2026年中期选举产生了多项历史性首次，尤其是在女性竞选州长、联邦众议员和参议员的竞选中。
The 2026 midterm elections resulted in a number of historic firsts, particularly for female candidates running for governor and in U.S. House and Senate races.
据罗格斯大学美国妇女与政治中心统计，周二全美有17个州的选民选出了女性州长，创下新纪录。
Across the country, voters in 17 states elected a female governor on Tuesday, setting a new record, according to Rutgers University's Center for American Women and Politics.
在佐治亚州，民主党候选人基莎·兰斯·博托姆斯预计将获胜，这将使她成为该州历史上首位女性州长，也是全美首位黑人女性州长。
In Georgia, Democratic candidate Keisha Lance Bottoms is projected to win, making her the state's first-ever female governor and the nation's first-ever Black female governor.
在田纳西州，共和党参议员马莎·布莱克本预计将获胜，使她成为该州历史上首位赢得州长选举的女性；而在俄亥俄州，民主党人艾米·阿克顿预计将获胜，使她成为该州历史上首位当选的女性州长。
In Tennessee, Republican Sen. Marsha Blackburn's projected win will make her the first woman to win a gubernatorial race in the state, while Democrat Amy Acton's projected win will make her the first woman elected governor in Ohio.
得克萨斯州州长选赛也预计将出现历史性首次，民主党众议员吉娜·伊诺霍萨将成为该州首位拉丁裔州长。
The Texas gubernatorial race is also projected to see a historic first, with Democratic Rep. Gina Hinojosa becoming the state's first Latina governor.
其他新当选或连任的女性州长所在州份包括：新墨西哥州（民主党人德布·哈兰德）、密歇根州（民主党人乔斯林·本森）、阿肯色州（共和党人莎拉·哈克比·桑德斯）、俄勒冈州（民主党人蒂娜·科特克）、新罕布什尔州（共和党人凯利·艾奥特）、明尼苏达州（民主党人艾米·克洛布查尔）和罗得岛州（民主党人海伦娜·福克斯）。
Other states with newly elected or reelected female governors include New Mexico (Democrat Deb Haaland), Michigan (Democrat Jocelyn Benson), Arkansas (Republican Sarah Huckabee Sanders), Oregon (Democrat Tina Kotek), New Hampshire (Republican Kelly Ayotte), Minnesota (Democrat Amy Klobuchar) and Rhode Island (Democrat Helena Foulkes).
在选举日前，女性州长提名人数就已创下纪录，两大党派共有26名女性获得提名，比2022年的25人纪录多出1人。周二，女性在全美各地的参众两院竞选中也创造了历史。
Female gubernatorial nominees had already set a record in the run-up to Election Day, with 26 women as major-party nominees overall, one more than the 2022 record of 25. Women also made history in Senate and House races across the country on Tuesday.
民主党人佩吉·弗拉纳根在明尼苏达州预计获胜后，将成为首位在联邦参议院任职的美洲原住民女性。
Democrat Peggy Flanagan will become the first Native American woman to serve in the U.S. Senate after her projected win in Minnesota.
在伊利诺伊州，民主党人朱莉安娜·斯特拉顿预计将赢得联邦参议员席位，这意味着参议院将同时有三位黑人女性议员，斯特拉顿将加入现任参议员、特拉华州的丽莎·布兰特·罗切斯特和马里兰州的安吉拉·奥尔索布鲁克斯的行列。
In Illinois, Democrat Juliana Stratton's projected U.S. Senate win means there will be three Black women serving in the Senate at the same time, with Stratton joining current Sens. Lisa Blunt Rochester of Delaware and Angela Alsobrooks of Maryland.
斯特拉顿的胜利还使伊利诺伊州成为美国首个由两位有色人种女性参议员代表的州，根据美国妇女与政治中心的数据，她将与现任参议员塔米·达克沃斯共同任职，后者也是民主党人。
Stratton's win also makes Illinois the first state to be represented by two women-of-color senators, according to the Center for American Women and Politics , as she will serve alongside current Sen. Tammy Duckworth, a fellow Democrat.
民主党人安妮·安德鲁斯在南卡罗来纳州参议员选举中的预计胜利，使她成为该州历史上首位当选的女性参议员。
Democrat Annie Andrews' projected win in South Carolina for Senate makes her the state's first-ever elected female senator.
在科罗拉多州，民主党人梅拉特·基罗斯赢得了第1国会选区的竞选，使她成为该州历史上首位当选国会议员的黑人女性。
In Colorado, Democrat Melat Kiros won the 1st Congressional District race, making her the first Black woman elected to Congress in the history of the state.
根据美国妇女与政治中心的数据，民主党人丹尼斯·鲍威尔在内布拉斯加州的预计胜利将使她成为首位在国会代表该州的拉丁裔女性。
Democrat Denise Powell's projected win in Nebraska will make her the first Latina to represent the state in Congress, according to the Center for American Women and Politics.
虽然诞生了许多历史性的“首次”，但美国妇女与政治中心报告称，截至目前，预计有139名女性将在1月开始的第120届国会中任职，略低于目前任职的152名女性。
While many historic firsts were made, the Center for American Women and Politics reports that as of now, 139 women are projected to serve in the 120th Congress beginning in January, down slightly from the 152 women serving currently.
根据美国妇女与政治中心的数据，在包括州长在内的全州范围公职中，周二大选后将有创纪录的101名女性担任公职。
In statewide offices, including governor, more women than ever will hold office after Tuesday's election, at 101 women total, according to the Center for American Women and Politics.
黑人女性在全州范围公职层面也创造了历史，预计至少有18人将担任全州范围选举产生的行政职务，高于此前11人的纪录。
And Black women are also making history at the statewide level, with at least 18 set to serve in statewide elective executive office, up from the previous record of 11.