
俄罗斯在伊朗战争中扮演的角色比此前披露的更大,内部国防工业文件显示,莫斯科在其与美国的冲突爆发前,为伊朗建立了军火库。
Russia played a larger role in the Iran war than previously disclosed, with internal defense industry documents revealing how Moscow built-up the country's arsenal ahead of its conflict with the U.S.
根据乌克兰国防情报研究组织达拉斯分析公司获得并发布的文件,一份俄罗斯合同与90套精确制导导弹发射架有关,目的地为德黑兰,这为莫斯科在战争爆发前对伊朗军事支持的程度提供了新细节。
A Russian contract is tied to 90 launchers for precision-guided missiles with the destination as Tehran, according to the documents obtained and published by Ukrainian defense intelligence research group Dallas Analytics offering new details on the extent of Moscow's military support for Iran before war erupted.
唐纳德·特朗普总统反复淡化俄罗斯在冲突中的作用——最近一次是上个月,他说不相信俄罗斯“完全”在帮助伊朗。俄罗斯生产记录显示,根据一份代号为“K-10”的合同,为90套APU-L双轨发射架分配了组件,在俄罗斯生产链内的发货时间表定于2024年底至2025年12月。
President Donald Trump has repeatedly downplayed Russia's role in the conflict — as recently as last month saying that he did not believe they are helping Iran "at all." Russian production records show components were allocated for 90 APU-L twin-rail launchers under a contract identified as "K-10," with shipments within the Russian production chain scheduled from late 2024 through December 2025.
达拉斯分析公司获得的其他俄罗斯内部文件明确将“K-10”标识为伊朗。一份2022年10月关于雅克-130飞机设备的供货申请将收货人列为“‘K10’伊朗”,并由俄罗斯国防部第704军事代表处代理负责人会签。
Other internal Russian documents obtained by Dallas Analytics explicitly identify "K-10" as Iran. An October 2022 supply request for equipment for Yak-130 aircraft lists the consignee as "'K10' Iran" and was countersigned by the acting head of the Russian Defense Ministry's 704th Military Representation.
K-10代号还可追溯至最终流入伊朗的俄罗斯军事装备。一份俄罗斯内部生产计划列出了六架雅克-130飞机,收货人标识为K-10。伊朗官方媒体随后于2023年9月展示了该型飞机入役,达拉斯分析公司称,一架伊朗雅克-130的尾号与俄罗斯工厂记录中K-10所列号码相符。
The K-10 designation can also be traced to Russian military hardware that ultimately reached Iran. An internal Russian production schedule listed six Yak-130 aircraft for a consignee identified as K-10. Iranian state media later showed the aircraft entering service in September 2023, and Dallas Analyticssaid the tail number of one Iranian Yak-130 matched the number listed for K-10 in the Russian factory records.
APU-L发射架设计用于携带俄罗斯的LMUR导弹,也称为“305产品”或Kh-39。这种重约230磅(约104公斤)的导弹携带55磅(约25公斤)战斗部,可由操作员利用电光寻的器和双向无线电数据链在飞行中制导。
The APU-L launchers are designed to carry Russia's LMUR, a precision-guided missile also known as Product 305 or the Kh-39. The roughly 230-pound missile carries a 55-pound warhead and can be guided in flight by an operator using an electro-optical seeker and two-way radio link.
伊朗此前已公开宣布计划采购俄罗斯米-28攻击直升机,这是一种能够携带该武器的平台。首批出口型米-28NE直升机于2026年1月在伊朗被拍到。
Iran had already publicly announced plans to acquire Russian Mi-28 attack helicopters, one of the platforms capable of carrying the weapon. The first export-variant Mi-28NE helicopters were photographed in Iran in January 2026.
文件还显示俄罗斯国防部参与其中。一份随K-10生产进度表附上的2024年5月信函,由该部第123军事代表处负责人联署。
The paperwork also shows involvement by Russia's Defense Ministry. A May 2024 letter accompanying the K-10 production schedule was co-signed by the head of the ministry's 123rd Military Representation.
文件并未确定已完成的发射架最终是否运抵伊朗,但达拉斯分析公司对福克斯新闻数字版表示,合同本身就是转移行为的“非常有力证据”。
The documents do not establish whether the completed launchers ultimately reached Iran, though Dallas Analytics told Fox News Digital the contract itself is "a very strong proof" of the transfer.
这些发现为特朗普政府在战争期间反复淡化的军事关系增添了新细节。据报道,美国情报评估认为,俄罗斯向伊朗提供了美军资产位置信息,以及最近的卫星图像和武器组件。但政府官员表示,这种支持并未实质性影响美国的军事行动。
The findings add new detail to a military relationship the Trump administration has repeatedly played down during the war. U.S. intelligence has assessed that Russia provided Iran with information on the location of American military assets and, more recently, satellite imagery and weapons components, according to reports. But administration officials have said that support has not materially affected the U.S. campaign.
国务卿马尔科·鲁比奥称俄罗斯的援助未阻碍美军行动,而战争部长皮特·赫格塞斯表示,美国正在追踪莫斯科的支持并将其纳入作战计划。
Secretary of State Marco Rubio said Russian assistance was not impeding U.S. military operations, while Secretary of War Pete Hegseth has said the U.S. was tracking Moscow's support and accounting for it in its battle plans.
特朗普政府还单独寻求破坏伊朗的海外武器采购,因为德黑兰正致力于重建军事能力。
The Trump administration has separately sought to disrupt Iran's foreign weapons procurement as Tehran works to rebuild its military capabilities.

财政部制裁了据称协助伊朗在海外寻求武器和组件的网络,包括采购中国制造便携式防空系统的努力。
The Treasury Department has targeted networks it says helped Iran seek weapons and components abroad, including efforts to acquire Chinese-made man-portable air-defense systems.
就在本周,国务院制裁了一名俄罗斯籍人士,称其参与协助伊朗采购中国制造的便携式防空系统(MANPADS)。福克斯新闻数字版已向白宫、国务院和战争部请求置评。
Just this week, the State Department sanctioned a Russia-based individual it said was involved in efforts to help Iran procure Chinese-made man-portable air-defense systems, or MANPADS. Fox News Digital has reached out to the White House, State Department and Department of War for comment.