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激进社会主义派系大获全胜之夜,彰显其在民主党内影响力上升Radical socialist wing's huge night reveals ascending clout within Democratic Party

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前拜登白宫助理耶米西·埃格贝沃莱预测,尽管民主社会主义者组织近期在选举中取得胜利,但在2028年总统选举之前,该组织仍将难以获得全国性影响力。(2019年盖蒂图片社)Former Biden White House aide Yemisi Egbewole predicted that the Democratic Socialists of America would struggle to gain national influence ahead of the 2028 presidential election despite recent electoral victories. (2019 Getty Images)

美国民主社会主义者组织(DSA)有望在周二其背书候选人的选举中赢得三分之二的胜利,使这个激进分支成为民主党内一股崛起的力量。

Democratic Socialists of America are poised to claim victory in two-thirds of the Tuesday elections in which it endorsed a candidate, making the radical offshoot an ascending force within the Democratic Party.

从加利福尼亚州伯克利到纽约市,这个硬左翼团体所支持的候选人纷纷获胜,凸显了它正在推动整个民主党进一步向社会主义靠拢。这种示威始于初选季,当时纪律严明的DSA利用深蓝州和地方选举的低投票率,淘汰了更多温和派民主党候选人。它在大选中延续这一势头,巩固了DSA在党内的权力。

From Berkeley, Calif., to New York City, the hard-left group saw its preferred candidates win, underscoring how it is driving the larger party further toward socialism. The flex began in primary season, when the disciplined DSA took advantage of low turnout in deep-blue state and local elections to oust more moderate Democratic candidates. The fact that it carried through the general election solidifies the DSA's power within the party. Fox News Digital analyzed races for 161 candidate contests in DSA's election tracker and found:

福克斯新闻数字团队分析了DSA选举追踪器中161场候选人竞逐的比赛,发现:美国东部时间凌晨12点11分,DSA官方X账号发布消息称,根据早期计票结果:“今晚DSA取得50多场胜利,证明社会主义在美国能赢。工人应得更多,一个我们所有人都能尊严且充满希望地生活的现实比我们想象的更近。但工作还没完成。明天,我们将继续组织、斗争,为工人阶级赢取胜利!”DSA未回复置评请求。

At 12:11 a.m., the DSA's official X account posted a message with early returns: "Over 50 DSA victories tonight prove socialism can win in the U.S. Workers deserve more and a reality where all of us live with dignity and hope is closer than we think. The job's not done, though. Tomorrow, we continue organizing, fighting, and winning for the working class!"

DSA还背书了约58项投票议题,涵盖租金管制、公共银行、社会住房、堕胎权、投票权和税收倡议等,其中许多顺利通过。

The DSA didn't respond to a request for comment. DSA also endorsed an estimated 58 ballot measures, ranging from rent control, public banking and social housing to abortion rights, voting rights and tax initiatives, with many sailing to victory.

在候选人方面,数据库列出了11场联邦竞选、88场地方竞选、60场州级竞选和两场市政竞选。其地理和政治跨度值得关注。

Among the candidates, the database lists 11 federal races, 88 local contests, 60 state competitions and two municipal races. The geographic and political range is noteworthy.

在伯克利,五名DSA背书的候选人角逐租金稳定委员会席位。根据阿拉米达县最新计票结果,其中四人——伊达·马丁内克、维尔玛·奥蒂兹、内森·米泽尔和艾弗里·阿博——在争夺五个席位的竞选中领先。第五名DSA背书候选人德里克·罗德里格斯则落后。在另一端,DSA背书的候选人在东海岸的国会选区获胜或领先。

In Berkeley, five DSA-backed candidates competed for the Rent Stabilization Board. Four — Ida Martinac, Vylma Ortiz, Nathan Mizell and Avery Arbaugh — were leading for the five available seats in the latest Alameda County returns. The fifth DSA-backed candidate, Derek Rodriguez, was trailing. At the other end of the spectrum, DSA-backed candidates won or were leading in congressional districts on the East Coast.

2025年11月4日星期二,在加利福尼亚州洛杉矶The Greyhound酒吧举行的民主社会主义者组织洛杉矶分会选举之夜派对上,桌上的物品。(埃里克·塞耶/洛杉矶时报 via 盖蒂图片社)Items on a table during an election night party held by the Democratic Socialists of America - LA chapter at The Greyhound on Tuesday, Nov. 4, 2025 in Los Angeles, Calif. (Eric Thayer / Los Angeles Times via Getty Images)

七名在传统民主党选区参选的DSA(美国民主社会主义者)候选人赢得了选举。他们包括纽约州的达里亚莉扎·阿维拉·切瓦利耶和克莱尔·瓦尔迪兹;科罗拉多州的梅拉特·基罗斯;密歇根州的多纳万·麦金尼;以及宾夕法尼亚州的克里斯·拉布。亚历山德里娅·奥卡西奥-科尔特斯赢得了纽约州第14国会选区。拉希达·特莱布赢得了密歇根州第12国会选区。安吉拉·冈萨雷斯-托雷斯预计将赢得加利福尼亚州第34选区。

Seven DSA candidates running in traditionally Democratic congressional districts have won their races. They include Darializa Avila Chevalier and Claire Valdez in New York; Melat Kiros in Colorado; Donavan McKinney in Michigan; and Chris Rabb in Pennsylvania. Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez won New York’s 14th Congressional District. Rashida Tlaib won in Michigan’s 12th Congressional District. Angela Gonzales-Torres is expected to win in California’s 34th District.

两名获得DSA支持的众议院候选人落败或预计将落败:加利福尼亚州第7选区的麦·旺正在落败,路易斯安那州第1选区的劳伦·朱伊特已经落败。

Two DSA-backed House candidates lost or expected to lose: Mai Vang in California’s 7th District is losing and Lauren Jewett in Louisiana’s 1st District lost.

最具揭示性的选战之一发生在密歇根州安娜堡,民主社会主义者优素福·拉比在初选中击败了长期担任市长的民主党人克里斯托弗·泰勒,随后进入大选,并于昨天赢得大选。这一意外胜利表明,DSA不仅有能力挑战共和党人,还能在民主党自身的初选程序内部挑战民主党建制派。

One of the most revealing races is in Ann Arbor, Mich., where democratic socialist Yousef Rabhi defeated longtime Democratic Mayor Christopher Taylor in the primary before advancing to the general election, which he won yesterday. The upset showed DSA’s ability to challenge not only Republicans, but also the Democratic establishment from within its own primary process.

在洛杉矶,获得DSA支持的市议员尼蒂亚·拉曼与现任市长凯伦·巴斯展开了一场出人意料地接近的选战,这为检验该组织能否从赢得立法席位转向在美国第二大城市夺取行政权力提供了更大的考验;早期计票结果显示,这场选战票数过于接近,尚难分出胜负。

In Los Angeles, DSA-backed City Councilmember Nithya Raman’s unexpectedly close race against incumbent Mayor Karen Bass offers an even bigger test of whether the organization can move from winning legislative seats to capturing executive power in America’s second-largest city; early returns show the race too close to call.

纽约州的结果尤为重要,此前获得DSA支持的纽约市市长佐赫兰·马姆达尼于去年崛起并赢得权力。

Results in New York state are particularly important, following DSA-backed New York City Mayor Zohran Mamdani's rise to victory and power last year.

根据选举结果,17名获得DSA支持的纽约候选人获胜或预计获胜,其中包括三名国会议员、一名州参议员、12名州众议院候选人以及一名县议员。

According to election results, 17 DSA-backed New York candidates are winners or expected winners, including three members of Congress, one state senator, 12 state Assembly candidates and one county legislator.

在加利福尼亚州,DSA遭遇了一些失败,显示出其影响力但并非主导地位。在43名加州候选人中,23人被列为获胜或领先,而17人落后。

In California, DSA saw some defeats, revealing influence but not dominance. Of 43 California candidates, 23 were listed as winning or leading while 17 are trailing.

美国民主社会主义者(DSA)成立于1982年,由民主社会主义组织委员会和新美国运动合并而成。其根基在于社会主义、劳工、女权和社区组织活动,但其全国性组织包含马克思主义和共产主义派别。

The DSA was created in 1982 through the merger of the Democratic Socialist Organizing Committee and the New American Movement. Its roots are in socialist, labor, feminist and community organizing, but its national organization includes Marxist and communist wings.

在其选举追踪页面上,DSA制作了其企业标志——红玫瑰——的图形,像五彩纸屑一样洒落在页面上。DSA在品牌中使用红玫瑰,是因为它长期以来一直是社会主义、劳工组织和工人阶级团结的国际象征。这一形象也让人联想到1912年的“面包与玫瑰”纺织业罢工,当时工人们要求“面包”和“玫瑰”,象征着尊严。DSA的标志将玫瑰与两只紧握的手结合在一起,该组织称这象征着反对资本主义和“分而治之”策略的多种族团结。

On its election tracker, the DSA created graphics of its corporate logo — the red rose — spilling onto the page like confetti. DSA uses the red rose in its brand because of its longstanding history as an international symbol of socialism, labor organizing and working-class solidarity. The image also evokes the 1912 "Bread and Roses" textile strike, when workers "bread" and "roses," symbolizing dignity. DSA’s logo combines the rose with two clasped hands, which the organization says symbolizes multiracial solidarity against capitalism and "divide-and-conquer" tactics.

2025年1月20日就职日当天,民主社会主义者组织成员在华盛顿特区游行,举着写有“社会主义战胜法西斯主义”的标语,将即将上任的特朗普政府等同于“法西斯主义”。一份新报告称,这种言辞是在鹦鹉学舌地模仿外国对手的论调。(阿斯拉On Inauguration Day on Jan. 20, 2025, Democratic Socialists of America members marched in Washington, D.C., carrying signs that said, "SOCIALISM BEATS FASCISM," equating the incoming Trump administration to "fascism." A new report says that language parrots the rhetoric of foreign adversaries. (Asra

民主党不再拥有约束其社会主义翼的头号武器。DSA的策略一直很巧妙。DSA在形式上并非一个政党,其大多数候选人都以民主党候选人身份参选,因为美国的赢家通吃制度和各州的选票准入规则使得建立独立政党十分困难。DSA的策略是利用民主党初选和地方无党派选举,选出认同社会主义的候选人,然后将其组织成一场更大的社会主义运动。

DEMOCRATS NO LONGER HAVE THE NO. 1 WEAPON TO KEEP THEIR SOCIALIST WING IN LINE DSA's strategy has been clever. DSA isn't formally a political party, and most of its candidates run on the Democratic Party ballot line because the country's winner-take-all system and state ballot-access rules make independent parties difficult to build. DSA’s strategy is to use Democratic primaries and local nonpartisan elections to elect candidates who identify with socialism and then organize them into a larger socialist movement.

DSA将民主党的选票线作为选举载体,同时公开将其长期目标描述为建立一个独立的群众性社会主义政党并终结资本主义。其目前的背书标准要求候选人公开表明自己是社会主义者、支持DSA的全国纲领,并且对于全国性背书,还需满足其反犹太复国主义的要求。

DSA uses the Democratic ballot line as an electoral vehicle while openly describing its long-term goal as building an independent mass socialist party and ending capitalism. Its current endorsement criteria require candidates to identify publicly as socialists, support DSA’s national platform and, for national endorsements, meet its anti-Zionist requirements.

2025年11月16日,纽约市民主社会主义者在联合广场举行集会,纪念一场旨在对富人征税并争取全民儿童保育的竞选活动启动。(塞尔丘克·阿贾尔/阿纳多卢)New York City Democratic Socialists hold a rally in Union Square on Nov. 16, 2025, to mark the start of a campaign to tax the rich and win universal childcare. (Selcuk Acar/Anadolu)

结果显示,DSA在同时具备三个条件的地方具有影响力:安全的民主党选区、投票率低的初选,以及一个有能力进行拉票、筹款和动员志愿者的纪律严明的本地分支。

The results reveal that DSA is influential where three conditions exist: a safe Democratic district, a low-turnout primary and a disciplined local chapter capable of canvassing, fundraising and mobilizing volunteers.

尽管民主社会主义者美国(DSA)拥有一定实力,但结果尚未表明DSA已在全美范围内控制民主党。约三分之一的候选人选战已确认落败或预计将落败。该组织成绩最强的地方集中在蓝色城市选区和地方职位。

While the DSA has muscle, the results don't show that DSA controls the Democratic Party nationally – yet. About one in three candidate contests are confirmed losses or expected losses. The group’s strongest results were concentrated in blue urban districts and local offices.

DSA的影响力还从巴尔的摩的学校董事会延伸到加利福尼亚州的教育学区。DSA支持的候选人正在赢得或预计将赢得九场学校董事会或教育董事会选举,包括从巴尔的摩、明尼阿波利斯和芝加哥,到密歇根州芬代尔、北卡罗来纳州达勒姆,以及加利福尼亚州佩塔卢马、英格尔伍德和森蒂内拉谷的席位。

DSA’s reach also extends from Baltimore school boards to California education districts. DSA-backed candidates are winning or expected to win nine school-board or education-board races, including seats from Baltimore, Minneapolis and Chicago to Ferndale, Mich., Durham, N.C., and Petaluma, Inglewood and the Centinela Valley, Calif.

这种地理分布表明,DSA的选举策略并不局限于国会选区或大城市议会。它还将目标对准了塑造课程、劳工政策和教育支出的地方机构,范围从东海岸经中西部一直延伸到西海岸。

The geographic spread shows that DSA’s electoral strategy isn't limited to congressional districts or major-city councils. It is also targeting the local institutions that shape curriculum, labor policy and education spending, stretching from the East Coast through the Midwest to the West Coast.

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