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纽森死刑减刑引发地方检察官抗议,检方警告将诉诸法律Newsom’s death-row commutations spark DA revolt as prosecutors warn of legal fight

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圣贝纳迪诺县地方检察官杰森·安德森周五(4月10日)在兰乔库卡蒙加圣贝纳迪诺县治安官办公室外的新闻发布会上回答记者提问。(Anjali Sharif-Paul,《太阳报》/南加州新闻集团)San Bernardino County District Attorney Jason Anderson answers questions during a news conference outside the San Bernardino County Sheriff's Department in Rancho Cucamonga on Friday, April 10, 2026. (Anjali Sharif-Paul, The Sun/SCNG)

至少十几名加利福尼亚州地方检察官公开谴责州长加文·纽森将该州所有548个死刑判决减刑的计划,认为这一全面举措推翻了陪审团裁决、无视受害者家属意愿,并违背了州选民的意愿。

At least a dozen California district attorneys are publicly condemning Gov. Gavin Newsom’s plan to commute all 548 death sentences in the state, arguing the sweeping move overrides juries, disregards victims’ families and defies the will of state voters.

纽森周四宣布了该计划,称州政府批准的杀戮与加州的价值观不相容。此举将把这些判决改为无期徒刑不得假释,不过据美联社报道,其中382个案件仍需至少四名加州最高法院大法官批准。

Newsom announced the plan Thursday, saying state-sanctioned killing is incompatible with California’s values. The move would convert the sentences to life without parole, though 382 cases still require approval from at least four California Supreme Court justices, according to the Associated Press.

对此,加州各地的检察官对受害者权利、州长的宪法权力以及加州最高法院在审查数百项减刑中的角色提出了担忧。

In response, prosecuting attorneys across California have raised concerns about victims’ rights, the governor’s constitutional authority and the role of the California Supreme Court in reviewing hundreds of the commutations.

萨克拉门托县地方检察官何天(Thien Ho,音译)针对纽森的行动表示:“正义要求逐案考量,而非一刀切的决定。”

"Justice requires case-by-case consideration, not one-size-fits-all decisions," Sacramento County District Attorney Thien Ho said in response to Newsom's action.

橙县地方检察官托德·斯皮策将这一举措描述为“给狼的仁慈”,并称其对“羊”造成了“终极的残忍行为”。斯皮策指出,加州假释听证委员会于10月1日实施的规定允许数千名服无期徒刑不得假释的囚犯获得假释资格,他认为纽森此次对死囚的最新减刑可能让这些囚犯“更进一步”接近获释。然而,纽森办公室表示,受影响的囚犯将继续关押在狱中,不具备获释资格。

Orange County District Attorney Todd Spitzer described the move as "mercy for the wolves" that inflicts "the ultimate act of cruelty on the sheep." Spitzer noted that regulations implemented by California’s Board of Parole Hearings on Oct. 1 allow thousands of prisoners serving life without parole to become eligible for parole, arguing that Newsom's latest death row commutations could put these inmates "one step closer" to release. Newsom’s office says, however, that the affected prisoners will remain in prison and are not eligible for release.

一张装有约束装置的桌子将死刑犯固定住,以便在德克萨斯州亨茨维尔的亨茨维尔单位(沃尔斯单位)对其执行注射死刑。(Greg Smith/CORBIS/Corbis via Getty Images)A table fitted with restraints holds down death row prisoners while they are given a lethal injection at Huntsville Unit (Walls Unit) in Huntsville, Texas. (Greg Smith/CORBIS/Corbis via Getty Images)

“州长试图通过这一决定表现得勇敢。他并不勇敢。他的减刑决定完全基于权力和政治野心,”圣贝纳迪诺县地方检察官杰森·安德森补充道,他指责纽森更在乎政治而非民众。“勇敢要求州长与犯罪受害者以及这些死囚谋杀案死者的幸存家属对话。”安德森引用了凯文·库珀的案例,这名加州死囚因杀害乔什·赖恩的父母和姐姐,以及赖恩的朋友克里斯·休斯,并将赖恩遗弃致死而被定罪。

"The Governor is attempting to appear courageous with this decision. He is not courageous. His commutations are solely based upon power and political aspirations," added San Bernardino County District Attorney Jason Anderson, who accused Newsom of caring more about politics than people. "Courage would require speaking with crime victims and the surviving family members of the people murdered by these death row inmates." Anderson cited the case of Kevin Cooper, a California death-row inmate convicted of killing Josh Ryen’s parents and sister, along with Ryen’s friend, Chris Hughes, and leaving Ryen for dead.

安德森表示,纽森未曾联系赖恩或休斯的母亲玛丽·安·休斯,征求他们对可能减刑的看法——赖恩从未接到过州长的电话。

Anderson said Newsom had not contacted Ryen or Hughes’ mother, Mary Ann Hughes, to ask their views on a possible commutation — and that Ryen has never received a call from the governor.

“勇敢要求州长遵守《马西法》,即加州赋予犯罪受害者的宪法权利,”安德森继续说道。“他没有这么做。据我所知,没有任何受害者家属收到过州长关于这些减刑的通知。”与此同时,安德森和其他几位公开反对纽森死囚减刑决定的加州检察官,也将这场争议描述为对陪审团制度的挑战,以及对加州选民意愿的推翻。

"Courage would require the Governor to follow Marsy’s Law, California’s constitutional rights belonging to victims of crime," Anderson continued. "He has not. I am not aware of any victims’ family members receiving notice of these commutations from the Governor." Meanwhile, Anderson and several other California prosecutors who spoke out against Newsom's death row commutations also framed the dispute as a challenge to the jury system and an override of the will of California voters.

他们表示,每起案件的陪审员都听取了证据,权衡了所有必要因素,并决定死刑是否适用,随后法官和上诉法院又对这些裁决进行了复核。他们认为,纽森的一刀切做法,用一个全州范围的决定取代了数百个个性化的判断。

They said jurors in each case heard the evidence, weighed all the necessary factors and decided whether death was warranted, with judges and appellate courts later reviewing those verdicts. Newsom’s blanket action, they argue, substitutes one statewide decision for hundreds of individualized judgments.

“一道减刑所有死囚的命令,将在未审查哪怕一起案件事实的情况下,推翻数百个个性化的判断,”圣路易斯-奥比斯波县地方检察官丹·道说。

"A single order commuting all of them would set aside hundreds of individualized judgments without examining the facts of even one," San Luis Obispo County District Attorney Dan Dow said.

“这否定了我们公民那种精疲力竭、情感撕裂般的工作——他们担任陪审员、权衡骇人听闻的证据、作出合法裁决。最不可原谅的是,这是对受害者及其家属的一记耳光,”圣华金县地方检察官罗恩·弗雷塔斯说。“这个决定不是在缝合伤口;它是把伤口再次彻底撕开。”

"It invalidates the exhausting, emotionally wrenching work of our citizens who sat on juries, weighed horrific evidence, and delivered lawful verdicts. Most unforgivably, it is a slap in the face to victims and their families," said San Joaquin District Attorney Ron Freitas. "This decision does not bind wounds; it tears them wide open, all over again."

检察官们指出,加利福尼亚州选民在2012年和2016年否决了废除死刑的提案,却在2016年批准了第66号提案,该提案改变了对死刑判决提出质疑的程序,支持者将其宣传为加快流程的一种方式。地方检察官们辩称,纽森的“一刀切”行动在没有废除法律的情况下推翻了那些投票箱决定。

The prosecutors pointed out that California voters rejected death-penalty repeal initiatives in 2012 and 2016 while approving Proposition 66 in 2016, which changed procedures for challenging death sentences and was promoted by supporters as a way to speed up the process. The district attorneys argued Newsom’s blanket action overrides those ballot-box decisions without repealing the law.

弗雷塔斯在对纽森行动的回应中补充道:“一项全面的减刑是对正义的大规模抹除。它无视了加利福尼亚州选民在投票箱前反复捍卫死刑的意愿。”

"A blanket commutation is a mass erasure of justice. It overrides the will of California voters who have repeatedly defended capital punishment at the ballot box," Freitas added in his response to Newsom's action.

一张档案照片显示了一座惩教设施,拍摄日期不详。当时,加利福尼亚州多名地方检察官谴责州长加文·纽森计划将该州所有548个死刑判决减刑。(Getty Images/iStockphoto)A correctional facility is shown in an undated file photo as California district attorneys condemn Gov. Gavin Newsom’s plan to commute all 548 state death sentences. (Getty Images/iStockphoto)

一些公开反对纽森这一有争议举措的加利福尼亚州检察官发出信号,表明争端可能不会止步于公开声明。圣地亚哥县地方检察官萨默·斯蒂芬表示,她的办公室正在“研究任何合法补救措施”,以便让受害者的声音被听取和考虑;克恩县地方检察官辛西娅·齐默则更加直白,她说:“这种对正义的攻击将受到挑战。”洛杉矶县地方检察官内森·霍赫曼承认,减免现有刑罚属于州长的宪法权力,但表示:“这种权力不延伸至废除死刑。只有立法机关或选民才能做到这一点。”

Some California prosecutors who spoke out against Newsom's controversial move signaled that the dispute may not end with public statements. San Diego County District Attorney Summer Stephan said her office was "researching any lawful remedies" that would allow victims’ voices to be heard and considered, while Kern County District Attorney Cynthia Zimmer was more direct, saying, "This assault on justice will be challenged." Los Angeles County District Attorney Nathan Hochman acknowledged that commuting existing sentences falls within the governor’s constitutional authority, but said, "That power does not extend to eliminating the death penalty. Only the Legislature or the voters can do that."

纽森的特赦声明澄清,这项行动“不废除死刑”,仅限于减免加利福尼亚州目前的死刑判决。

Newsom’s clemency announcement clarifies that it "does not repeal the death penalty" and is limited to commuting California’s current death sentences.

福克斯新闻数字频道联系了纽森办公室置评,但截至发稿时未收到回复。

Fox News Digital reached out to Newsom's office for comment but did not hear back in time for publication.

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