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投资者权衡伊朗战争不确定性,油价上涨Oil rises as investors weigh uncertainties around Iran war

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伦敦,11月5日电:周四布伦特原油期货小幅上涨,投资者在权衡美国总统唐纳德·特朗普的共和党在本周中期选举中惨败后,美以与伊朗战争的未来走向。

LONDON, Nov 5 : Brent crude futures edged up on Thursday as investors weighed the future course of the US-Israeli war with Iran after President Donald Trump's Republican Party suffered heavy losses in midterm elections this week.

截至格林威治时间0900,布伦特期货上涨78美分,即0.8%,报每桶95.40美元;美国西德克萨斯中质原油(WTI)期货上涨11美分,即0.1%,报88.23美元。

Brent futures were up 78 cents, or 0.8 per cent, at $95.40 a barrel as of 0900 GMT, while US West Texas Intermediate crude futures rose 11 cents, or 0.1 per cent, to $88.23.

瑞银大宗商品分析师乔瓦尼·斯陶诺沃表示:“中东局势仍未解决,这也是目前价格出现适度回升的原因。”

"The situation in the Middle East is still unresolved and that's why there is some modest recovery in prices at the moment," said Giovanni Staunovo, commodity analyst at UBS.

斯陶诺沃说,布伦特油价受地缘政治因素影响较大,而WTI是美国国内基准油价。

Brent is more impacted by geopolitical factors, while WTI is a domestic US benchmark, Staunovo said.

两大基准油价在前一交易日均暴跌逾8%,收于8月31日以来的最低水平。

Both tumbled by more than 8 per cent in the previous session to settle at their lowest since August 31.

特朗普于2月联合以色列发动的与伊朗的冲突,以及由此导致的美国消费者燃油价格上涨,是周二共和党惨败的主要选民不满因素。

The conflict with Iran, which Trump launched alongside Israel in February, and the resulting higher fuel prices for US consumers were major grievances for voters in Tuesday's rout of Republicans.

斯巴达大宗商品高级石油分析师朱恩·戈表示:“市场正在评估中期选举结果对唐纳德·特朗普在伊朗战争问题上下一步行动的影响,预期战争结束的可能性增加。”

"Markets are assessing the impact of the midterm elections on Donald Trump's next steps with the Iran war, pricing in more likelihood for the war to end," said June Goh, senior oil analyst at Sparta Commodities.

她补充道:“然而,前路仍将充满波动,因为通过全面外交手段结束战争的路径依然充满诸多未知数,而全球战略储备已变得非常薄弱。”

"However, there will be more volatility ahead as the path to full diplomacy to end the war is still wrought with many unknowns while the global strategic reserves have drawn very thin," she said.

分析师表示,在新的民主党控制的国会于1月就职前,不确定性依然存在。

Uncertainty remains before the new Democratic-controlled Congress takes office in January, analysts said.

花旗在一份研报中称,人们担心中期选举结束后,白宫可能将重心放在其外交政策行政权力上,并可能升级与伊朗的冲突。

Citi said in a note there were concerns that with the midterms over, the White House could focus on its executive powers in foreign policy and potentially escalate conflict with Iran.

欧亚集团将美国重启对伊朗打击的可能性从65%下调至60%,但同时也将达成协议的概率从20%降至10%,原因是伊朗在其诉求上立场强硬,而特朗普不太可能接受被视为失败的条件。该机构将持续对峙的可能性从15%上调至30%。

Eurasia Group lowered its estimate for the chance of renewed US strikes on Iran to 60 per cent from 65 per cent, but also cut the probability of a deal to 10 per cent from 20 per cent, as Iran has held firm on its demands and Trump was unlikely to accept terms seen as a defeat. It raised the likelihood of a continued standoff to 30 per cent from 15 per cent.

尽管油价近期下跌,但欧亚集团在一份报告中表示,局势升级可能导致布伦特原油价格更大幅度上涨,进入每桶110美元至125美元的区间。

Despite the recent drop in oil prices, escalation is likely to produce a sharper increase into a band of $110 to $125 per barrel for Brent, Eurasia Group said in a note.

与此同时,伊朗伊斯兰革命卫队周四表示,两艘油轮和一艘拖船在试图通过霍尔木兹海峡未经授权的航道时,在不同事件中起火。

Meanwhile, Iran's Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps said on Thursday that two oil tankers and a tugboat had caught fire in separate incidents after attempting to use unauthorised routes through the Strait of Hormuz.

据分析师称,大多数海湾国家石油供应经由这一关键水道运输,目前已恢复至接近战前水平,但成本更高。

Crude shipments through this key waterway for most Gulf oil supplies have recovered to close to pre-war levels, according to analysts, though at a higher cost.

摩根大通在周三的一份报告中表示,海湾供应的恢复使全球石油市场在经历数月战乱导致的中断后,重新回到供过于求的状态。

The resumption of Gulf supply has pushed the global oil market back into surplus after months of disruption caused by the war, JPMorgan said in a note on Wednesday.

摩根大通估计,9月市场恢复至日均110万桶的供应过剩,10月扩大至日均140万桶,几乎与去年日均130万桶的平均水平持平。

JPMorgan estimates the market returned to a surplus of 1.1 million barrels per day in September, widening to 1.4 million bpd in October, nearly matching last year's average of 1.3 million bpd.

能源咨询公司XAnalysts首席执行官穆克什·萨德夫表示,主要消费国商业原油库存接近15年来最低水平,伊朗可能因美国大选结果而展现出更强的决心。

Commercial oil inventories in major consuming countries are near their lowest in 15 years and Iran could emerge from the US election outcome with greater resolve, said Mukesh Sahdev, CEO of energy consultancy XAnalysts.

美国能源信息署周三表示,上周美国原油、汽油和馏分油库存均下降,因需求升至一年来最高水平。

US crude, gasoline and distillate inventories all fell last week as demand hit its highest in a year, the Energy Information Administration said on Wednesday.

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