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美国中期选举:用数字讲述民主党中期选举大胜的故事US midterms: Numbers that tell the story of the Democrats’ midterm blowout

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民主党在中期选举中取得重大胜利,得益于超过6170万张选票的创纪录提前投票率,以及非裔美国人、年轻人和其他关键群体的强力支持。

Democrats won a major midterm victory, boosted by record early turnout of more than 61.7 million votes and strong support from African Americans, young people and other key groups.

竞选开支创下119亿美元纪录,民主党比共和党多花8亿美元,并在得克萨斯州等关键选战中筹集更多资金。

Campaign spending hit a record US$11.9 billion, with Democrats outspending Republicans by US$800 million and raising more money in key races such as Texas.

多个州打破长期趋势,民主党在堪萨斯州、得克萨斯州和南卡罗来纳州赢得参议院席位,而年轻选民和拉美裔选民大幅背离特朗普和共和党。

Several states broke long trends, as Democrats won Senate seats in Kansas, Texas and South Carolina, while young voters and Latinos moved sharply away from Trump and the Republicans.

AI生成 华盛顿——民主党在11月3日的中期选举中强势夺回国会两院控制权,并在全美各州州长官邸大获全胜,这对唐纳德·特朗普的政治议程构成了惊人的否决。以下数字讲述了这个历史性夜晚的故事。

AI generated WASHINGTON – Democrats stormed back to power in Congress and governors’ mansions across America in the Nov 3 midterm elections, a stunning repudiation of Donald Trump’s political agenda. These are the numbers that tell the tale of a historic night.

创纪录投票率 总投票数尚未最终出炉,但根据佛罗里达大学选举实验室的数据,美国人在选举日前已投出超过6170万张选票。

Record turnout Total turnout numbers were not in yet, but Americans cast more than 61.7 million votes even before election day, according to the University of Florida’s Election Lab.

这一数字打破了美国中期选举提前投票的纪录,无疑助推了民主党,因为民主党选民向来比共和党选民更倾向于提前投票。

That figure, a runaway record for early voting in US midterms, undoubtedly boosted Democrats, who traditionally cast their ballots early more often than Republican voters.

美国国家公共电台报道,数据显示非裔美国人、年轻人及其他通常支持民主党候选人的群体投票率大增。

The numbers showed large turnout among African Americans, young people and other groups that typically support Democratic candidates, National Public Radio reported.

这一激增促成了一场大胜选举,民主党在关键选战中全面获胜,夺取了国会两院的控制权。

The surge contributed to a wave election, with Democrats running the table on key races and seizing control of both chambers of Congress.

创纪录筹款 根据美国政治资金非党派权威机构OpenSecrets的数据,2026年中期选举总开支飙升至创纪录的119亿美元(约152.3亿新元),大幅高于2022年的89亿美元。

Record fundraising Total spending for the 2026 midterms soared to a record US$11.9 billion (S$15.23 billion), substantially higher than the US$8.9 billion racked up in 2022, according to OpenSecrets, a non-partisan authority on spending in US politics.

2026年各场选战的竞选筹款和广告投放大幅增加,主要由所谓政治行动委员会的外部支出驱动。

Campaign fundraising and ad buys jumped in the 2026 races, driven by the outside spending of so-called political action committees.

此类外部支出由特朗普的超级亿万富翁盟友埃隆·马斯克主导,向共和党倾斜约3.6亿美元。但民主党候选人在筹集自有资金方面表现得十分熟练。

Such outside spending, led by Trump’s mega-billionaire ally Elon Musk, favoured Republicans by some US$360 million. But Democratic candidates proved adept at raising their own funds.

根据“公开秘密”组织的数据,众议院和参议院候选人从其竞选资金库中花费了前所未有的37亿美元,其中民主党比共和党多花费了8亿美元。

House and Senate candidates spent an unprecedented US$3.7 billion from their campaign war chests, with Democrats outspending Republicans by US$800 million, according to OpenSecrets.

在得克萨斯州,民主党参议院候选人詹姆斯·塔拉里科打破纪录,筹得惊人的1.45亿美元,是其共和党对手肯·帕克森筹得的2200万美元的数倍,后者被迫依赖外部团体为其竞选提供资金。

In Texas, Democratic Senate candidate James Talarico broke records by bringing in a staggering US$145 million, several times the US$22 million raised by his Republican rival Ken Paxton who was forced to rely on outside groups to fund his campaign.

数十年来的首次胜利 九十四年前是堪萨斯州上一次派遣民主党人进入美国参议院的时候。但在11月3日晚,亚当·汉密尔顿击败了共和党现任议员罗杰·马歇尔。

First wins in decades Ninety-four years ago was the last time Kansas sent a Democrat to the US Senate. But on the night of Nov 3, Adam Hamilton unseated Republican incumbent Roger Marshall.

汉密尔顿是一座卫理公会大型教堂的牧师,直到最近才登记为共和党人,他成为自1932年以来首位在这个以农村、保守著称的州赢得参议院竞选的民主党人。

Hamilton, the pastor of a Methodist megachurch who was registered as a Republican until recently, became the first Democrat to win a Senate race in the largely rural, conservative state since 1932.

得克萨斯州也数十年来首次“变蓝”,塔拉里科以巨大优势爆冷获胜,自1988年以来首次为民主党在“孤星州”翻转了一个参议院席位——那一年塔拉里科尚未出生。

Texas also went blue for the first time in decades, with Talarico scoring a massive upset to flip a Senate seat in the Lone Star State for the first since 1988 – the year before Talarico was born.

南卡罗来纳州同样打破历史,选民淘汰了参议员达琳·格雷厄姆——她于2026年早些时候获任命填补其已故兄长林赛·格雷厄姆的空缺席位——转而支持民主党人安妮·安德鲁斯。自1998年以来,南卡罗来纳州再无民主党人当选参议员。

South Carolina also defied history, ousting Senator Darline Graham – who had been appointed earlier in 2026 to fill the seat of her late brother Lindsey Graham – in favor of Democrat Annie Andrews. No South Carolina Democrat had been elected to the Senate since 1998.

年轻选民、拉美裔选民背离 出口民调显示,年轻男性和拉美裔选民——这两个对特朗普至关重要的美国选民群体——急剧背离了总统及其共和党。

Young voters, Latinos turn away Young men and Latino voters – two segments of the American electorate crucial to Trump – turned sharply away from the president and his Republican Party, exit polls showed.

根据皮尤研究中心的数据,拉美裔选民曾助特朗普在2016年掌权,并在2024年他的胜利中发挥了关键作用,当时他们在总统大选中仅以51%对48%微弱优势支持民主党人卡马拉·哈里斯。

Hispanic voters had helped bring Trump to power in 2016, and were instrumental in his victory in 2024, when they only narrowly went to Democrat Kamala Harris in the presidential election, 51 percent to 48 percent, according to Pew Research.

但在最近几周,多位拉美裔选民表达了对特朗普的愤怒,称他们感到被背叛。

But in recent weeks, several Latino voters have expressed anger at Trump, saying they felt betrayed.

NBC新闻的出口民调显示,11月3日,拉美裔选民以62%对35%的比例支持民主党候选人,而非共和党候选人。

It showed in NBC News exit polls on Nov 3, when Latino voters backed Democratic candidates by 62 percent to 35 percent over Republicans.

年轻选民也对特朗普感到失望。NBC新闻报道称,其出口民调显示,18至29岁的男性和女性选民以72%对25%的比例投票支持民主党。与2024年年轻选民在特朗普和哈里斯之间势均力敌相比,这是一个急剧的转变。

Young voters also soured on Trump. NBC News reported that its exit polls showed 18-29-year olds, men and women, voted for Democrats by a 72 percent to 25 percent margin. That is a sharp shift from 2024 when young voters were split between Trump and Harris.

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