欧洲复兴开发银行（EBRD）今年迄今已在土耳其投资25亿欧元（28亿美元），其中17亿欧元（19亿美元）投向绿色项目。该行预计，到2026年底其总投资将达到27亿欧元（30亿美元），达到创纪录水平。
The European Bank for Reconstruction and Development (EBRD) has invested €2.5 billion ($2.8 billion) in Türkiye so far this year, including €1.7 billion ($1.9 billion) in green projects, and expects its total investments to reach €2.7 billion ($3 billion) by the end of 2026, reaching a record level.
在第31届联合国气候变化大会（COP31）召开前夕，欧洲复兴开发银行行长奥迪尔·雷诺-巴索在该银行伦敦总部发表讲话，盛赞土耳其是“真正拥抱绿色议程”的领先新兴市场。COP31将于11月9日至20日在土耳其西南部的安塔利亚省举行。
EBRD President Odile Renaud-Basso praised Türkiye as a leading emerging market “that is really embracing the green agenda,” speaking at the bank’s London headquarters ahead of the 31st UN Climate Change Conference (COP31), to be held in the southwestern Turkish province of Antalya on Nov. 9-20.
她表示，尽管许多国家在《巴黎协定》下作出了多项承诺，旨在将全球气温上升限制在1.5摄氏度以内，但实现这一目标需要付出巨大努力。土耳其将利用COP31展示其在履行这些承诺方面取得的进展。
She said that while many countries had made numerous commitments under the Paris Agreement to limit the global temperature rise to 1.5C, achieving the goal would require intensive efforts, and Türkiye would use COP31 to showcase its progress in implementing those commitments.
她指出，多年来，全球应对气候变化的斗争面临诸多挑战，包括新冠疫情、俄乌战争以及中东冲突。这些事态发展虽然影响了市场并造成阻碍，但也加速了向清洁能源的转型。
She noted that the global fight against climate change had faced challenges over the years, including the COVID-19 pandemic, the Russia-Ukraine war and the Middle East conflict. While these developments affected markets and created obstacles, they also accelerated the transition to clean energy.
霍尔木兹海峡供应中断引发的能源危机，激发了人们对可再生能源的兴趣。
The energy crisis caused by supply disruptions in the Strait of Hormuz fueled interest in renewable energy.
她说：“像土耳其这样的国家确实在加快可再生能源领域的努力，我们在埃及等国家也看到了这种情况，私营部门——尤其是私营开发商——正在切实扩大对该领域的投资。从某种意义上说，这可能重塑能源地缘政治，因为一些化石燃料匮乏的国家可能在可再生能源方面实力强劲，并可能成为绿色能源出口国——它们可能成为真正的区域能源枢纽。”雷诺-巴索表示，能源安全和成本是加速绿色能源投资的主要驱动因素，但投资本身及投资目标国仍存在一些障碍。
“A country like Türkiye is really accelerating its efforts in terms of renewable energy, but we also see this in countries like Egypt, where there is a real scale-up of investment in this area by the private sector, particularly private developers,” she said. “In a way, this could reshape the geopolitics of energy, because some countries that are poor in fossil fuels could be very strong in renewable energy and could become exporters of green energy -- they could become real energy hubs at the regional level.”Renaud-Basso said energy security and costs were the main drivers behind accelerating green energy investments, but certain hurdles remained regarding the investments themselves and the countries where they would be directed.
她敦促各国政府将政策和监管框架与市场激励、能效、回收利用等相关目标保持一致，以吸引必要的投资。
She urged governments to align policies and regulatory frameworks with targets related to market incentives, energy efficiency, recycling and similar issues to attract the necessary investments.
协调财政和税收政策等宏观经济工具，对于确保欧洲复兴开发银行等多边开发银行帮助缩小投资缺口同样至关重要。
Aligning macroeconomic tools such as fiscal and tax policies is also key to ensuring that multilateral development banks like the EBRD can help close the investment gap.
雷诺-巴索指出，土耳其成功地将不同观点汇聚在一起，并在谈判中取得了成功。
Renaud-Basso noted that Türkiye had been successful in bringing together different perspectives and in negotiations.
她说：“我们是最大的机构投资者。2026年，甚至还没到年底，我们对土耳其的投资截至目前已累计达27亿欧元（合30亿美元），其中17亿欧元（合19亿美元）投向绿色项目，很大一部分涉及能效，也包括电气化和其他有助于绿色转型的项目。”
“We are the largest institutional investor, and we have already invested in Türkiye in 2026 -- even before the end of the year, up to now, that amounts to €2.7 billion ($3 billion), of which €1.7 billion ($1.9 billion) is in green projects, a large part of which involves energy efficiency, but also electrification and other projects contributing to the green transition,” she said.
她指出，欧洲复兴开发银行推出了一项由土耳其牵头的新旗舰倡议——土耳其工业脱碳投资平台（TIDIP），该平台已吸引约4.267亿美元的投资。
She noted that the EBRD had launched a new flagship initiative spearheaded by Türkiye, the Türkiye Industrial Decarbonization Investment Platform (TIDIP), which has already attracted around $426.7 million in investments.
她说：“（该平台）涉及土耳其私营企业、其他多边开发银行、我们自身、私人投资者以及优惠融资，各方共同致力于投资新技术和新方法，帮助这些高污染行业提高能效等。”
“(The platform) involves Turkish private-sector companies, other multilateral development banks (MDBs), ourselves, private investors, and concessional funding, all working to invest in new technologies and new approaches to help these highly polluting sectors improve their energy efficiency, and so forth,” she said.
她补充说，欧洲复兴开发银行还将投资土耳其的铁路，为电气化努力作出贡献。
She added that the EBRD would also invest in Türkiye’s railways to contribute to electrification efforts.