欧洲国家表示，俄罗斯必须先停止在乌克兰的战争，然后才能谈论更广泛的安全问题。官方人士同时拒绝了普京战前的要求，以及北约在东欧撤军的任何可能。
Europe says Russia must stop the war in Ukraine before talks on wider security concerns. Officials also reject Putin’s pre-war demands and any rollback of NATO in Eastern Europe.
美国希望在和平谈判的同时讨论安全问题，这令欧洲首都感到担忧。贾里德·库什纳表示，目标是寻找“务实安排”以及长期安全的五项目标。
The US wants security issues discussed alongside peace talks, which worries European capitals. Jared Kushner said the aim is to find “practical arrangements” and five goals for long-term security.
关键问题依然是乌克兰的安全保障、可能类似第五条的支持，以及俄罗斯禁止西方军队进入乌克兰。谈判可能在阿布扎比恢复，但欧洲怀疑普京是否想要真正的和平。
Key issues remain Ukraine’s security guarantees, possible Article 5-style support, and Russia’s ban on Western troops in Ukraine. Talks may resume in Abu Dhabi, but Europe doubts Putin wants real peace.
AI生成 布鲁塞尔——知情人士透露，欧洲国家希望俄罗斯停止对乌克兰的战争，然后再考虑克里姆林宫关于欧洲更广泛安全架构的关切，这一立场可能使他们与美国在结束冲突的最佳方式上产生分歧。
AI generated BRUSSELS – European nations want Russia to halt its war against Ukraine before entertaining any talk of the Kremlin’s concerns about the continent’s broader security architecture, people familiar with the matter said, a stance that risks putting them at odds with the US over the best way to end the conflict.
知情人士称，欧洲官员也坚定认为，俄罗斯总统普京战前提出的、实际上会导致北约在东欧撤回部署的要求，依然不可接受。这些人因讨论私下磋商而要求不具名。现有安全框架的主要目标之一是威慑俄罗斯攻击欧洲。
European officials are also adamant that Russian President Vladimir Putin’s pre-war demands that would effectively roll back NATO’s presence in Eastern Europe are still unacceptable, said the people, who asked not to be identified to discuss private deliberations. One of the main goals of the existing security framework is to deter Russia from attacking Europe. It would make little sense to have such discussions while Moscow continues to wage war against Ukraine and is violating an array of existing agreements, some of the people said.
一些知情人士表示，在莫斯科继续对乌克兰发动战争并违反一系列现有协议的情况下，进行此类讨论几乎没有意义。
That approach risks further tension with the Trump administration, which has been pushing to include proposals about Europe’s so-called security architecture in parallel to other topics in ongoing peace talks with Russia.
这种做法可能进一步加剧与特朗普政府的紧张关系，后者一直推动将关于欧洲所谓安全架构的提议，与正在进行的对俄和平谈判中的其他议题并行讨论。
Russian, Ukrainian and US officials are due to meet in Abu Dhabi next week, resuming negotiations for the first time since February.
俄罗斯、乌克兰和美国官员预计下周将在阿布扎比会晤，自2月以来首次恢复谈判。白宫未立即回应置评请求。
The White House didn’t immediately respond to a request for comment. But Jared Kushner, President Donald Trump’s son-in-law and envoy, wrote in a post on X that the US objective was to “develop practical arrangements that address the security concerns of all sides.”
美国总统唐纳德·特朗普的女婿兼特使贾里德·库什纳在社交媒体X上发文称，美国的目标是“制定切实可行的安排，解决各方的安全关切”。库什纳在与欧洲和乌克兰官员会谈后发文表示：“我们正在探索五大核心目标：永久性安全磋商、可靠的危机沟通、更高的军事透明度、降低升级风险的互惠措施，以及长期欧洲安全与稳定的持久框架。”美国推动达成协议的明显举动让一些欧洲首都感到不安。
“We are exploring five principal goals: permanent security consultations, reliable crisis communications, greater military transparency, reciprocal measures to reduce escalation risks, and an enduring framework for long-term European security and stability,” Kushner said in the post following talks with European and Ukrainian officials. The apparent US push to reach a deal has unnerved some European capitals. “We shouldn’t be wanting peace more than Putin does,” Polish Foreign Minister Radoslaw Sikorski told reporters in Warsaw on Nov 5.
波兰外交部长拉多斯瓦夫·西科尔斯基11月5日在华沙对记者说：“我们不应该比普京更渴望和平。”美国的做法也遭到了国会民主党人的抵制。
The US approach has also faced pushback from congressional Democrats. That’s a problem for Trump given that Democrats are set to take majorities of both houses of Congress after this week’s midterm elections.
鉴于民主党有望在本周的中期选举后控制国会两院多数席位，这给特朗普带来了麻烦。
They and like-minded Republicans could complicate Trump’s efforts to accommodate Putin.
他们和志同道合的共和党人可能会使特朗普迁就普京的努力变得复杂。
“We already have a European security architecture. It’s called NATO,” Senator Michael Bennet, a Colorado Democrat, said on X in response to Kushner’s post.
科罗拉多州民主党参议员迈克尔·贝内特在X上回应库什纳的帖子时说：“我们已经有了一个欧洲安全架构。它叫北约。对欧洲安全的最大威胁不是缺乏对话，而是弗拉基米尔·普京。”除了与北约职能重叠外，库什纳的提议似乎还复制了欧洲安全与合作组织的许多目标，该组织成立于20世纪70年代，成员包括美国、俄罗斯和许多欧洲国家，其宗旨是确保整个欧洲大陆的稳定与和平。
“And the greatest threat to European security isn’t a lack of dialogue. It’s Vladimir Putin.”Beyond overlapping with NATO, Kushner’s proposal would also appear to duplicate many of the objectives of the Organisation for Security and Cooperation in Europe, a body dating back to the 1970s that includes the US, Russia and many European nations and whose goal is to ensure stability and peace across the continent.
据知情人士透露，一个争议点依然是盟友将向乌克兰提供何种安全保障的细节，以确保达成和平协议后俄罗斯不再发动攻击——以及如果俄罗斯真的再次攻击，基辅将获得何种援助。
One sticking point continues to be the details of security guarantees that allies would provide Ukraine to ensure that Russia doesn’t attack it again if a peace deal is reached – and, if it does, what help would Kyiv be provided with, according to the people.
据知情人士透露，莫斯科反对任何西方军事力量驻扎乌克兰，而基辅及其欧洲盟友认为这是防止俄罗斯未来再次攻击邻国的必要条件。
Moscow is against any Western military presence in Ukraine, a condition that Kyiv and its European allies see as necessary to deter Russia from attacking its neighbour in the future, the people said.
包括美国在内的盟友一直在讨论给予乌克兰类似北约集体防御条款（即第五条）的安全保障。
Allies including the US have been discussing giving Ukraine guarantees similar to NATO’s mutual defence clause, known as Article 5.
这种支持将包括武器和其他能力，尽管乌克兰的第一道防线仍将是其自身军队。俄罗斯此前曾要求限制乌克兰军队的规模和能力。
That support would include weapons and other capabilities, though Kyiv’s first line of defence would be its own army. Russia has previously demanded that its size and capabilities be restricted.
知情人士强调，停火必须先于任何战后安全安排相关协议，且此类安排需要所有欧洲国家的认可。
The people stressed that a ceasefire needed to come before any agreements relating to post-war security, and such arrangements would need buy-in from all European nations.
在阿布扎比的会谈中，预计乌克兰和俄罗斯将接着此前未完成的议题继续讨论，包括任何和平协议将如何实施和监督，以及潜在的降级措施。
In the Abu Dhabi talks, Ukraine and Russia are expected to pick up where they left off, including with discussions on how any peace agreement would be implemented and monitored, as well as potential de-escalation measures.
知情人士称，欧洲官员届时很可能也会在该城市，但预计只有在取得足够进展时才会参与会谈。领土谈判目前大多被搁置，因为这需要更高层级的政治决策。
European officials will likely be in the city but are expected to only take part in talks if there is sufficient progress, the people said. Negotiations over territory have been mostly parked for now, as they require higher-level political decisions.
知情人士称，普京依然坚持要获得乌克兰东部顿巴斯地区的全部领土，且未显示出在这一立场上有任何松动迹象。
Putin remains adamant that he wants the entirety of the Donbas region in eastern Ukraine and has shown no sign of moving from that position, the people said.
欧洲官员继续认为，俄罗斯总统目前对在未来几个月认真参与结束战争的谈判没有兴趣，而是专注于通过密集轰炸行动试图击垮乌克兰士气，即使其部队在战场上未取得推进且遭受创纪录损失。
European officials continue to believe the Russian president currently has no interest in seriously engaging in talks to end the war in the coming months and is focused on trying to break Ukraine’s morale through an intensive bombing campaign, even as his troops make no advances on the ground and suffer record losses.
国务卿马尔科·鲁比奥和特朗普特使史蒂夫·威特科夫“认为这是领土问题，”西科尔斯基说。“不，不是。这是关于重建俄罗斯帝国。”
Secretary of State Marco Rubio and Trump envoy Steve Witkoff “think it’s about territory,” Sikorski said. “No, it’s not. It’s about rebuilding the Russian empire.”
“看起来有时施加在受害者身上的压力比施加在侵略者身上的更大，”他说。彭博社
“It looks like sometimes more pressure is being put on the victim than the aggressor,” he said. BLOOMBERG