法兰克福，11月6日电 - 纽约联储主席约翰·威廉姆斯周五表示，尽管遭遇连续冲击，美国经济增长保持韧性，劳动力市场异常稳定，但通胀过高，必须降回2%。
FRANKFURT, Nov 6 - US economic growth has remained resilient and the labour market is remarkably stable despite successive shocks, but inflation is too high and must be brought back to 2%, New York Federal Reserve President John Williams said on Friday.
全球通胀飙升，主要是因为美国对伊朗的战争推高了能源价格，但也因为对人工智能的投资激增推高了部分IT相关产品和服务的成本。
Inflation has soared across the world, mostly as the US war on Iran has pushed energy prices higher but also because soaring investment in AI has pushed up costs for some IT-related products and services.
“基本上，通胀太高了。它太高的时间太长了，”威廉姆斯在欧洲央行于法兰克福举行的会议上表示。“绝对有必要及时且持久地将通胀降回我们2%的目标。”但威廉姆斯也认为，美联储的重点应放在通胀走向何方，并确保当前的冲击不会转化为更广泛或更持久的通胀。
"Inflation is absolutely too high. It’s been too high for too long," Williams told a European Central Bank conference in Frankfurt. "It’s absolutely essential that we bring inflation back to our 2% target in a timely manner and a sustained basis." But Williams also argued that the Fed’s key focus should be on where inflation is heading and making sure that current shocks do not translate into broader or more persistent inflation.
“幸运的是，就通胀预期而言，我们目前尚未看到这种情况发生，通胀预期仍保持稳固，”威廉姆斯说。“我们看到的工资增长（我认为）与我们2%的目标一致。”虽然威廉姆斯未讨论美联储下一步政策举措应是什么，但他表示，美联储上一次政策声明正确地得出结论，认为美联储收集更多信息以确定适当的政策立场是恰当的。
"Fortunately, we’re not seeing that happen so far in terms of inflation expectations, which remain well anchored," Williams said. "We’re seeing wage growth (that is), I think, consistent with our 2% goal." While Williams did not discuss what the Fed’s next policy move should be, he said the bank’s last policy statement had correctly concluded that it was appropriate for the Fed to collect more information to determine what the appropriate stance of policy is.
金融市场认为美联储在12月加息的概率超过50%，而到3月加息已被完全计价。
Financial markets see a more than 50% chance of a rate hike by the Fed in December while a move by March is fully priced in.
美联储威廉姆斯：美国通胀过高；降回2%至关重要 风险披露：金融工具和/或加密货币交易涉及高风险，包括损失部分或全部投资金额的风险，可能不适合所有投资者。加密货币价格极其波动，可能受金融、监管或政治事件等外部因素影响。保证金交易增加财务风险。
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