华盛顿——美国联邦法院11月3日叫停了特朗普政府将数十名阿富汗移民遣返回阿富汗的计划，倡导团体称此举可能危及他们的生命。
WASHINGTON - A US federal court on Nov 3 blocked the Trump administration’s plans to deport scores of Afghan immigrants back to Afghanistan a move advocacy groups said could endanger their lives.
美国纽约南区联邦地区法院法官瓦莱丽·卡普罗尼裁定，美国不得在本周将任何阿富汗公民遣送至阿富汗或巴基斯坦。
Judge Valerie Caproni of the US District Court for the Southern District of New York ruled that the United States could not send any Afghan nationals to Afghanistan or Pakistan this week.
根据法庭文件，美国移民与海关执法局（ICE）副助理局长克里斯托弗·乔治向法庭表示，本周“没有计划或已确认的包机或商业航班”将美国的阿富汗公民遣返回阿富汗或巴基斯坦。
US Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) Deputy Assistant Director Christopher George told the court there were “no planned or confirmed chartered or commercial flights” to deport Afghan nationals in the US to Afghanistan or Pakistan this week, according to court documents.
美国媒体上周报道称，作为唐纳德·特朗普总统最新移民打压行动的一部分，美国境内150多名阿富汗人将经由巴基斯坦被遣返回阿富汗。
US media reported last week that more than 150 Afghans in the US would be deported via Pakistan to Afghanistan as part of President Donald Trump’s latest immigration crackdown.
据寻求帮助前阿富汗盟友的组织“AfghanEvac”称，被遣返者中包括曾在喀布尔陷落前协助美军的阿富汗人的亲属。
Among the group were relatives of Afghans who assisted the US military in the country prior to the fall of Kabul, according to AfghanEvac, a group seeking to help former Afghan allies.
“AfghanEvac”主席肖恩·范戴弗在11月3日裁决后发表声明说：“一周前，有一架飞机。今天，政府告诉联邦法官没有了。”
“A week ago, there was a plane. Today, the government told a federal judge there isn’t one,” AfghanEvac President Shawn VanDiver said in a statement after Nov 3’s ruling.
他补充道：“这不是偶然发生的。退伍军人、倡导者、66名国会议员和数千名美国人让这趟航班停飞了。”
“That didn’t happen by accident. Veterans, advocates, 66 members of Congress, and thousands of Americans got this flight stopped,” he added.
阿富汗塔利班当局于11月2日对报道中的遣返计划表示“严重关切”。倡导团体警告称，遣返前盟友及其家人可能危及他们的生命。
Afghanistan’s Taliban authorities voiced “serious concern” on Nov 2 over the reported deportation plans. Advocacy groups have warned that the removal of former allies and their families could endanger their lives.
塔利班当局2021年重掌政权后宣布大赦曾为西方支持的部队和政府工作的阿富汗人，并今年重申承诺其前敌人可安全回国。但联合国已记录到有关法外处决、拘留和虐待的报告。
After regaining power in 2021 Taliban authorities announced a general amnesty for Afghans who worked with Western-backed forces and governments and have repeated promises this year that their former foes could safely return home. But the United Nations has recorded reports of extrajudicial killings, detentions and abuses.
巴基斯坦政府在2026年早些时候下令全国执法部门逮捕无签证的阿富汗公民，这是一项持续多年的遣返政策的一部分，该政策已将数百万因数十年战争而逃离的阿富汗人遣返回国。
Pakistan’s government earlier in 2026 ordered law enforcement nationwide to arrest Afghan citizens without visas as part of a years-long repatriation policy that has pushed back millions of Afghans who fled throughout decades of war.
自塔利班当局掌权以来，巴基斯坦与阿富汗的关系一直紧张，去年10月发生致命边境冲突后，关系进一步恶化，导致边境近乎全面关闭。
Relations between Pakistan and Afghanistan have been fraught since the Taliban authorities took power and worsened after deadly border clashes last October that led to near-total closure of the border.
特朗普政府于2025年对包括阿富汗在内的多个国家发布旅行禁令，这是大规模移民打击行动的一部分。
Trump’s administration in 2025 issued travel bans for a number of countries, including Afghanistan as part of a broad immigration crackdown.
该政府寻求终止对阿富汗人的驱逐保护，其中一些人在塔利班当局2021年接管政权后获得了特殊移民签证。
His administration sought to end deportation protections for Afghans, some of whom were granted special immigrant visas following the 2021 takeover by Taliban authorities.