数月时间为这一时刻铺路,规划调查并发送文件请求,一旦他们掌控国会委员会,这些请求可能会随后发出传票。

Democrats have spent months laying the groundwork for this moment, mapping out investigations and sending document requests that could be followed by subpoenas once they take control of congressional committees.

加西亚有望担任众议院监督委员会主席,他表示,他的委员会将迅速开展调查,涉及特朗普家族的商业交易、移民执法、所谓的企业腐败以及对杰弗里·爱泼斯坦档案的处理。

Garcia, who is in line to chair the House Oversight Committee, has said his panel would move quickly on investigations spanning the Trump family's business dealings, immigration enforcement, alleged corporate corruption and the handling of the Jeffrey Epstein files.

“我们不是从零开始,”加西亚在选举前对《Punchbowl News》表示,他的团队已悄悄准备数月。

"We’re not starting from scratch here," Garcia told Punchbowl News ahead of the election, saying his team had been quietly preparing for months.

加西亚还指出,多数党拥有的工具——包括传票、藐视国会程序以及将争议提交法院的权力——因为民主党正准备应对白宫可能的抵制。即将展开的调查预计将远远超出监督委员会。

Garcia has also pointed to the tools that come with the majority — including subpoenas, contempt proceedings and the ability to take disputes to court — as Democrats prepare for likely resistance from the White House. The coming investigations are expected to extend well beyond the Oversight Committee.

众议院司法委员会和国土安全委员会的民主党人在过去两年中一直就移民执法和其他特朗普政策向政府施压,而参议院民主党人则可能利用他们新赢得的委员会议事槌自行发起调查。战争部长皮特·赫格塞斯可能会面临特别严厉的审查。

Democrats on the House Judiciary and Homeland Security committees have spent the past two years pressing the administration over immigration enforcement and other Trump policies, while Senate Democrats could use their newly won committee gavels to launch investigations of their own. War Secretary Pete Hegseth could face particularly intense scrutiny.

民主党在取得多数席位之前就已对赫格塞斯提出弹劾条款,指控他从发动未经授权的对伊朗战争到阻碍国会监督等多项罪行。众议院少数党领袖哈基姆·杰弗里斯上个月更进一步,宣称民主党在掌握多数席位后要做的“首要事情”之一,就是要“把皮特·赫格塞斯赶出镇子”。赫格塞斯可能更早面临清算,因为肯塔基州众议员托马斯·马西(共和党人)表示,他计划在议员们返回参加跛脚鸭会议时,强迫就他本人提出的弹劾该部长的决议进行投票。

Democrats had already introduced articles of impeachment against Hegseth before taking the majority, accusing him of offenses ranging from waging an unauthorized war against Iran to obstructing congressional oversight. House Minority Leader Hakeem Jeffries went further last month, declaring that "one of the first things" Democrats would do in the majority would be to "run Pete Hegseth out of town." Hegseth could face a reckoning even sooner considering Rep. Thomas Massie, R-Ky., has said he plans to force a vote on his own resolution to impeach the secretary when lawmakers return for the lame-duck session.

伊利诺伊州民主党众议员德莉亚·拉米雷斯列举了一长串她似乎渴望传唤到国会作证的特朗普政府官员和盟友。“诺姆、马克韦恩、米勒、霍曼、博维诺,怎么了?腾出时间吧,”拉米雷斯写道。(彭博社 via Getty Images)Rep. Delia Ramirez, D-Ill., rattled off a list of Trump administration officials and allies she appeared eager to haul before Congress. "Noem, Markwayne, Miller, Homan, Bovino, what’s up? Clear your schedule," Ramirez wrote. (Bloomberg via Getty Images)

他指控赫格塞斯在对伊朗战争中违反《战争权力法案》,并在美国对委内瑞拉、也门以及涉嫌毒品贩子的军事行动中非法行事。

He has accused Hegseth of violating the War Powers Resolution during the Iran war and acting unlawfully in U.S. military operations in Venezuela, Yemen and against suspected drug traffickers.

国会委员会拥有广泛的调查权,包括传唤政府官员和私人公民宣誓作证,并强制其提交文件、通信和其他记录的权力。

Congressional committees have broad investigative powers, including the authority to subpoena administration officials and private citizens to testify under oath and compel them to turn over documents, communications and other records.

委员会主席也可以自行行使重大权力。众议院规则允许委员会将传票权下放给其主席,这意味着一些即将上任的民主党委员会主席可以在未首先获得共和党支持的情况下,发出作证或提交文件的要求。

Committee chairs can also wield significant power on their own. House rules allow committees to delegate subpoena authority to their chairs, meaning some incoming Democratic chairmen could issue demands for testimony or documents without first securing Republican support.

无视国会传票可能引发藐视法庭程序,不过,强制要求遵守传票——尤其是对援引行政特权的高管部门官员——可能会引发漫长的法律战。国会可以追究藐视国会罪,或通过联邦法院寻求强制执行。

Ignoring a congressional subpoena can trigger contempt proceedings, although forcing compliance — particularly from executive branch officials who invoke privilege — can lead to lengthy legal battles. Congress can pursue contempt of Congress or seek enforcement through the federal courts.

美国国防部长皮特·赫格塞斯于2026年10月14日在美国华盛顿特区举行的美国陆军协会(AUSA)2026年年会暨博览会上发表讲话。AUSA年会暨博览会是面向全球防务界的防务贸易展和社交活动。(Jim WATSON / AFP vUS Secretary of Defense Pete Hegseth speaks at the Association of the United States Army (AUSA) 2026 Annual Meeting and Exposition in Washington, DC on October 14, 2026. The AUSA Meeting and Exposition is a defense trade show and networking event for the global defense community. (Jim WATSON / AFP v

前特朗普顾问史蒂夫·班农和彼得·纳瓦罗均因拒绝遵守调查1月6日国会大厦袭击事件的众议院委员会的传票而被判藐视国会罪,各被判处四个月监禁。

Former Trump advisers Steve Bannon and Peter Navarro were both convicted of contempt of Congress after refusing to comply with subpoenas from the House committee investigating the Jan. 6 Capitol attack, and each was sentenced to four months in prison.

国会可以通过投票判定证人犯有刑事藐视罪,并将此事提交司法部,司法部在决定是否提起诉讼方面保留一定角色,当国会寻求从行政部门官员处获取信息时,这是一个重大障碍。

Congress can vote to hold a witness in criminal contempt and refer the matter to the Justice Department, which retains a role in deciding whether to pursue prosecution, a significant hurdle when Congress is seeking information from officials serving in the executive branch.

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