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两党黑人候选人创造中期选举历史Black candidates from both parties made history in midterm elections

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佐治亚州民主党州长候选人、亚特兰大前市长基莎·兰斯·博托姆斯在2026年11月3日于佐治亚州亚特兰大的亚特兰大万豪侯爵酒店举行的选举之夜观摩派对上发表讲话。 梅根·瓦纳/盖蒂图片社Georgia Democratic gubernatorial candidate, former Atlanta Mayor Keisha Lance Bottoms speaks onstage during her election night watch party at the Atlanta Marriott Marquis on November 03, 2026 in Atlanta, Georgia. Megan Varner/Getty Images

在美国庆祝独立250周年四个月后,选民预计将再次创造历史,在从未选出过黑人州长的州份选出黑人州长。

Four months after America celebrated 250 years of independence, voters are projected to make history again, electing Black governors in states that have never done so.

在选票仍在统计之际,ABC新闻预测,民主党人基莎·兰斯·博特姆斯在佐治亚州、大卫·克劳利在威斯康星州、亚伦·福特在内华达州,以及共和党人拜伦·唐纳兹在佛罗里达州将赢得各自的竞选。

With votes still being counted, ABC News projects that Democrats Keisha Lance Bottoms in Georgia, David Crowley in Wisconsin and Aaron Ford in Nevada, along with Republican Byron Donalds in Florida, will win their races.

这些胜利出现在黑人美国人已掌握华盛顿一些最具影响力职位之际:随着民主党预计将控制众议院,民主党领袖哈基姆·杰弗里斯有望成为首位黑人众议长,而两个多世纪前,被奴役的黑人美国人曾参与建造美国国会大厦;共和党人蒂姆·斯科特是美国历史上任职时间最长的黑人参议员;而该国已选出过一位黑人总统和一位黑人女性副总统。然而在周二之前,仅有三位黑人美国人曾当选美国州州长。

The victories came at a time when Black Americans already hold some of the most influential positions in Washington: with Democrats projected to take control of the House, Democratic leader Hakeem Jeffries is poised to be the first Black speaker of the House, where enslaved Black Americans helped construct the U.S. Capitol more than two centuries ago; Republican Tim Scott is the longest-serving Black senator in American history; and the country has elected both a Black president and a Black woman as vice president. Yet before Tuesday, only three Black Americans had ever been elected governor of a U.S. state.

随着2022年当选,马里兰州州长韦斯·摩尔继1989年弗吉尼亚州的L·道格拉斯·怀尔德和2006年马萨诸塞州的德瓦尔·帕特里克之后,成为第三位当选的黑人州长。ABC新闻预测摩尔将成功连任。

With his 2022 election, Maryland Gov. Wes Moore followed Virginia's L. Douglas Wilder in 1989 and Massachusetts' Deval Patrick in 2006. Moore is projected by ABC News to win reelection.

在美属维尔京群岛,民主党联邦众议员斯泰西·普拉斯凯特预计将赢得州长选举,成为该领地首位女性行政长官。

In the U.S. Virgin Islands, Democratic Delegate Stacey Plaskett is projected to win the governor's race and become the territory's first woman chief executive.

在他们明年就职后,黑人州长将首次在历史上占全国州行政长官的10%。

After their inauguration next year, Black governors will represent 10% of the nation's chief state executives for the first time in history.

其他黑人政客虽曾担任州长,但并非通过选举产生,其中包括重建时期路易斯安那州的P·B·S·平奇巴克,以及2008年在埃利奥特·斯皮策辞职后继任的纽约州州长大卫·帕特森。

Other Black politicians have been governor without winning an election, including Louisiana's P.B.S. Pinchback during Reconstruction and New York's David Paterson, who succeeded Eliot Spitzer after his resignation in 2008.

在佐治亚州——最初的邦联州之一——前亚特兰大市长博特姆斯将成为美国首位当选的黑人女性州长,同时也是佐治亚州首位黑人州长和首位女性州长。

In Georgia, one of the original Confederate states, Bottoms, a former Atlanta mayor, will be the country's first Black woman elected governor, in addition to being Georgia's first Black and first woman governor.

博特姆斯在佐治亚州有深厚根基,是被奴役者的后裔。她预计将获胜,此前同党的斯泰西·艾布拉姆斯曾在2018年和2022年两次竞选州长均告失败。

Bottoms, who has deep roots in Georgia, is descended from enslaved people. Her projected victory follows two unsuccessful gubernatorial campaigns by fellow Democrat Stacey Abrams, who sought the office in 2018 and 2022.

在佛罗里达州,获得特朗普总统背书的共和党众议员唐纳兹将成为美国首位当选州长的黑人共和党人。

In Florida, Donalds, a Republican congressman who was endorsed by President Donald Trump, will be the country's first Black Republican elected as governor.

密尔沃基县行政长官克劳利将成为威斯康星州178年历史上首位黑人州长。

Milwaukee County Executive Crowley will be Wisconsin's first Black governor in its 178-year history.

内华达州检察长福特将成为密西西比河以西首位当选州长的黑人。福特此前已创造历史,成为内华达州首位黑人检察长和州参议院多数党领袖。

Ford, Nevada's attorney general, would hold the distinction of being the first Black person to have been elected governor west of the Mississippi River. Ford previously made history as Nevada’s first Black AG and state Senate majority leader.

众议员斯泰西·普拉斯凯特于2025年5月16日在华盛顿特区国会山众议院预算委员会的修正会议上发言。 安娜·莫尼梅克/盖蒂图片社Rep. Stacey Plaskett speaks during a mark up meeting with the House Budget Committee on Capitol Hill on May 16, 2025 in Washington, DC. Anna Moneymaker/Getty Images

这些胜利跨越两个政党、多个地区,候选人的政治观点截然不同。尽管存在这些差异,这些胜利共享一个历史性的殊荣,在该国建国250周年之际,极少有人曾拥有这一殊荣。历史性的首次突破不止于州长竞选。

The victories span two political parties, several regions and candidates with vastly different political views. Despite those differences, the victories share a historical distinction that few have ever held in the country's semiquincentennial. And the historic firsts extended beyond governors' races.

随着民主党籍纽约州长凯西·霍楚尔预计连任,其竞选搭档、前纽约市议会议长阿德里安·亚当斯将成为该州首位当选副州长的黑人女性。

With Democratic New York Gov. Kathy Hochul's projected re-election, running mate and former New York City Council Speaker Adrienne Adams would become the state's first Black woman elected lieutenant governor.

共和党州长候选人、众议员拜伦·唐纳兹于2026年11月3日在佛罗里达州好莱坞的选举之夜活动上向支持者致意。 丽贝卡·布莱克韦尔/美联社Republican gubernatorial candidate Rep. Byron Donalds greets supporters at an election night event, Nov. 3, 2026, in Hollywood, Fla. Rebecca Blackwell/AP Photo

在俄克拉荷马州,共和党人T.W.香农预计将赢得副州长选举。香农是奇克索族成员,此前已创造历史,成为俄克拉荷马州首位黑人和奇克索族裔的众议院议长。

In Oklahoma, Republican T.W. Shannon is projected to win his race for lieutenant governor. Shannon, a member of the Chickasaw Nation, also made history as Oklahoma's first Black and Chickasaw House speaker.

威斯康星州民主党州长候选人大卫·克劳利于2026年11月3日在威斯康星州密尔沃基宣布胜利后与支持者共同庆祝。 约翰·摩尔/盖蒂图片社Wisconsin Democratic gubernatorial candidate David Crowley celebrates with supporters after declaring victory on November 03, 2026 in Milwaukee, Wisconsin. John Moore/Getty Images

在另一个追溯至150年前的历史性里程碑中,美国广播公司新闻部预测,南卡罗来纳州参议员迈克·赖兴巴赫将成为该州自1876年以来首位黑人副州长。

In another historic milestone reaching back 150 years, ABC News projects South Carolina state Sen. Mike Reichenbach is set to become the state's first Black lieutenant governor since 1876.

最后两位担任副州长的黑人男性均为共和党人:阿隆佐·J·兰西尔,任期1870年至1872年;理查德·豪威尔·格利夫斯,任期1872年至1876年。

The last two Black men to serve as lieutenant governor were Republicans Alonzo J. Ransier, who served from 1870 to 1872, and Richard Howell Gleaves, who served from 1872 to 1876.

在宾夕法尼亚州,该州首位黑人副州长奥斯汀·戴维斯预计将与民主党籍州长乔什·夏皮罗搭档连任。参议院也将在新一届国会召开时迎来一项历史性变革。

In Pennsylvania, Austin Davis, the state's first Black lieutenant governor, is projected to serve a second term with Democratic Gov. Josh Shapiro. The Senate is also set to make a historic change when the new Congress convenes.

在伊利诺伊州,民主党籍副州长朱莉安娜·斯特拉顿预计将赢得该州的联邦参议员席位,成为仅有的第六位在参议院任职的黑人女性。她将与马里兰州民主党籍参议员安吉拉·奥尔索布鲁克斯和特拉华州民主党籍参议员丽莎·布兰特·罗切斯特共事,这标志着首次有三位黑人女性同时在参议院任职。

In Illinois, Democratic Lt. Gov. Juliana Stratton is projected to win the state's U.S. Senate seat and would become just the sixth Black woman to serve in the chamber. She would join Democratic Sens. Angela Alsobrooks of Maryland and Lisa Blunt Rochester of Delaware, marking the first time that three Black women serve in the Senate simultaneously.

副州长朱莉安娜·斯特拉顿于2026年3月17日在芝加哥的CineCity Studios庆祝她在联邦参议员民主党初选中获胜。 布莱恩·卡塞拉/《芝加哥论坛报》/论坛新闻社/盖蒂图片社Lt. Gov. Juliana Stratton celebrates with supporters after her win in the Democratic primary for U.S. Senate on March 17, 2026, at CineCity Studios in Chicago. Brian Cassella/Chicago Tribune/Tribune News Service via Getty Images

这些历史性胜利是在黑人候选人历经多年、跨党派的高调竞选屡战屡败之后取得的。除了艾布拉姆斯在佐治亚州的两次落败,共和党人温萨姆·厄尔-西尔斯在2025年竞选弗吉尼亚州首位黑人女性州长的尝试也以失败告终。不过,并非所有竞选州长的黑人候选人周二都获胜了。

The historic victories followed years of unsuccessful, high profile campaigns by Black candidates on both sides of the aisle. Along with Abrams' two losses in Georgia, Republican Winsome Earle-Sears fell short in her 2025 bid to become Virginia's first Black woman governor. Not every Black candidate who ran for governor won Tuesday, though.

在密歇根州,共和党籍联邦众议员约翰·詹姆斯竞选州长失利,而南卡罗来纳州民主党人杰梅因·约翰逊也未能获胜。在佛罗里达州的参议员竞选中,民主社会主义者安吉·尼克松败给了阿什利·穆迪,后者在被任命填补国务卿马尔科·鲁比奥剩余任期后,正在竞选一个完整任期。

In Michigan, Republican U.S. Rep. John James lost his bid for governor, while South Carolina Democrat Jermaine Johnson also fell short. In Florida's Senate race, democratic socialist Angie Nixon lost to Ashley Moody, who was running for a full term after being appointed to fill the remainder of Secretary of State Marco Rubio's term.

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