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美联社

美国升级对古巴的经济打击并瞄准中国供应商,官员称US escalates economic campaign against Cuba and targets China-based suppliers

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2026年10月28日星期三,在哈瓦那,美国大使馆外悬挂着一块写有“自由250”字样的标牌,以纪念美国独立250周年,旁边是一面古巴国旗。(美联社照片/拉蒙·埃斯皮诺萨)A sign reading "Freedom 250," marking the 250th anniversary of U.S. independence, hangs on the exterior of the U.S. embassy, alongside a Cuban flag in Havana, Wednesday, Oct. 28, 2026. (AP Photo/Ramon Espinosa)

法努什·阿米里 美国特朗普政府周四升级了对古巴的经济打击,作出一项认定,为美国对该岛屿经济几个关键领域实施制裁铺平道路,同时还瞄准了哈瓦那军队的中国供应商。

FARNOUSH AMIRI The Trump administration on Thursday escalated its economic campaign against Cuba , issuing a determination that clears the path for U.S. sanctions on several crucial sectors of the island’s economy while also targeting Chinese-based suppliers to Havana’s military forces.

这些制裁是总统唐纳德·特朗普及其盟友为迫使哈瓦那发生政治变革而开展的更大努力的一部分,尽管该国仍在努力应对日益加剧的经济和能源危机,这场危机已使其民众陷入窒息。

The sanctions are part of a larger effort by President Donald Trump and his allies to force political change in Havana even as the country continues to grapple with a deepening economic and energy crisis that has suffocated its population.

随着新处罚的实施,国务院正在扩大其影响力,瞄准古巴经济的新领域,包括电子、制造、海洋和技术。

With the new penalties the State Department is expanding its reach to target new sectors of Cuba’s economy, including electronics, manufacturing, marine and technology.

“古巴统治精英正在囤积该岛的能源、航运和技术资源以谋取私利,使古巴人民不得不面对停电、短缺和停滞不前的经济,”国务卿马尔科·鲁比奥在一份声明中表示。

“Cuba’s ruling elite is hoarding the island’s energy, shipping, and technology resources for its own enrichment, leaving the Cuban people to contend with blackouts, shortages, and a stagnant economy,” Secretary of State Marco Rubio said in a statement.

总共,八个实体和两名个人被列为目标,其中包括中国对外经济贸易总公司和北京H&C科技公司,这两家中国公司被美国指控为古巴政府采购武器并销售监控和安保设备。

In total, eight entities and two individuals were targeted, including China National Electronic Import and Export Company and Beijing H&C Technologies, two China-based companies that the U.S. is accusing of procuring weapons and selling surveillance and security equipment to the Cuban government.

华盛顿对哈瓦那的打击在过去几个月中只会加速,双方代表在联合国和社交媒体上公开争吵。

Washington’s campaign against Havana has only accelerated in recent months, with public spats between their representatives at the United Nations and on social media.

上周,联合国大会谴责美国对古巴的经济禁运,这是第34年。但美国试图影响投票结果的运动导致一些国家首次投反对票或弃权。

Last week, the U.N. General Assembly condemned the U.S. economic embargo of Cuba for the 34th year. But the U.S. campaign to influence the outcome led a number of countries to vote against the resolution or sit out the decision for the first time.

与此同时,特朗普去年1月底威胁对任何向古巴出售或提供石油的国家征收关税,使得全岛停电更加频繁,而古巴每日停电时间现在已超过24小时,因为老化的电网失效且燃料储备日益枯竭。

Meanwhile, Trump’s threat in late January to impose tariffs on any country that sells or provides oil to Cuba has made islandwide blackouts even more common, while daily outages in Cuba now surpass 24 hours as the aging grid fails and fuel reserves dwindle.

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