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美国众议院民主党贸易事务首席承诺推翻“不合理”关税Top US House Democrat on trade issues committed to reversing 'unjustified' tariffs

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2023年4月26日,美国众议员理查德·尼尔(民主党-马萨诸塞州)在华盛顿举行的新闻发布会上发言。路透社/汤姆·布伦纳U.S. Rep. Richard Neal (D-MA) speaks during a news conference in Washington, U.S., April 26, 2023. REUTERS/Tom Brenner

美国众议员理查德·尼尔是预计将重新担任负责税收和贸易的众议院筹款委员会主席的民主党人,他在周五表示,致力于推翻唐纳德·特朗普总统的“不合理”关税和贸易方面的“幕后交易”。

US Representative Richard Neal, the Democrat who is expected to regain the chairmanship of the tax- and trade-focused House Ways and Means Committee, said on Friday that he is committed to reversing President Donald Trump's "unjustified" tariffs and "backroom deals" on trade.

在拜登政府前美国贸易代表戴琪主办的一次贸易会议发言中,尼尔说,特朗普“故意制造混乱且不合理的贸易政策”导致了生活成本上升,以及工人与最富有的美国人之间不平等的加剧。

In an address to a trade conference hosted by the Biden administration's former US Trade Representative, Katherine Tai, Neal said Trump's "deliberately chaotic and unjustified trade policies" had contributed to rising living costs and growing inequality between workers and the wealthiest Americans.

民主党在周二举行的中期选举中已赢得众议院至少250个席位,使他们获得自2008年贝拉克·奥巴马当选总统以来的最大多数优势。民主党在参议院至少拥有54个席位,将有显著能力通过立法废除特朗普的一些关税政策及其背后的法规。对加拿大商品的惩罚性关税被视为可能的目标。

Democrats have won at least 250 seats in the House of Representatives in the midterm elections that were held on Tuesday, giving them their biggest majority since the 2008 election of President Barack Obama. With at least 54 seats in the Senate, Democrats will have significant ability to pass legislation rescinding some of Trump's tariff policies and the statutes backing them. Punitive duties on Canadian goods are viewed as a likely target.

“我致力于推翻特朗普的不合理关税,并推行建立在良好治理和透明度基础上的贸易政策,”尼尔说。“这意味着为每一个工薪家庭着想,而不是服务于一个人的自我。”尼尔未提供其贸易立法议程的具体细节,但表示他的首要任务是让墨西哥和加拿大继续留在美墨加协定中。他补充说,为期六年的日落复审条款为改进该协定提供了空间。

"I'm committed to reversing Trump's unjustified tariffs and pursuing trade policy that is grounded in good governance and transparency," Neal said. "That means delivering for every working family, not serving one man's ego." Neal did not provide specifics about his legislative agenda on trade, but said that it is his priority to keep both Mexico and Canada as part of the US-Mexico-Canada Agreement on trade. He added that the six-year sunset review provision provides room to improve the agreement.

不过,任何推翻特朗普关税的措施预计都将面临特朗普的否决,如果没有大量共和党人的支持,民主党将无法推翻否决。

Any measures to reverse Trump's tariffs, however, are expected to face a Trump veto, which Democrats would not be able to override without significant Republican support.

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