官员称伊朗正在审议核计划“具体提案”。伊朗愿意重新参与该问题，表明由卡塔尔主导的、旨在避免美国与伊朗之间爆发全面战争的外交努力取得了一定成效。
Iran is Reviewing ‘Concrete Proposals’ on Nuclear Program, Officials Say Iran’s willingness to re-engage on the issue suggests that Qatar-led diplomatic efforts to avert full-blown war between the U.S. and Iran have had some success.
据五名了解谈判情况的官员透露，伊朗正在审议调解方提出的一系列可能决定其核计划未来的提案，这标志着旨在结束其与美国战争的外交努力在停滞之后可能出现突破。
Iran is reviewing a set of proposals presented by mediators that could shape the future of its nuclear program, according to five officials briefed on the negotiations, representing a potential breakthrough in stalled diplomatic efforts to end its war with the United States.
这些官员表示，伊朗在数周拒绝让步之后愿意重新参与核谈判，表明卡塔尔近期主导的、旨在防止重回全面战争的调解努力取得了一定成效。他们将这些正在审议的条款描述为“具体提案”，但未作详细说明。
Iran’s willingness to re-engage in nuclear talks, after weeks of refusing to budge, suggests recent mediation efforts led by Qatar to prevent a return to full-blown war have had some success, the officials said. They described the terms being reviewed as “concrete proposals,” without elaborating.
伊朗外交部未立即回应置评请求。这五名官员——包括一名美国人和两名伊朗人——在讨论谈判敏感细节时要求匿名。
The Iranian foreign ministry did not immediately respond to a request for comment. The five officials, including an American and two Iranians, spoke on the condition of anonymity to discuss sensitive details of the talks.
这些官员补充说，卡塔尔在过去一周带头对伊朗展开外交攻势，参加了在德黑兰举行的两轮会谈，并在多哈主办了第三轮会谈。其中两人表示，卡塔尔方面近期还在亚美尼亚与伊朗官员举行了会谈。
Qatar has spearheaded a diplomatic blitz with Iran in the past week, the officials added, participating in two rounds of talks in Tehran and hosting a third in Doha. Two of them said that the Qataris have also held recent talks with Iranian officials in Armenia.
据其中三名官员称，副总统JD·万斯已成为卡塔尔主导的、旨在避免军事升级的努力的关键支持者。他似乎还试图与特朗普总统保持距离，将共和党在本周中期选举中的惨重失利归咎于这场战争。
Vice President JD Vance has emerged as a key proponent of the Qatari-led efforts to avert a military escalation, according to three of the officials. He has also appeared to try and distance himself from President Trump by blaming the war for the Republicans’ heavy losses in the midterm elections this week.
上个月，万斯致信伊朗最高国家安全委员会负责人穆赫辛·雷扎伊，提议举行直接和平谈判，谈判也将涵盖伊朗核计划。雷扎伊表示，这封信表明美国已改变了对伊朗的态度，他称这是“伊朗民族的实力与胜利”的象征。在美以于2月下旬袭击伊朗之前，万斯是特朗普核心圈子中最反对全面战争的人物。当时，他警告特朗普，冲突可能引发地区混乱，并造成无数伤亡。
Last month, Mr. Vance sent a letter to Mohsen Rezaei, the head of Iran’s Supreme National Security Council, proposing to hold direct peace talks that would also cover Iran’s nuclear program. Mr. Rezaei said the letter had shown that the United States had changed its tone toward Iran, which he described as a sign of the “Iranian nation’s strength and victory.”Before the United States and Israel attacked Iran in late February, Mr. Vance was the figure in Mr. Trump’s inner circle who was most opposed to a full-scale war. At the time, he warned Mr. Trump that a conflict could cause regional chaos and untold numbers of casualties.
周一，万斯表示与伊朗方面取得了进展，但他指出，特朗普有“武力”和“非武力”两种选项。“总统和我们都对可能达成谈判解决方案的前景感到相当乐观，”他说。
On Monday, Mr. Vance said progress had been made with the Iranians, but he noted that Mr. Trump had both “kinetic” and “non-kinetic” options. “The president and I both feel pretty good about the prospects for potentially coming to a negotiated settlement,” he said.
这一系列外交活动正值特朗普和以色列一直在权衡对伊朗发动大规模攻击之际。美国和以色列军方已拟定一份打击目标清单，包括能源基础设施和其他对伊朗经济至关重要的设施。
The flurry of diplomacy comes as Mr. Trump and Israel have been weighing a large-scale attack against Iran. The American and Israeli militaries have drawn up a list of targets to strike, including energy infrastructure and other sites vital to the Iranian economy.
伊朗核计划（特朗普称其是制造核弹的尝试，而伊朗政权坚称其用于和平目的）一直困扰着为结束战争寻找长期解决方案的努力。
Iran’s nuclear program, which Mr. Trump says is an effort to develop a bomb while the regime insists it is for peaceful purposes, has bedeviled efforts to find a long-term solution to end the war.
6月，美国和伊朗同意停火。该协议旨在为核问题谈判铺平道路，并促成重新开放霍尔木兹海峡。霍尔木兹海峡是石油和天然气运输的重要水道，伊朗在战争初期实际上已将其关闭。但该协议破裂，引发了持续数月的间歇性冲突，之后冲突陷入了紧张的僵局。
In June, the United States and Iran agreed to a cease-fire. The deal was intended to pave the way for talks about the nuclear issue, and lead to the reopening of the Strait of Hormuz, a vital waterway for oil and gas shipments that Iran effectively closed early in the war. But the agreement collapsed, sparking months of intermittent clashes before the conflict settled into a tense stalemate.
近几周，伊朗和美国都使用了日益好战的言辞，促使卡塔尔调解人试图在两国之间促成一项最后关头的协议。
Both Iran and the United States have used increasingly bellicose rhetoric in recent weeks, propelling Qatari mediators to try and broker a last-ditch deal between the two countries.
雷扎伊在周六的电视讲话中暗示，在美国接受伊朗的要求之前，伊朗不会举行核谈判。这些要求包括解冻伊朗被冻结的资产，以及解除对伊朗石油的制裁和美国对伊朗港口的海上封锁。
Mr. Rezaei suggested in a televised address on Saturday that Iran would not hold nuclear talks until the United States accepted the country’s demands. Those include releasing frozen Iranian assets, and lifting sanctions on the country’s oil and the U.S. naval blockade on Iran’s ports.
然而，据两名伊朗官员和一名美国官员称，私下里雷扎伊对讨论核问题表现出更大的开放态度。他与伊朗高级官员一道，一直在与卡塔尔方面进行谈判，这些官员包括外交部长阿巴斯·阿拉格齐和伊朗议会议长穆罕默德·巴盖尔·卡利巴夫。
Privately, however, Mr. Rezaei has shown more openness to discussing the nuclear issue, according to the two Iranian officials and the American official. He has been negotiating with the Qataris alongside senior Iranian officials, including Abbas Araghchi, the foreign minister, and Mohammad Bagher Ghalibaf, the speaker of Iran’s Parliament.
伊朗高浓缩铀库存的未来走向一直是谈判的关键症结之一。特朗普曾表示，伊朗必须放弃被他称为“核尘埃”的这批库存。伊朗官员一直坚称，不会将铀运出伊朗境外。在以往几轮谈判中，伊朗曾讨论在国际核查人员的监督下，在本国境内稀释这些库存。
The future of Iran’s stockpile of highly enriched uranium has been one of the key sticking points in the talks. Mr. Trump has said Iran must give up the stockpile, which he has referred to as “nuclear dust.”Iranian officials have been adamant that they will not ship the uranium outside the country. In previous rounds of talks, Iran has discussed diluting the stockpile on its own soil under the supervision of international inspectors.
联合国核监督机构国际原子能机构在今年发布的一份报告中估计，截至2025年6月，伊朗拥有约440公斤（约合970磅）高浓缩铀。专家表示，这些铀可用来制造少量核弹。
The International Atomic Energy Agency, the U.N. nuclear watchdog, estimated in a report published this year that, as of June 2025, Iran had about 440 kilograms, or roughly 970 pounds, of highly enriched uranium. Experts say that it could be used to develop a small number of nuclear bombs.
其中两名官员称，截至周四上午，伊朗和美国正在审议调解人提出的弥合剩余分歧的最新建议。
As of Thursday morning, Iran and the United States were reviewing the latest suggestions from mediators to bridge any remaining gaps, two of the officials said.
特朗普一直摇摆不定，时而发出好战威胁，声称要恢复全面战争，时而又表示他希望给外交一个机会。周三，他表示，万斯关于与伊朗的战争是中期选举失利原因的说法“基本属实”，但他也为自己攻击伊朗的决定进行了辩护。
Mr. Trump has vacillated between making bellicose threats to return to all-out war and saying he wants to give diplomacy a chance. On Wednesday, he said Mr. Vance’s assertion that the war with Iran was to blame for the midterm defeat was “largely true,” but he also defended his decision to attack the country.
中期选举结果公布后，油价大幅下跌，一些观察人士认为这可能促使特朗普结束战争。
Oil prices fell sharply after the midterm results, as some observers thought it could encourage Mr. Trump to end the war.
伊朗领导人警告称，如果该国再次遭到攻击，其武装部队将扩大打击目标范围。伊朗高级官员和神职人员还在辩论，伊朗是否应退出《核不扩散条约》，该条约禁止发展核武器。
Iranian leaders have warned that its forces would expand their range of targets if the country is attacked again. Senior Iranian officials and clerics are also debating whether Iran should withdraw from the Nuclear Nonproliferation Treaty, which prohibits the development of a nuclear weapon.
海湾阿拉伯国家官员表示，他们日益担忧，美国和以色列对伊朗的新一轮攻击可能导致对其本国的毁灭性报复性打击，进一步拖累本已疲弱的经济。
Gulf Arab officials have expressed growing concerns that a renewed U.S.-Israeli attack on Iran could lead to devastating retaliatory strikes on their own countries, further straining their already bruised economies.
“从阿联酋的角度来看，我也想说，海湾国家都不想看到该地区再出现一轮对抗，”阿拉伯联合酋长国总统外交顾问安瓦尔·加尔加什在巴林举行的“马纳麦对话”安全会议上周末表示，“我们希望看到这场长期危机通过外交和政治途径得到解决。”萨南·马胡齐为本文提供报道。
“From the perspective of the U.A.E., and I would also say Gulf countries, we don’t really want to see another round of confrontation in the region,” said Anwar Gargash, a diplomatic adviser to the president of the United Arab Emirates, at the Manama Dialogue security conference in Bahrain over the weekend. “We want to see a diplomatic and political resolution of this protracted crisis.”Sanam Mahoozi contributed reporting to this article.
维维安·内雷姆是《纽约时报》报道阿拉伯半岛国家的首席记者，驻沙特阿拉伯利雅得。
Vivian Nereim is the lead reporter for The Times covering the countries of the Arabian Peninsula. She is based in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
法尔娜兹·法西希是《纽约时报》联合国分社社长，负责该组织的报道工作。她还报道伊朗，并撰写中东冲突相关报道15年。
Farnaz Fassihi is the United Nations bureau chief for The Times, leading coverage of the organization. She also covers Iran and has written about conflict in the Middle East for 15 years.