
正如我昨天所说,中期选举的结果无法粉饰:这是共和党候选人的惨败,也是民主党在整张选举版图上的重大胜利。但这未必是民主党理念的胜利。他们的候选人几乎在所有地方都获胜,甚至在得克萨斯州和堪萨斯州这种深红州份也是如此,但他们的政策主张表现却不尽如人意。
Well, as I said yesterday, there’s no way to sugarcoat the results of the midterms elections: it was a bloodbath for Republican candidates and a major triumph for Democrats all over the electoral map. But it was not necessarily a triumph for Democratic ideas. Their candidates won absolutely everywhere, even in deep-red states like Texas and Kansas, but their policy proposals did not fare as well.
以加利福尼亚州选票上那项极其糟糕的亿万富翁税为例,这是工会团体推动的,他们迫切希望从硅谷成功的科技企业家身上榨取更多资金。该提案被否决了!试想一下:在民主党人几乎到处以两位数优势击败共和党对手的夜晚,一个典型的自由派理念却在一个非常自由的州份失利了。
Take, for instance, the absolutely awful billionaires tax placed on the California ballot by labor groups who were desperate to wring even more money out of Silicon Valley’s successful tech entrepreneurs. That initiative was defeated! Imagine that: On a night where Democrats everywhere racked up double-digit wins over their Republican opponents, a quintessentially liberal idea lost in a very liberal state.
第40号提案拟对富裕加州居民征收一次性5%的税,并追溯适用于过去一年居住在该州的任何人。这倒行逆施之举实际上已逼走数位亿万富翁。从这个意义上说,损害已成定局。即便如此,了解加州选民的容忍度是有底线的,也是件好事。
Proposition 40 was a one-time 5 percent tax on wealthy Californians, which would apply retroactively to anyone who had lived in the state in the past year. That’s so backward that it actually drove several billionaires to flee the state already. In that sense, the damage is done. Even so, it’s nice to know there are limits to what Californians can stand.
此外,第42号提案通过了。该措施实际上禁止州政府实施追溯性财富税。显然,选民根本不买这个主意的账。加文·纽森州长看透了这一点,因此他反对该提案。
And in addition to that, Proposition 42 passed. That measure actually makes it illegal for the state to implement a retroactive wealth tax. So voters clearly did not like this idea at all. Gov. Gavin Newsom understood this, which is why he opposed the measure.
然而,极左派众议员罗·卡纳(Ro Khanna)却因纽森站在亿万富翁一边而对他进行指责。他在社交媒体上写道:“所有民调显示,近70%的民主党人支持第40号提案,对亿万富翁征税以支付贫困儿童的医疗费用。纽森正与特朗普的超级捐赠者谢尔盖·布林(Sergey Brin)和彼得·蒂尔(Peter Thiel)以及共和党选民站在一起,共同击败该提案。这关乎我们党的灵魂。”请原谅,众议员先生。
Yet far-left Rep. Ro Khanna is actually chiding him for siding with the billionaires. He wrote on“All of the polling shows nearly 70 percent of Democrats support Prop 40 to tax billionaires & pay for poor kids health. Newsom is aligning with mega Trump donors Sergey Brin & Peter Thiel and Republican voters to defeat it. This is about the soul of our party.”Excuse me, Mr. Congressmen.
这关乎的不是你们党的灵魂,而是你们州的未来。这关乎加利福尼亚州将变成一个妖魔化财富创造、进而打击投资和创新的地方。之所以让加州成为如此富裕的州,是因为许多非常聪明的人搬到这里并创办了极其成功的企业。你们若打破这一模式,后果自负——他们会搬走。他们已经证明了会这么做。
This is not about the soul of your party. This is about the future of your state. It’s about California becoming the kind of place that demonizes wealth creation, and thus investment and innovation. What’s made California such a wealthy state is that a lot of very smart people moved there and started extremely successful businesses. You will break this model at your peril — they will move. They’ve already proven that they will.
但这正是极左派不理解的地方。他们认为人们只会拒绝对激励机制做出反应。但事实是,如果你让在某个地方生活的成本高得令人望而却步,人们就会搬走。毕竟,佛罗里达州的天气也非常宜人。加州所享有的这种经济环境并非铁板钉钉。糟糕的左派治理会毁掉它。到那时,可供分配的税收收入将会减少。
But this is what the far left doesn’t understand. They think people will simply refuse to respond to incentives. But the fact is, if you make it cost-prohibitive to live in a certain place, people move. The weather is perfectly nice in Florida, after all. The kind of economic climate California has enjoyed is not a certainty. Bad lefty governance can ruin it. And then there will be less tax revenue to go around.
因此,我希望民主党人在国会新多数派试图确定其优先事项时能记着这一点。特朗普总统发出信号,表示希望与民主党人合作,通过造福美国人民的立法。对此我要说:很好,让我们这么做吧。让我们推进许可改革。让我们建设更多住房。让我们在可能的情况下将制造业带回国内。让我们尽一切努力赋能公民,让他们实现美国梦。
So I hope the Democrats keep that in mind as this new majority in Congress tries to decide what its priorities will be. President Trump signals that he wants to work with Democrats to pass legislation that serves the American people. To that I say: Great. Let’s do permitting reform. Let’s build more housing. Let’s bring back manufacturing where it’s possible to do so. Let’s do everything we can to empower our citizens to live the American dream.
这不是靠掠夺最富有美国人的金库来实现的,他们缴纳的税款已经超过了他们的公平份额。很高兴看到加州难得地表现出了一些理智——他们没有上极左派的当。
That is not accomplished by plundering the coffers of the richest Americans, who already pay more than their fair share. It’s nice to see some sanity out of California for a change — they did not fall for the far left’s scheme.
罗比·索夫是《国会山报》评论节目《崛起》的联合主持人,也是《理性》杂志的资深编辑。本专栏为其每日评论的编辑版文字记录。
Robby Soave is co-host of The Hill’s commentary show “Rising” and a senior editor for Reason Magazine. This column is an edited transcription of his daily commentary.