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法国总统候选人梅朗雄将启动竞选活动,誓言降低退休年龄French presidential hopeful Mélenchon set to launch campaign by vowing to lower retirement age

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资深左翼政治家让-吕克·梅朗雄计划周六在发表启动其2027年总统竞选纲领的演讲中,正式宣布提高法国最低工资、限制基本食品价格以及将该国退休年龄恢复至60岁的计划。目前的民调显示,他是左翼阵营对抗极右翼候选人玛丽娜·勒庞的最强有力竞争者。

Veteran leftist Jean-Luc Mélenchon is set to formally announce his plan to raise France's minimum wage, cap prices for essential foods and restore the country's retirement age to 60 in a speech launching his 2027 presidential election programme on Saturday. Polls currently indicate that he is the left wing's strongest contender against far-right candidate Marine Le Pen.

法国极左翼总统候选人让-吕克·梅朗雄将在周六启动其2027年竞选纲领时,承诺提高最低工资并将该国退休年龄恢复至60岁。

Hard-left French presidential candidate Jean-Luc Mélenchon will pledge to raise the minimum wage and restore the country's retirement age to 60 when he launches his 2027 election programme on Saturday.

75岁的梅朗雄被视为左翼阵营最强有力的竞争者,最近的民调显示,他将在明年4月的总统选举决选中与极右翼候选人玛丽娜·勒庞相遇,但也表明他将在第二轮投票中落败。

Mélenchon, 75, is viewed as the strongest contender on the left and recent opinion polls have shown him reaching the presidential runoff next April against far-right candidate Marine Le Pen – but also indicate he would lose in the second round.

他的宣言名为《共同未来》(“L'Avenir en commun”),是其政党法国不屈服(LFI)纲领的第五版,在很大程度上重申了构成梅朗雄此前总统竞选支柱的政策。

His manifesto, titled "L'Avenir en commun" ("A Shared Future"), is the fifth edition of the platform of his party, France Unbowed (LFI), and largely reaffirms policies that have formed the backbone of Mélenchon's previous presidential bids.

其旗舰承诺之一是废除总统埃马纽埃尔·马克龙的养老金改革,该改革逐步将法国的最低退休年龄从62岁提高到64岁,旨在巩固公共财政。

Among its flagship pledges is the repeal of President Emmanuel Macron's pension reform, which gradually raised France's minimum retirement age from 62 to 64 in an effort to shore up public finances.

LFI表示,它将把为体系缴费40年的人的退休年龄恢复至60岁。

LFI says it would restore retirement at 60 for people who have contributed to the system for 40 years.

该纲领还要求将每月净最低工资从约1480欧元提高到1700欧元,并包括废除资本收入单一税、对最富裕家庭增税以及限制基本食品价格的计划。

The programme also calls for increasing the net monthly minimum wage to €1,700 from around €1,480 and includes plans to abolish the flat tax on capital income, raise taxes on the wealthiest households and cap prices for essential foods.

LFI还重申支持逐步淘汰核电,转向完全可再生能源电力系统,包括取消计划中的EPR2反应堆项目,并不将核电站的使用寿命延长至60年以上。

LFI also reiterates its support for a gradual phase-out of nuclear power in favour of a fully renewable electricity system, including scrapping the planned EPR2 reactor programme and not extending the lifespan of nuclear plants beyond 60 years.

在外交政策方面,梅朗雄的纲领重申了他长期以来对北约的批评,并呼吁法国逐步退出该军事同盟,首先退出其整合军事指挥部。

On foreign policy, Mélenchon's programme reiterates his long-standing criticism of NATO and calls for France's gradual withdrawal from the military alliance, starting with an exit from its integrated military command.

法国此前在1966年戴高乐总统任期内退出了北约整合军事指挥部,这一决定后来在2009年由右翼总统尼古拉·萨科齐任期内撤销。

France previously withdrew from NATO's integrated military command in 1966 under president Charles de Gaulle, a decision later reversed under right-wing president Nicolas Sarkozy in 2009.

法国不屈服党的纲领还批评德国对欧盟经济政策的影响,将柏林描述为欧洲“秩序自由主义”的主要捍卫者,这是一种以严格预算规则、价格稳定和独立货币政策为中心的经济哲学。

LFI's programme also criticises German influence on European Union economic policy, describing Berlin as Europe's chief defender of "ordoliberalism", an economic philosophy centred on strict budget rules, price stability and independent monetary policy.

该纲领主张更大程度地保护国内产业,包括鼓励生产回流法国的措施,并主张国家在经济中发挥更具干预主义的作用。

The programme calls for greater protection of domestic industry, including measures to encourage the relocation of production to France, and advocates a more interventionist role for the state in the economy.

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