
周二深夜,在离开当选参议员安妮·安德鲁斯的胜选派对后,前南卡罗来纳州民主党主席哈里森致电回顾刚刚发生的一切。
David’s view Late on Tuesday night, after he left the victory party for Senator-Elect Annie Andrews, former South Carolina Democratic Party Chairman Jaime Harrison called to reflect on what just happened.
2020年,哈里森曾挑战参议员林赛·格雷厄姆,筹集的资金创下该州民主党人历史记录。他以10个百分点之差落败。乔·拜登随后任命他掌管民主党全国委员会,两人都希望这将开启一个终结“让美国再次伟大”时代的总统任期。特朗普卷土重来,声势比以往更盛,哈里森只能回家。
Harrison ran against Sen. Lindsey Graham in 2020, and raised more money than any Democrat in the state’s history. He lost by 10 points. Joe Biden tapped him to run the Democratic National Committee, for what both men hoped would be the presidency that ended the MAGA era. Trump returned, stronger than ever, and Harrison went home.
两年后,哈里森眼睁睁看着格雷厄姆的妹妹葬送了一个自斯特罗姆·瑟蒙德离开民主党以来稳操胜券的共和党参议员席位。哈里森回忆起2020年他对已故参议员(注:原文此处指格雷厄姆,实为在世)说过的话:“你最好感谢唐纳德·特朗普也在选票上,否则你早就输了。”在长达近十年的时间里,民主党人就是这么看待唐纳德·特朗普的。这位总统让民主党人信服:2016年之前的政治规则不适用于他,他能把选民带向任何地方。当他说自己“在选票上”时,也许选民真的会在那里看到他。
Two years later, Harrison watched Graham’s sister fumble away a Senate seat that had been safely Republican since Strom Thurmond left the Democratic Party. Harrison recalled what he told the late senator in 2020: “You better be grateful Donald Trump was on this ballot, because you would have lost.”This was how Democrats thought about Donald Trump for the better part of a decade. The president convinced Democrats that pre-2016 political rules do not apply to him, that he could lead his voters anywhere. When he said he was “on the ballot,” maybe they’d see him there.
周二晚上,选民揭示了一个事实:如果没有良好经济和世界和平的感知,他的粗暴政治手段行不通。特朗普确实将选举全国化,举办集会,并召集党派在达拉斯举行中期大会以提振投票率、巩固联盟。但这已不再是一个多数派联盟。
On Tuesday night, voters revealed that his roughhouse politics don’t work without the perception of a good economy and a world at peace. Trump did nationalize the election, hold his rallies, and summon the party to Dallas for a midterm convention to juice turnout and get the coalition on book. But it wasn’t a majority coalition anymore.
在特朗普的第一个任期里,他对旧共和党及其大金主的羞辱,让他们看清了一个新的选举联盟——在移民问题上强硬、准备用关税把工作岗位带回美国、社会保守程度与中位选民大致相当。在第二个任期伊始,特朗普似乎已在其新联盟与金主之间找到了综合平衡。他能靠那些不了解其基本盘的人提供的资金,动员起自己的基本盘。
In Trump’s first term, his humiliation of the old Republican Party and its mega-donors showed them that there was a new electoral coalition – tough on immigration, ready to use tariffs to bring jobs back to America, and about as socially conservative as the median voter. At the start of his second term, Trump seemed to have found a synthesis between his new coalition and the donors. He could turn out his base with money from people who didn’t understand that base.
那并没有维持两年。特朗普确实取得了一些重大胜利,比如终结旧的庇护制度和一揽子进步派减税政策,民主党人不敢拿这些当竞选靶子。但那个在铁锈地带和南方农村地区击溃世代民主党选民的特朗普已经不在了。他建立了一个对手们深感恐惧的民族主义工程——一直持续到昨天日落时分,印第安纳波利斯郊区的首批提前投票结果出炉。
That didn’t last two years. Trump notched some significant wins, like the end of the old asylum system and a suite of progressive tax cuts, which Democrats are afraid to run against. But the Trump who destroyed ancestral Democrats in the Rust Belt and rural South is gone. He’s built a nationalist project that his opponents feared — right up until sunset yesterday, when the first early votes were counted in the Indianapolis suburbs.
特朗普并没有说服支持者假装他“在选票上”。或者也许他们只是不想这么做。
Trump hadn’t convinced supporters to pretend he was “on the ballot.”Or perhaps they just didn’t want to.
民主党人押注地心引力是真实存在的,特朗普再也无法违背它。他们自身的焦虑反而有所帮助。他们推出了许多与“觉醒”左翼理念划清界限的候选人,因为他们现在清楚特朗普会如何利用这些理念,也清楚他那超激进的共和党——再也没有约翰·麦凯恩那样的人,会从一个唠叨贝拉克·奥巴马血统的女人手中夺走麦克风——会放大特朗普说的任何话。
Democrats made a bet that gravity was real, and Trump couldn’t defy it anymore. Their own angst was helpful. They ran many candidates who distanced themselves from “woke” left-wing ideas, now aware of how Trump could exploit them and how his ultra-aggressive GOP — no more John McCains, ripping the mic away from a woman babbling about Barack Obama’s DNA — would amplify whatever he said.
他们的策略对选民的吸引力远大于对政治撰稿人的吸引力。印有官方众议院民主党口号(“为负担得起的美国而战”)凸印字样的棒球帽恐怕不会面世。
Their strategy was much more compelling to voters than to people who write about politics. There probably won’t be baseball caps with the official House Democratic slogan (“Fighting for an Affordable America”) in embossed letters.
用2024年的打法打2026年 随着绝大部分选票统计完毕,试图复制特朗普顺境时打法的做法显得彻头彻尾地可悲。自以为能继承特朗普选民联盟的共和党人,大多尝试了2024年对他奏效的手段。
Running back 2024 in 2026 With the votes mostly counted, the attempts to copy what worked for Trump in good times look downright pathetic. Republicans who believed they could inherit the Trump coalition mostly tried what had worked for him in 2024.
像特朗普一样,在俄亥俄州竞选州长的维韦克·拉马斯瓦米攻击民主党对手的个人弱点,暗示她是个酒鬼,甚至连抛弃她的母亲都知道她是个“骗子”。在得克萨斯州,肯·帕克斯顿搬出了特朗普的起绰号绝活(“詹姆斯·塔拉弗里克”),并暗示对手暗藏对跨性别儿童的性欲望。两人都输了。
Like Trump, Vivek Ramaswamy, who ran for governor in Ohio, went after his Democratic opponent’s personal weaknesses, suggesting she’s a drunk and the mother who abandoned her knew she was a “liar.”In Texas, Ken Paxton tried Trump’s nickname game (“James Talafreako”) and suggested that his opponent harbored a secret sexual desire for transgender children. Both men lost.
副总统 J.D. 万斯(JD Vance)打出了同样的牌,效果同样糟糕。在得克萨斯州,他拿塔拉里科(Talarico)的“浏览记录”开玩笑,暗示其对儿童色情有偏好。在俄亥俄州,他说想在酒吧见艾米·阿克顿(Amy Acton)——“我知道她喜欢那种事!”在堪萨斯州,他说卫理公会牧师亚当·汉密尔顿(Adam Hamilton)把基督教穿在身上像件“皮套”;在密歇根州,他指责阿卜杜勒·赛义德(Abdul El-Sayed)怀有对白人和西方文明的仇恨。
Vice President JD Vance ran the same plays, just as ineffectively. In Texas, he’d joke about whether Talarico’s “browser history” would reveal a proclivity for child pornography. In Ohio, he said that he wanted to meet Amy Acton at a bar — “I understand that she’s into that sort of thing!”In Kansas, he said that Methodist minister Adam Hamilton wore Christianity like a “skin suit,” and in Michigan, he accused Abdul El-Sayed of harboring hatred toward white people and Western civilization.
两个月后,万斯将走进旧参议院会议厅,对着镜头微笑,监督塔拉里科、汉密尔顿和赛义德宣誓就职,开启他们的六年任期。
In two months, Vance will walk to the old Senate Chamber, smile for the cameras, and swear in Talarico, Hamilton, and El-Sayed for their six-year terms.
共和党人已经在展望特朗普之后的共和党,最恐慌的人在琢磨有没有办法避免由万斯来领导。民主党人并没有突然找到能赢得新执政联盟的信息或候选人。
Republicans are already looking at a post-Trump GOP, and the most panicky among them are wondering if there’s some way to avoid it being led by Vance. Democrats have not suddenly found the message or candidate that can win them a new governing coalition.
但共和党就是不知道该怎么办。那些把身份认同建立在特朗普身上、相信他拥有吸引工人阶级选民的魔力且这种魔力能通过“真相社交”(Truth Social)转移给他们的人,判断错了。
But Republicans simply don’t know what to do. Republicans who built their identity around Trump, believing that he had a magic with working class voters that could be transferred to them on Truth Social, were wrong.
《政治客》(Politico)的乔纳森·马丁(Jonathan Martin)在投票结束前就看准了:选民想惩罚特朗普领导的共和党。
Notable Politico’s Jonathan Martin called his shot before the polls closed: Voters wanted to punish the Trump GOP.
在《华盛顿太阳报》(The Washington Sun)上,埃莱娜·施耐德(Elena Schneider)、亚历克斯·罗蒂(Alex Roarty)和里斯·戈曼(Reese Gorman)全面剖析了共和党在本周期伊始犯下的致命错误:把一切都绑定在特朗普身上。
In The Washington Sun, Elena Schneider, Alex Roarty and Reese Gorman looked comprehensively at the fatal error Republicans made at the start of the cycle: Tying everything to Trump.