本周经济日程以通胀数据为主，同时还将公布房地产市场检查报告和更多美国就业数据。
Inflation updates dominate the calendar this week, along with a checkup on the housing market and more data on employment in the U.S.
达米安·J·特鲁瓦兹 这些最新数据将在全美选民于中期选举中让民主党横扫国会一周后公布，当时从汽油到食品杂货等各类商品顽固的高价正在挤压家庭和企业。
DAMIAN J. TROISE The latest updates come a week after voters across the U.S. gave Democrats a sweep of Congress in the midterm elections as stubbornly high prices on everything from gasoline to groceries squeeze households and businesses.
始于2月的美国与伊朗战争削减了全球石油供应，推高了本已顽固居高不下的通胀，这正值唐纳德·特朗普总统与世界多国进行不可预测的关税冲突之际。
The U.S. war with Iran that started in February slashed global oil supplies and fueled inflation that was already stubbornly high amid President Donald Trump’s unpredictable tariff conflict with much of the world.
经济学家、投资者和政策制定者都在密切关注经济指标，以更好地了解战争和关税对物价、住房和就业持续产生的影响。以下是未来一周将出炉的一些关键报告。
Economists, investors and policy makers are all closely watching economic indicators to get a better sense of the continued impact that the war and tariffs are having on prices, housing and employment. Here’s a look at some of the key reports coming in the week ahead.
通胀加强对消费者和企业的控制 物价上涨仍是整体经济的压力点，最新数据预计不会显示这种局面有所改变。
Inflation tightens grip on consumers and businesses Rising prices remain a pressure point on the broader economy and the latest updates are not expected to show that has changed.
周二，美国将公布10月消费者价格指数，经济学家预测通胀率将从9月的3.7%升至3.9%。该指数衡量广泛产品和服务的价格变动。
On Tuesday, the U.S. will release the consumer price index for October and economists are projecting that the rate of inflation increased to 3.9% from 3.7% in September. The index measures price changes for a wide range of products and services.
自3月以来，消费者价格指数显示通胀持续超过3%，那个月紧随美国与伊朗战争爆发以及能源价格大幅飙升，冲击了汽油价格和航运成本。
The CPI has shown inflation rising at more than 3% since March, a month following the U.S. war with Iran and the big surge for energy prices that jolted gasoline prices and shipping costs.
周五，美国将公布10月生产者价格指数，该指数捕捉传导至消费者之前的通胀情况。
On Friday, the U.S. will release the producer price index for October, which captures inflation before it reaches consumers.
9月报告显示涨幅为2022年12月以来最大，数据显示燃料价格上涨，尤其是柴油价格，继续推高航运和仓储价格。
The September report showed the biggest increase since December 2022 and that data showed that rising fuel prices, particularly for diesel fuel, continue to push shipping and warehousing prices higher.
原油价格在过去一周暴跌，此前刚刚举行了美国中期选举。许多人认为，在中期选举中大胜特朗普总统所属共和党的民主党人，将推动结束导致能源价格飙升的与伊朗的冲突。
Crude prices plunged in the past week however, following U.S. midterm elections. Many believe Democrats, who routed President Donald Trump’s GOP, will push to end the conflict with Iran that has sent energy prices soaring.
美国房地产市场处境不佳 房地产市场依然受高房价和不断上升的利率拖累。房屋销售停滞不前，即将发布的二手房销售最新数据预计将反映这一趋势。全美房地产经纪人协会将于周四发布10月二手房销售报告。经济学家预计，该数据将与9月基本持平。 房屋销售自2023年以来一直徘徊在接近400万套的年化水平，远低于接近520万套的历史常态水平。
America’s housing market is not in a good place The housing market remains weighed down by high prices and rising interest rates. Home sales have been stagnant and the latest update on sales of previously occupied homes is expected to reflect that trend. The National Association of Realtors on Thursday will release its October report for existing home sales. Economists expect it to be mostly unchanged from September Home sales have been mostly hovering close to a 4-million annual pace going back to 2023, far short of the historic norm that is closer to 5.2 million.
房价已连续39个月同比上涨，基准30年期固定利率抵押贷款平均利率徘徊在近三年来的最高水平附近。美联储将于12月会议上权衡再次上调基准利率，以试图抑制顽固的高通胀，因此抵押贷款利率可能将维持高位。
Home prices have risen on an annual basis for 39 months in a row and the average rate on the benchmark 30-year mortgage is hovering around its highest level in nearly three years. Mortgage rates will likely remain high as the Federal Reserve weighs another hike to its benchmark interest rate at its December meeting in an effort to try to cool stubbornly hot inflation.
10月大幅增加就业岗位后的失业情况更新 美国将于周四发布每周初请失业金人数数据，这是裁员情况的一个指标。经济学家密切关注每周数据，因为它们可能预示就业市场的走向。最新每周数据显示，初请失业金人数仍处于历史低位。 总体就业市场保持韧性。美国雇主在10月创造了16.5万个新就业岗位。就业市场表现出了非凡的韧性，但也显露出压力迹象。
Unemployment update after big gains in October The U.S. on Thursday will release its weekly update on unemployment claims, which are a proxy for layoffs. Economists monitor the weekly data because they can be a sign of where the job market is headed. The latest weekly update shows that claims remain at historically low levels The broader job market remains resilient. U.S. employers created 165,000 new jobs in October The jobs market has been remarkably resilient, but has shown signs of stress.
工资增长缓慢，未能跟上通胀步伐，使得物价上涨给家庭带来的挤压更加痛苦。虽然裁员基本得到控制，但一旦失业，找到新工作变得越来越难。
Wage growth has been slow and hasn’t been keeping up with inflation, making the squeeze from rising prices even more painful for households. And while layoffs have been held largely in check, it is growing more difficult to find a job if you are let go.
企业财报持续发布 下周将有少量引人关注的企业财报出炉，预计将为人工智能和数据中心以及好莱坞的现状提供洞见。
Corporate earnings continue to roll out There will be a smattering of notable corporate earnings next week that will likely provide insights into the state of artificial intelligence and data centers, as well as Hollywood.
在人工智能领域经历惨烈一周后，CoreWeave将于周二发布季度财报。随着借贷成本上升，这家数据中心公司被一些人视为更脆弱。其股价在过去一周下跌近20%。思科和应用材料将于周四发布业绩。
After a brutal week in AI, CoreWeave will report quarterly earnings Tuesday. The data center company has been seen by some as more vulnerable as the costs of borrowing money rise. Its shares fell close to 20% in the past week. Cisco and Applied Materials report results on Thursday.
天空之舞将于周一发布财报，这是其派拉蒙影业完成对华纳兄弟探索集团810亿美元收购以来的首份财报，标志着一家新的好莱坞巨头诞生。
SkyDance posts earnings on Monday, the first since its Paramount studios closed on an $81 billion takeover of Warner Bros. Discovery, ushering in a new Hollywood giant.