加拿大政府周四公布了拟议预算，这是总理马克·卡尼提出的第二份预算。以下是其中的一些关键措施：投资 政府提议在未来五年内支出1421亿加元（约合1016.9亿美元），其中包括519亿加元用于吸引资本和促进创新，151亿加元用于基础设施，306亿加元用于可负担性措施，以及346亿加元用于加拿大公园、自然资源以及与原住民的和解工作。
The Canadian government released its proposed budget on Thursday, the second by Prime Minister Mark Carney. Here are some of its key measures:
国防开支增加 政府将在五年内支出23亿加元，从2027年开始，用于7月宣布的一项无人机计划。加拿大还将在未来五年内支出76亿加元，以延长其在欧洲最大的海外部署，“以威慑俄罗斯对北约东翼的侵略。”移民水平 新计划设定了从2027年到2029年每年接纳38万永久居民的目标，与政府去年宣布的目标一致。该计划还设定了未来三年每年37万临时居民入境的目标，与去年为2027年和2028年设定的目标相同。
INVESTMENTS The government is proposing to spend C$142.1 billion ($101.69 billion) in the next five years, including C$51.9 billion on efforts to attract capital and boost innovation, C$15.1 billion for infrastructure, C$30.6 billion in affordability measures, and C$34.6 billion for Canadian parks, natural resources and reconciliation efforts with Indigenous peoples. INCREASED DEFENSE SPENDING The government will spend C$2.3 billion over five years, beginning in 2027, on a drone initiative announced in July. Canada is also spending C$7.6 billion over the next five years to extend its biggest overseas deployment in Europe "to deter Russian aggression on NATO’s Eastern flank." IMMIGRATION LEVELS The new plan sets targets of 380,000 permanent resident admissions a year from 2027 to 2029, in line with what the government announced last year.
住房 加拿大将从2月开始允许私人贷款机构为三居室和四居室住宅提供抵押贷款，并计划在明年夏天之前出台全国性的反欺诈立法。
The plan also sets a target of 370,000 temporary resident arrivals for each of the next three years, the same target it set last year for 2027 and 2028.
政府将支出110亿加元用于社会住房，以解决无家可归问题。自疫情以来，无家可归人数一直居高不下。
HOUSING Canada will allow private lenders to offer mortgages on three- and four-unit homes starting in February and plans to introduce national anti-fraud legislation by next summer. The government will spend C$11 billion on social housing to address homelessness, which has been high since the pandemic.
加强金融监管 加拿大将改善其金融监管机构之间的数据共享，以加强消费者保障并阻止诈骗者。
STRENGTHENING FINANCIAL OVERSIGHT Canada will improve data sharing between its financial regulators to strengthen consumer safeguards and stop scammers.
政府还将扩大当局从受监管实体获取信息的权力，并扩大其反洗钱和反恐怖主义融资的注册工作，包括将贵金属和宝石经销商纳入其中。
The government will also expand authorities’ ability to obtain information from regulated entities and extend its anti-money laundering and anti-terrorist financing registration efforts, including to dealers in precious metals and stones.
生活负担能力措施：加拿大将为1200万低收入加拿大人提供新的退税，以部分抵消高昂的食品价格。政府还将在四年内拨款6.103亿加元，用于北部地区的一项计划，以降低进口食品成本并支持偏远社区的本地食品采集。
AFFORDABILITY MEASURES Canada will provide a new tax rebate for 12 million low-income Canadians to partially offset high grocery prices. The government will also provide C$610.3 million over four years for a program in the north to lower the cost of imported foods and support local food harvesting in remote communities.
气候：加拿大将在七年内拨款4亿加元，以加快工业和制造业设施采用节能技术。
CLIMATE Canada will allocate C$400 million over seven years to speed the adoption of energy-saving technologies at industrial and manufacturing facilities.
加拿大还将帮助超过80万户家庭获得电动热泵，并安装多达5.5万个电动汽车充电站。
It will also help more than 800,000 households obtain an electric heat pump and install up to 55,000 electric vehicle charging stations.
人工智能：政府将在未来五年内为加拿大年轻人创造约9万个与人工智能相关的就业岗位。政府还将投资Xanadu Quantum Technologies和Cohere等项目。
ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE The government will create about 90,000 AI-related jobs for young Canadians in the next five years. It will also invest in projects such as Xanadu Quantum Technologies and Cohere.
关键基础设施：加拿大将斥资超过500亿加元，到2050年将全国电力供应翻一番。加拿大还在努力将核能行业劳动力规模扩大一倍，并已拨出23亿加元用于一项关键矿产战略，旨在促进国内生产和加工。
CRITICAL INFRASTRUCTURE Canada will spend more than C$50 billion on doubling the country’s electricity supply by 2050. It is also working to double the size of Canada’s nuclear workforce and has earmarked C$2.3 billion for a critical minerals strategy designed to promote domestic production and processing.