
关于警方非法窃听印尼总统普拉博沃·苏比安托以及可能弹劾其副总统的指控,暴露了普拉博沃与其极具影响力的前任之间关系的新紧张局势。
Accusations of police illegally wiretapping Indonesian President Prabowo Subianto and the possible impeachment of his vice president have exposed fresh tensions in the relationship between Prabowo and his influential predecessor.
这位有着争议过去的前将军普拉博沃,与更为人熟知的佐科·维多多(佐科维)有着漫长而复杂的历史渊源。
Prabowo, a former general with a checkered past, shares a long and complex history with Joko Widodo, the former president better known as Jokowi.
佐科维在2014年和2019年两次总统大选中击败了普拉博沃。
Jokowi defeated Prabowo twice in the 2014 and 2019 presidential elections.
随后,他任命普拉博沃为国防部长。这有助于在普拉博沃面临侵犯人权指控后重塑其声誉,并结束了美国实际上对其入境的禁令。
He then appointed Prabowo as defence minister. That helped rebuild Prabowo's reputation after accusations of rights abuses and ended a de facto ban on him travelling to the US.
普拉博沃否认有任何不当行为,随后在佐科维因任期限制无法再次参选的情况下,获得了佐科维对其2024年总统竞选的默许支持。这一支持的关键在于普拉博沃承诺延续佐科维的遗产项目,包括在婆罗洲岛建设新首都努山塔拉。
Prabowo, who denies any wrongdoing, then won tacit support for his 2024 presidential bid from Jokowi, who was barred by term limits from running again. Key to that support was his promise to continue Jokowi's legacy projects including building a new capital city, Nusantara, on Borneo island.
在那次大选中,佐科维面临违反道德和选前干预的指控,包括法院在最后时刻修改选举规则,使其儿子得以成为普拉博沃的竞选搭档。
During that election, Jokowi faced allegations of breaching ethics and meddling ahead of the polls, including in a court's last-minute decision to change election rules, which allowed his son to become Prabowo's running mate.
当时,佐科维的姐夫担任该法院院长,并因故意允许“外部势力干预”而受到道德委员会训诫。佐科维已驳回这些指控。
Jokowi's brother-in-law was head of that court at the time and was reprimanded by an ethics panel for intentionally allowing "intervention from an external party". Jokowi has rejected those allegations.
除了选定佐科维之子吉布兰·拉卡布明·拉卡作为竞选搭档外,普拉博沃还在其政府中安插了多名佐科维忠诚派,分析人士认为这是为了利用佐科维庞大的支持基础。
In addition to picking Jokowi's son, Gibran Rakabuming Raka, as his running mate, Prabowo installed a number of Jokowi loyalists in his administration in what analysts said was a bid to tap into some of Jokowi's huge support base.
但他们关系中的裂痕始于2025年9月开始的一系列改组中,普拉博沃撤换或调离了佐科维的忠诚派和技术官僚。
But cracks in their relationship began to appear when he removed or reassigned Jokowi loyalists and technocrats in a series of reshuffles that began in September 2025.
被撤换者中包括斯里·穆利亚尼·因德拉瓦蒂,她曾担任佐科维长达八年的财政部长。
Among those removed was Sri Mulyani Indrawati, who served as Jokowi's finance chief for eight years.
近期,前警方总长利斯约·西吉特·普拉博沃于10月出任总统幕僚长,本周因卷入窃听丑闻被捕后遭解职。调查人员尚未说明他们认为窃听背后的动机是什么。
More recently, Listyo Sigit Prabowo, a former police chief who became the president's chief of staff in October, was sacked this week after he was arrested in the wiretapping scandal. Investigators have not said what they believe is the motive for the wiretapping.
普拉博沃也仅批准了48.8万亿印尼盾(约合27亿美元)用于努山塔拉项目直至2029年,约为佐科维在2022至2024年间支出的60%。
Prabowo has also only approved 48.8 trillion rupiah ($2.7 billion) in funding for the Nusantara project until 2029, about 60% of what Jokowi spent between 2022 and 2024.
9月,一个包含选举监督组织在内的团体向宪法法院提起诉讼,要求审查吉布兰2024年大选的参选资格,理由是他不具备相应资质。该团体与普拉博沃没有明显关联。
In September, a group, including an election monitoring organisation, petitioned the Constitutional Court to review Gibran's eligibility in the 2024 election, arguing that he did not have the appropriate credentials. There is no apparent connection between the group and Prabowo.
法院于10月裁定,吉布兰在海外获得的学历文凭不符合竞选要求,但法官同时表示他不能被免职。
The court in October ruled that Gibran's education diplomas issued overseas did not meet election requirements, but the judges also said he could not be removed from office.
据当地媒体报道,在另一起投诉中,最高法院上月裁定吉布兰竞选期间使用的一份关键学历文件无效。法院尚未公布完整判决书。议员们正考虑启动议会调查,分析人士认为这是弹劾的第一步。
In a separate complaint, the Supreme Court ruled last month that a key education document Gibran used during the election was invalid, according to local media reports. The court has not published its full ruling. Lawmakers are looking at launching a parliamentary inquiry into the matter, which analysts believe to be the first step towards an impeachment.
据两位了解佐科维想法的人士透露,当外界对吉布兰的学历资质提出质疑时,普拉博沃及其联盟成员均未表示任何支持,这让佐科维感到失望。佐科维的助手未立即回应路透社的置评请求。
According to two people with knowledge of Jokowi's thinking, Jokowi was disappointed that neither Prabowo nor members of his coalition showed any support when questions were raised about Gibran's educational credentials. Jokowi's assistant did not immediately respond to a Reuters request for comment.
上述人士称,吉布兰曾因普拉博沃的标志性免费校餐计划导致食物中毒事件而公开道歉两次——这一立场与总统背道而驰。
Gibran also publicly apologised twice that Prabowo's signature free meals for schools programme had resulted in cases of food poisoning — a position that ran counter to the president's, the people said.
他们补充说,佐科维觉得自己的建议未被采纳,他曾提议实施一个规模小得多、成本低得多的计划,仅覆盖极度贫困或偏远社区。
Jokowi felt his advice was not heeded as he had suggested a much smaller and less expensive programme that would be limited to very poor or remote communities, they added.